• 제목/요약/키워드: analog filters

검색결과 100건 처리시간 0.026초

종단 가변 Comb-line 필터를 사용한 위상 변위기 설계 (A design of the phase shifter using tunable shorted terminated combline filters)

  • 김영태;류한철;곽민환;문승언;이수재;강병권;김선형;박준석
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.12 No.1
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a design technique is introduced for designing a 360-degree linear analog phase shifter at 1.8㎓. Using tunable short-circuit terminated comb-line filters as reactive loads, the circuit gives a very small insertion loss(less than 0.1㏈) and an almost linear phase shifter over the filter bandwidth for the full 360-degree range. We were showed large phase variation with small capacitance variation in the quadrature hybrid coupler using tunable shorted terminated combline filters.

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가속도 맥파를 이용한 혈관탄성 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimate Vascular Compliance using Acceleration Photoplethymogram)

  • 이충렬;김경호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권6호
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    • pp.840-844
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we try to estimate vascular compliance for management vascular disease. Because It is known the vascular compliance represents the state of the blood vessels. In general, the vascular compliance is estimated using an acceleration photoplethymogram from measured by photoplethymogram-based. The acceleration photoplethymogram is come from second derivative of photoplethymogram. By using the acceleration photoplethymogram, we can estimating vascular compliance, vascular age, vascular state. In this study, for measuring acceleration photoplethymogram we have developed a measurement device having analog filters. It has the advantage of miniaturization, low-power because it is simpler than digital filters. Using the developed device, we have estimated vascular compliance and tested the reliability of our device compare with conventional device having digital filters. As a result.

유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 Butter-Worth 아날로그 필터의 파라미터 추정 (Butter-Worth analog filter parameter estimation using the genetic algorithm)

  • 손준혁;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2513-2515
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    • 2005
  • Recently genetic algorithm techniques have widely used in adaptive and control schemes for production systems. However, generally it costs a lot of time for leaming in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of genetic algorithm constructed as a result is not obvious. And this method has been used as a learning algorithm to estimate the parameter of a genetic algorithm used for identification of the process dynamics of Butter-Worth analog filter and it was shown that this method offered superior capability over the genetic algorithm. A genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameter identification problem for linear and nonlinear digital filters. This paper goal estimate Butter-Worth analog filter parameter using the genetic algorithm.

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Random Noise가 2차 Analog Phase-Locked Loop에 미치는 영향 (Random Noise Effect Upon 2nd Order Analog Phase-Locked Loop)

  • 강정수;이만영
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 1986
  • The phase-locked loop(PLL) is a communication receiver which operates as a coherent detector by continuously correcting the phase error. In this paper analysis for the Phase-error behavior of analog phase-locked loop (APLL) in the presence of additive white gaussian noise has been done theoretically and experimentally. A close form solution of the first-order loop is obtained and approximate solutions are derived for the second-order loops with RC, leadlag and perfect integrator filters. The perdormance of APLL's and their characteristics are also thoroughly investigated through experiments. In order to analyze the effect of the stochastic nature on nonlinear dynamics characteristics of the second order APLL, the phase error distribution and its variance have been obtained by using the Fokker-Planck equation. Theoretical results agree closely with those of experiment.

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ADSL 송수신단용 저역통과 능동필터 설계 (A Design of Lowpass Active Filter for ADLS Tx/Rx Stage)

  • 이근호
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2005
  • 기존의 음성신호와 다른 주파수 대역을 사용하여 데이터 통신이 가능한 ADSL 모뎀 송수신단의 CMOS 아날로그 저역 능동필터를 각각 설계하여 제안하였다. 설계된 필터는 2.5V의 저전압 동작이 가능하며, 각각의 설계사양에 따라 송신단에서는 138kHz의 차단주파수값을 갖는 저역통과 능동필터가 수신단에서는 1,100kHz의 차단주파수 특성을 갖는 저역통과능동필터가 설계 되었다. 이득과 단위이득주파수 특성 면에서 개선된 high-swing cascode방식의 저전압 능동소자가 필터를 설계하기 위한 기본 블록으로 이용되었다. 제안된 소자와 설계 제안된 필터는 $0.251{\mu}m\;CMOS\;n-well$ 공정 파라미터를 이용하여 그 특성이 검증되었다.

WDF에 의거한 저면감도 영향교대 필터구조의 유도 ((WDF-Based Derivation of Two-Type-Interlaced Structure for Low-Sensitivity Digital Filter Realizations)

  • 임일택;이병기
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권8호
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 1994
  • The lossless bounded real(LBR) two-pair cascade structure is one of the exiting low-sensitivity digital filter structures such as wave digital filters(WDFs) orthogonal filters. They are known to have the same structures which are composed of canonic building blocks interconnected to each other. The LBR two-pair cascade filters amount to describing in a unified manner the existing canonic low-sensitivity filters in terms of transfer matrices and chain matrices. However the existing structures have somewhat degraded low-sensitivity performance because they include dependent parameters within their structures. In this paper we propose a filter structure called “two-type-interlaced(TTI) structure.” eliminating such problem completely. This structures can be viewed as the WDFs of analog ladder circuits. As ladder circuits are obtained by cascading Brune sections and merging neighboring inductors or capacitors. so TTI structures at e obtained by cascading Type 3 LBR two-pairs and merging neighboring Type 1 LBR two-pairs. Next, a test procedure called “LBR test” is also presented in this paper. which determines whether of not the quantized TTI structure is stable . If it is unstable we can fine-tune the quantized parameters to make the overall structure stable. Therefore we can solve the dependent parameter problem completely with TTI structure along with LBR test. test.

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FIR ADM 디지털 필터의 성능 해석 및 설계 (Performance Analysis and Design of Fir ADM Digital Filters)

  • 선우종성;은종관
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 1982
  • 본 논문에서는 적응 델타 변조기 (ADM)를 A/D 변환기로 사용하는 FIR ADM 디지탈 필터의 성능과 구현 방법을 연구하였다. 이 필터는 지금까지 사용되는 PCM 필터와는 달리 승산이 필요 없을 뿐만 아니라 또한 저전력 소모, 크기 및 가격면 등에서 여러 가지 장점이 있다. 필터의 성능 해석을 위하여 필터의 mean-squared error의 식과 원하는 성능을 갖기 위한 필터의 word Length의 식을 유도하였고 이를 computer simulation에 의해서 입증하였다. 또한 디지탈 필터의 성능을 최적화 하기 위해서 parameter값들을 simulation에 의해서 최적화 하였다. 마지막으로 단일 및 다수의 신호를 동시에 처리할 수 있는 FIR ADM 디지탈 필터의 설계에 관해서 고찰하였다.

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An Implementation of Digital Crossover Network by using Perfect Linear Phase IIR Filters

  • Kanna, C.;Sookcharoenphol, D.;Janjitrapongvej, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.965-969
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the implementation technique of digital crossover network using perfect linear phase IIR filters is presented. This system has various advantages which cannot be obtained from analog crossover network such as linear phase response, flat group delay and sharp cut-off at low-order over audio frequency band. The simulation results show that the group delay response is maximally flat and twice more attenuation in stop-band than the prototype elliptic IIR filter at all desired frequency.

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IIR LDM 디지탈필터의 구현 (Realization of IIR LDM Digital Filters)

  • 계영철;은종관
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서 선형 델타 변조방식을 간단한 아날로그/디지탈 변환기로 이용하여 무한 응답 디지탈 여파기를 구현하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이 방법은 하드웨어 승산기나 펄스 부호변환 아날로그/디지탈 변환기를 필요로 하지 않으므로 종래의 무한응답 디지탈 여파기의 구현방법보다 매우 간단하다. Lee와 Un의 유한응답LDMDF에 비해서 이 무한응답LDMDF는 매우 적은 계산시간이 요구된다.

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D/A 젼환기의 비선형왜곡을 보상하는 Echo Canceller (Echo canceller compensating a nonlinear distortion of D/A converter)

  • Jeong, Gi-Seog
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권3호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1995
  • this thesis proposes a new echo canceller that can be used in a fulll-duplex digital subscriber loopmodem. The modem suffers from nonlinear distortion such as transmitted pulse asymmetry, saturation in transformers, and nonlinearity of data converters. The proposed nonlinear echo canceller can compensate the nolinear distortion by using a nonlinear digital filter based on canonical pieceewise-linear (CPWL) function. Numerical results based on computer simulation are given in this paper. It is shown that the convergence characteristics depend on the initial values of weights of linear filters with absoluters and that the nonlinearity in digital-to-analog(D/A) converter can be compensated by a relatively small number linear filters with absoluters. It is also shown that the proposed algorithm has a faster convergence rate in comparison with Voterra algorithm.

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