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The Characteristic Analysis of Vector Control in a Linear Induction Motor Considering Static and Dynamic End Effects (정적 및 동적 단부효과를 고려한 선형 유도 전동기의 벡터제어 특성해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Gyeong;Gwon, Byeong-Il;U, Gyeong-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.413-424
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    • 2002
  • Recently, in the linear motion system, high performances are required In dynamic characteristics. Vector control method is capable of instantaneous thrust control can meet these high performance requirements. Linear induction motor(LIM) have static and dynamic end effects due to its finite core length, so that per-phase impedances are asymmetric and an air gap flux distribution is distorted. These points of the d-q axis equivalent circuit model considering both end effects is more complicated. This paper proposes the d-q axis equivalent circuit and the vector control method considering both static and dynamic end effects of the LIM. As a result, it is shown that the results of the equivalent circuit method(ECM) have a good agreement with those of the finite element method(FEM).

Magnetostriction and Magnetic Anisotropy Measurement Using High Efficiency Small EIectromagnet (고능률 소형 전자석에 의한 자왜 및 자기이방성 측정)

  • 이용호;신용돌;김병걸;민복기;송재성
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1994
  • A high efficiency small electromagnet (22 mm air gap and $40{\times}25mm^{2}$ core's cross section) suitable for measuring magnetostriction and magnetic anisotropy was biult. The magnet could be minaturized by reducing the measuring space and time. The excitation current of the electromagnet was supplied for only a few second of measuring time. Cooling system of the electromagnet could be eliminated since the dissipation energy was very small. An 0.5 T magnetic field was generated with 180 W power consumption. The values of magnetostriction and magnetic anisotropy were measured with a very sensitive capacitance cell with resolution of $10^{-8}$ and 1 nJ. The torque was calibrated using a soft magnetic ribbon's shape anisotropy.

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An Experimental Study on the Dispersion Effect of Hydration Heat in the Mass Concrete Using OCHP (OCHP를 이용한 매스콘크리트 수화열 분산효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Sik;Baek, Dong-Il;Kim, Kang-Min;Yum, Chi-Sun;Bae, Won-Mahn
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2006
  • In process of the mass concrete structure, the heat of hydration may cause serious thermal cracking. In order to eliminate hydration heat of mass concrete, this paper results of hydration heat control of mass concrete using the Oscillating Capillary tube Heat Pipe(OCHP). There were the several molds which shows a difference as compared with each other. One was not equipped with OCHP. Other were laid with OCHP, and the other were laid in 100cm, and exposed out 50cm. All of them were cooled with natural air convection. The OCHP was composed of copper pipe(outer diameter : 4mm, inner diameter : 2.8mm) and heat type was non-looped type. The working fluid was R-22 and its charging ratio was 40% by volume. The core of the concrete temperature was approximately $53^{\circ}C$ without OCHP. But the concrete temperature with OCHP was reduced its difference in temperature with the outdoor temperature to $12{\sim}15^{\circ}C$. Finally we saw the index figure of the thermal crack of the structures were varied from 0.6 to 1.6.

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An Experimental Study on the High Early Strength Development Properties of Concrete according to Batcher Plant Test and Mock-up Test (배쳐플랜트배합시험 및 실대부재시험을 통한 콘크리트의 조기강도 발현특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Jong-suk;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • In this study, batcher plant composition test and mock-up test were carried out to conduct comparison and analysis on flow behavior and strength properties of concrete at early age. As a result, it was found that slump and amount of air in batcher plant composition test reached the target range. As for compressive strength, composition using HESPC showed the most excellent strength development. In mock-up test which was carried out to find out the strength properties, two methods with specimen and core test body both revealed HESPC as the most excellent composition. However, strength estimation with ultrasonic survey presented less reliable data. As a result of the previously conducted indoor composition test and the mock-up test in this study, target performance of concrete at early age was 4day/cycle. It was found that the optimum conditions that meet the required strength, 5MPa/18hr and 14MPa/36hr in mullion and transom are; curing temperature above 15℃, W/B 45%, unit-water 165kg/㎥ and CHC cement.

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Improvement of the Cooling Radiator System for Vehicles (차량용 라디에이터의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Kyoo;Lee, Sang-Woo;Huh, Yun-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2006
  • An all-aluminum radiator made of aluminum was more excellent on environment friendliness, productivity, and cooling efficiency than the plastic tank radiator which was currently widely used in same size as above. A newly designed and manufactured radiator with all parts made of aluminium was ready to re-use without any disassembly process in recycle system so as to improve environment friendliness with low waste cost. Several manufacturing processes of the current plastic tank radiator such as O-ring inserting, and clinching of core to the tank, were eliminated on the manufacturing processes of the all-aluminium radiator, which would increase productivity and reduce production cost. Design criterion of all-aluminum radiator was presented by carrying out theoretical analysis of cooling capacity and there was no difference between analytical data and measurements. Cooling capacity of the all-aluminum radiator increased generally 13% up compared with the plastic radiator even though the pressure drop of air increased.

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Improvement of Machinability for QRO90 High Hardened Core Part by High Speed Machining (고속가공에 의한 고경도재 QRO90 코어부의 가공성 향상)

  • Gang, Myeong-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Deuk-U;Im, Yu-Eop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation of high speed machining of dies and molds. Several critical issues involved with the high speed machining of QRO90 tool steel of hardness up to HRc62, have been studied and explained from a detail analysis of experimental observations. The experiments were performed using ball end mills. The effect of different process parameters on tool life and surface finish produced was also investigated. The cutting parameters involved were; cutting speeds in the range of 100 to 40 / m/min, axial depth of cut from 0.1 to 0.5mm, pick feed of 0.1 to 0.5mm. Run out and acceleration signals were observed during the experiment to investigate cutting slates. Compressed air and flood coolant were used and the effect of coolant on tool life was also determined.

Simulations of fiber spinning and film blowing based on a molecular/continuum model for flow-induced crystallization

  • McHugh, Anthony J.;Doufas, A.K.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the application of our recently developed two-phase model for flow-induced crystallization (FIC) to the simulation of fiber spinning and film blowing. 1-D and 2-D simulations of fiber spinning include the combined effects of (FIC), viscoelasticity, filament cooling, air drag, inertia, surface tension and gravity and the process dynamics are modeled from the spinneret to the take-up roll device (below the freeze point). 1-D model fits and predictions are in very good quantitative agreement with high- and low-speed spinline data for both nylon and PET systems. Necking and the associated extensional softening are also predicted. Consistent with experimental observations, the 2-D model also predicts a skin-core structure at low and intermediate spin speeds, with the stress, chain extension and crystallinity being highest at the surface. Film blowing is simulated using a "quasi-cylindrical" approximation for the momentum equations, and simulations include the combined effects of flow-induced crystallization, viscoelasticity, and bubble cooling. The effects of inflation pressure, melt extrusion temperature and take-up ratio on the bubble shape are predicted to be in agreement with experimental observations, and the location of the frost line is predicted naturally as a consequence of flow-induced crystallization. An important feature of our FIC model is the ability to predict stresses at the freeze point in fiber spinning and the frost line in film blowing, both of which are related to the physical and mechanical properties of the final product.l product.

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A Study on the Avionics Software Design for Redundancy (중복안정성 확보를 위한 항공전자 소프트웨어 설계방안 연구)

  • Lim, Sungshin;Jo, Hansang;Kim, Jongmoon;Song, Chaeil
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2014
  • The aircraft manufacturers are constantly driving to reduce manufacturing lead times and cost at the same time as the product complexity increases and technology continues to change. Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) is a solution that allows the aviation industry to manage their avionics complexity. IMA defines an integrated system architecture that preserves the fault containment and 'separation of concerns' properties of the federated architectures. In software side, the air transport industry has developed ARINC 653 specification as a standardized Real Time Operating System (RTOS) interface definition for IMA. It allows hosting multiple applications of different software levels on the same hardware in the context of IMA architecture. This paper describes a study that provided the avionics software design for separation of fault and backup of core function to reduce workload of pilot with cost efficiency.

An Experimetal Study on Strength Characteristics of Mass Concrete Cast with High-Strength Concrete for Precast Application. (프리캐스트 콘크리트 적용을 위한 고강도 매스 콘크리트 부재의 강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Jin;Paik, Min-Su;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Byung-Keun;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as architectural concrete structures become high-rise and megastructured, concrete become high-strengthened and, by ensuring products of more stability, air compression and rationalization of construction are required. In general, product management test of precast concrete member, specimen for management cured in the same condition with precast concrete member is substitutively used for strength test. However, large cross-sectional precast concrete members such as columns show large temperature increase in manufacturing process not only by external heating but also by concrete itself's hydration heating. Therefore, it is expected that specimen for management to predict strength and compression strength of precast concrete member shows different temperature history and strength characteristics. Concerning this, in order to suggest temperature history and strength characteristics of high strength mass concrete suitable for precast concrete application, this study comprises the inclusive investigations on the relations between management specimen with similar temperature history and core strength, and the strength characteristics per member cross-section dimensional value and per water-bonding material ratio value.

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Development of a Noncontacting 6 DOF Micro-Postioner Driven by Magnetic Force-Design, Modeling and Control- (자기력을 이용한 비접촉 6자유도 미소위치결정 기구의 개발-설계, 모델링 및 제어-)

  • Choi, Kee-Bong;Park, Kyi-Hwan;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1164-1176
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    • 1996
  • A magnetically levitated micro-positioner is implemented to avoid mechanical friction and increase precision. Since magnetic levitation system is inherently unstable, most concern is focused on a magnetic circuit design to increase the system dynamic stability. For this, the proposed levitation system is constructed by using an antagonistic structure which permits a simple design and robust stability. From the dynamic equations of motion, it is verified that the proposed magnetically levitated system is decoupled in 6 degree-of-freedom motion. Experimental results are presented in terms of time response and accuracy.