• Title/Summary/Keyword: analysis of statistics and reliability

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Statistical Inference of Some Semi-Markov Reliability Models

  • Alwasel, I.A.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to discuss the stochastic analysis and the statistical inference of a three-states semi-Markov reliability model. Using the maximum likelihood procedure, the parameters included in this model are estimated. Based on the assumption that the lifetime and repair time of the system are gener-alized Weibull random variables, the reliability function of this system is obtained. Then, the distribution of the first passage time of this system is derived. Many important special cases are discussed. Finally, the obtained results are compared with those available in the literature.

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A Critical Review of the Use of Inferential Statistics in Library and Information Science Research in Korea (추론통계를 사용한 문헌정보학 연구에서 데이터 수집과 분석에 관한 비평적 고찰)

  • Ro Jung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.217-242
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    • 2006
  • This Study reviewed 86 research articles using inferential statistics published in 2001-2004 in 4 korean core journals in the field of library and information science. Sampling methods, response rates and nonresponse bias, reliability test, and inferential statistic techniques used in the articles were critically reviewed and analyzed. Nonprobability sampling was mostly used. Average response rate was 74.47%. Parametric statistics were mostly used. Some misunderstandings in using each inferential statistics, especially Reliability Test, Multiple Regression, Factor Analysis, MDS, etc. were reported in this study.

A Moment Inequality on New Renewal Better Than Used in Expectation Class of Life Distributions with Hypothesis Testing Application

  • Abu-Youssef, S.E.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2003
  • In the present work, a moment inequality is derived for new renewal better (worse) than used in expectation(NRBUE) (NRWUE) distributions. This inequality demonstrates that if the mean life is finite then all higher order moments exist. A new test statistics for testing exponentiality against NRBUE (NRWUE) is introduced based on this inequality. It is shown that the proposed test is simple and has high relative efficiency for some commonly used alternatives. Critical values are tabulated for sample sizes n = 5(1)30. A set of real data is used as an example to elucidate the use of the proposed test statistics for practical reliability analysis.

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Analysis of Proportional Hazards Model for a Maintained System

  • Jeong, Hai-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.415-415
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    • 2002
  • Proportional hazards model can be used to develop a realistic approach to determine the performance of a system. The proportional hazards model is typically applied for a group of equipments to assess the importance of factors that may influence the reliability of a system. In this paper we considered the interarrival times of a maintained system for the analysis of reliability, maintainability and availability. In order to demonstrate the proposed approach, an example is presented.

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Bivariate Data Analysis for the Lifetime and the Number of Indicative Events of a System

  • Lee, Sukhoon;Park, Heechang;Park, Raehyun
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2000
  • This research considers a system which has an ultimate terminal event such as death, critical failure, bankruptcy together with a certain indicative events (temporary malfunction, special treatment, kind of defaults) that frequently occurs before the terminal event comes to the system. Some investigation of a model for the corresponding bivariate data of the system have been done with an explanation of the situation in terms of two continuous variables instead of continuous-discrete variables and some other properties. Also an analysis has been carried out to evaluate the effect of intermediate observation of occurrence of indicative event so that the result can be used for a possible suggestion of an intermediate observing schedule.

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On Logistic Regression Analysis Using Propensity Score Matching (성향점수매칭 방법을 사용한 로지스틱 회귀분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, So Youn;Baek, Jong Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Recently, propensity score matching method is used in a large number of research paper, nonetheless, there is no research using fitness test of before and after propensity score matching. Therefore, comparing fitness of before and after propensity score matching by logistic regression analysis using data from 'online survey of adolescent health' is the main significance of this research. Method: Data that has similar propensity in two groups is extracted by using propensity score matching then implement logistic regression analysis on before and after matching separately. Results: To test fitness of logistic regression analysis model, we use Model summary, -2Log Likelihood and Hosmer-Lomeshow methods. As a result, it is confirmed that the data after matching is more suitable for logistic regression analysis than data before matching. Conclusion: Therefore, better result which has appropriate fitness will be shown by using propensity score matching shows better result which has better fitness.

Hierarchical Bayesian Analysis for Stress-Strength Model in Normal Case

  • Lee, In-Suk;Cho, Jang-Sik;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider hierarchical Bayesian analysis for P(Y < X) using Gibbs sampler, where X and Y are independent normal distributions with unknown means and variances, respectively. Also numerical study using real data is provided.

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Reliability and Validity Analysis of the Instrument on Pattern Identifications for Depression (우울증 변증도구의 신뢰도, 타당도 평가)

  • Lee, Hun-Soo;Kang, Wee-Chang;Jung, In-Chul
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the instrument on pattern identifications for depression. Methods: Two assessors carried out an evaluation about the instrument on pattern identifications for depression, targeting 201 participants, who after taking the HAM-D score over 12 or under 7 twice. Results: Inter-assessor reliability was higher than intra-assessor reliability in a reliability analysis about classification of pattern identification evaluated by the instrument on pattern identifications for depression. Reliability of intra-assessor and inter-assessor showed a moderate to strong agreement when reliability analysis about classification score of the pattern identification had been performed. Reliability analysis to evaluate the validity of the instrument on pattern identifications for depression showed moderate agreement. Conclusions: The results reveal that reliability analysis of the instrument on pattern identifications for depression showed an over moderate agreement and validity analysis represented a positive correlation.

Various types of analyses for two-dimensional data (2차원 데이터의 여러 가지 분석방법)

  • Baik, Jai-Wook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2010
  • Modelling for failures is important for reliability analysis since failures of products such as automobiles occur as both time and usage progress and the results from the proper analysis of the two-dimensional data can be used for establishing warranty assurance policy. Hence, in this paper general issues which concern modelling failures are discussed, and both one-dimensional approaches and two-dimensional approaches to two-dimensional data are investigated. Finally non-parametric approaches to two-dimensional data are presented as a means of exploratory data analyses.

Reliability Analysis of Multi-State UH-60 Helicopter Hydraulic Pump System with a Multi-Functional Standby Component (다기능 대기부품을 갖는 다중상태 UH-60 헬기 유압펌프시스템의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-hyeon;Lee, Suk-hoon;Lim, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2015
  • We analyse reliability of multi-state UH-60 helicopter hydraulic pump system with a multi-functional standby component using Markov analysis method. The system consists of seven components: 2 main pumps, 1 standby pump, 2 primary servos, and 2 tail rotor servos. The standby pump can take over when one more than components fail. Therefore the standby pump is multi-functional standby component. The system has four states: good, deteriorated, dangerous, and failed. The components have 2 states: working and failed. We assume the system is unrepairable when the components fail. We estimate failure distributions and rates using collected failure time data in field. And we classify multi-state of the system according to emergency procedure of UH-60A student handout. We obtain the reliabilities of multi-state system using Visual Basic program because the differential equations is extremely complicated and tedious to solve.