• Title/Summary/Keyword: amplitude of vibration

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Design of Cutter Profile and the Characteristics of Vibration for Symmetric Screw Rotor (대칭형스크류로터의 커터설계와 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최상훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 1995
  • We designed the cutter profile for symmetric screw rotor and did vibration experiment of screw rotor manufactured by the designed cutter profile. The results of this study are summarized as follows. (1) We designed the cutter profile of screw rotor (4-6)(5-6) by using numerical analysis program. (2) The maximum amplitude and variation of amplitude of 5-6 profile rotor are about 30 - 36.7% and 10 - 25% smaller than those of 4-6 profile rotor, respectively. (3) As the angular velocity of rotor changes from 100 to 300 rpm, the vibration of X, Y axis in driving shaft of 5-6 profile rotor is about 10 - 20% smaller than that of 4-6 profile rotor.

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Durability Improvement of High Pressure Seal for ISU under the Track Vibration (궤도진동에 대한 ISU 고압 시일 내구성능 개선)

  • Han, In-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2009
  • The new suspension, called ISU(In-arm suspension system) was developed for Infantry Fighting Vehicle. During vehicle field test, early failure of ISU's sealing system was occurred after driving the paved road. From the failure analysis, ISU's displacement data was obtained. In analysis of PSD data, track induced vibration which has high frequency and small amplitude characteristics, was dominant. Such track vibration would result in early seal failure because of friction increase and lack of lubrication. To simulate track vibration environment in laboratory, seals were tested under the condition of 20Hz, ${\pm}1$, ${\pm}2mm$ amplitude. The same type of seal failure occurred in vehicle test, was reproduced in the lab test under ${\pm}1mm$ amplitude. From the test results, the durability of improved seal was increased by 2.5 times compared with the previous one.

Micro Ultrasonic Elliptical Vibration Cutting (I) The Generation of a Elliptical Vibration Cutting Motion for Micro Ultrasonic Machining (미세 초음파 타원궤적 진동절삭 (I) 미세 초음파 가공을 위한 타원 절삭경로 생성)

  • Loh Byung-Gook;Kim Gi Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12 s.177
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2005
  • For precise micro-grooving and surface machining, a mechanism for creating elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) motion is proposed which uses two parallel piezoelectric actuators. And based on its kinematical analysis, variations of EVC path are investigated as a function of dimensional changes in the mechanism, phase difference and amplitude of excitation sinusoidal voltages. Using the proposed PZT mechanism, various types of two dimensional EVC paths including one dimensional vibration cutting path along the cutting direction and thrust direction can be easily obtained by changing the phase lag, the amplitude of the piezoelectric actuators, and the dimension of the mechanism.

Excess Vibration Phenomena and Soundness of Drain Piping in Moisture Separator Reheat Exchanger (습분 분리 재열기 배수배관의 과도진동과 배관 건전성)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2001
  • Pulsations, vibration and stress are the basic dynamic phenomena in power plant piping systems which directly affect system reliability. These phenomena are both acoustical and mechanical in nature and are closely interrelated. It was noticed that thermodynamic parameters were changed after replacing with new type tube bundles of reheat exchanger. It was reported later that the drain piping connecting the new bundle header with the associated drain tank is regularly pulsating at about every 3 second with 13.4㎐ and 7.5mm, p-p in amplitude. This amplitude is about 6 times higher than reference level of sound piping. The results of finite element analysis of the pipeline showed that its dominant natural frequency is 13.4㎐. The soundness is predicted whether the bending dynamic stress evaluated excesses the maximum allowable high cycle fatigue stress or not by the measured amplitude of vibration.

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Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the Pad Fluttering in a Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (틸팅패드 저어널베어링의 패드 Fluttering 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, Seong-Heon;Kim, Cha-Seil;Ha, Hyun-Chen;Yang, Seong-Heon
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2002
  • The vibration characteristics of the pad fluttering in a fluid film tilting pad journal bearing (4-pad LBP) have been investigated experimentally under the different values of oil supply flow rate, bearing load and shaft speed. The vibration characteristics of the pad fluttering are estimated by measuring the time signal of circumferential distribution of the film thickness and the cascade plot of the response of the relative displacement between the bearing and the shaft. It is shown that the vibration frequency of the pad fluttering has a sub-synchronous frequency and almost does not change by the increase of shaft speed. However the vibration amplitude is increased by the increase of shaft speed. From those experimental results, pad fluttering can be thought of as a self-excited vibration. The incipient pad fluttering velocity is increased by the increase of oil supply flow rate and by the decrease of bearing load. It is observed that the vibration amplitude of the pad fluttering can be decrease by the control of supply oil flow rate effectively. And also It is known that the outbreak of pad fluttering does not concern with the shaft vibration.

Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the Pad Fluttering in a Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (틸팅패드 저어널베어링의 패드 Fluttering 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 양승헌;하현천;김재실
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2000
  • The vibration characteristics of the pad fluttering in a fluid film tilting pad journal bearing(4-pad LBP) have been investigated experimentally under the different values of oil supply flow rate, bearing load and shaft speed. The vibration characteristics of the pad fluttering are estimated by measuring the time signal of circumferential distribution of the film thickness and the cascade plot of the response of the relative displacement between the bearing and the shaft. It is shown that the vibration frequency of the pad fluttering has a sub-synchronous frequency and 31mos1 does not change by the increase of shaft speed. However the vibration amplitude is increased by the increase of shaft speed. From those experimental results, pad fluttering can be thought of as a self-excited vibration. The incipient pad fluttering velocity is increased by the increase of oil supply rate and by the decrease of bearing load. It is observed that the vibration amplitude of the pad fluttering can be decreased by the control of supply oil flow rate effectively. And also It is known that the outbreak of pad fluttering does not concern with the shaft vibration.

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A study on measuring friction vibration in flange area during deep drawing process (프레스 딥 드로잉 가공 시 플랜지부의 마찰진동 측정에 관한 기초연구)

  • Jae-Woong Yun
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2023
  • In this study, it was studied whether a new measurement factor "frictional vibration" that occurs due to the material flow of the die and sheet metal in the flange area during deep drawing process, could be measured using an vibration sensor. The blank holder force acting on the flange area during drawing processing acts as a friction force in the opposite direction into which the sheet material flows and causes friction vibration. As the blank holder force increases, the friction force increases, and as the blank holder force decreases, the friction force also decreases. Because of this, friction vibration also increases and decreases in proportion to the size of the blank holder force. According to this theory, whether frictional vibration occurs was measured using a flange simulator and a vibration sensor. The initial pressure was created using a torque wrench, and it was confirmed that the amplitude increased by about 4 times when torque 6 Nm was increased. When the forming velocity was rapidly changed to 300 mm/min, the amplitude increased approximately 4 times. It was confirmed that the amplitude of frictional vibration according to the measurement location was greater the further away from the specimen. It was verified that a new measurement factor "friction vibration" in the flange area can be measured and used for online monitoring.

Active Vibration Control of a Composite Beam Using Piezoelectric Films (압전필름을 이용한 복합재료 외팔보의 능동진동제어)

  • Kim, S.H.;Choi, S.B.;Cheong, C.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents active control methodologies to suppress structural deflections of a composite beam using a distributed piezoelectric-film actuator and sensor. Three types of different controllers are employed to achieve vibration suppression. The controllers are established depending upon the information on the velocity components of the structrue and on the deflection magnitudes as well. They are constant-amplitude controller(CAC), constant-gain mcontroller(CGC), and constant-amplitude-gain controller(CAGC). For the minimization of the residual vibration (chattering in a settled phase), which is the practical shortcoming of the conventional CAC dur to time delay phenomenon of the hardware system, a new control algoritym CAGCis designed by selecting switching constants in an optimal manner with respect to the initial tip deflection and the applied voltage. The experimental investigations of the transient and forced vibration control for the first vibrational mode are undertaken in order to compare the suppression efficiency of each control algorithm. Moreover, simultaneous controllability of various vibrational modes through the proposed scheme is also experimentally verified by pressenting both the transfer function and the phase.

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A study on characteristics of mode shapes of symmetrical objects using radial Electronic Shearograhpy (동경방향 스펙클 전단 간섭계를 이용한 대칭형 물체의 진동 모드 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최장섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, radial sheared eletronic shearopgraphy was studied in order to measure vibration characteristics of circular or radial symmetric objects. We calculated amplitude of vibration by using eletro-optic holography theory, and utilized a porror prism for optical arrangement of sheared two images in this experiment. In this case, the data measured by shearing interferometer give us a distribution of the gradient of vibration amplitude. This developed system is applied to symmetical objects such as fans of airconditioner and circular plates to test vibration characteristics.

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Nonlinear analysis of stepped beam with immovable ends for free and forced vibration (양단고정된 변단면보의 자유 및 강제진동의 비선형해석)

  • 심재수;함원식
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1990
  • Stepped bean with immovable ends for large amplitude of vibration including effects of longitudinal displacement, shear deformation and rotary inertia is investigated for free and forced vibration using finite element method. Modified harmonic force matrix is introduced for analysis of vibration with finite amplitude of the stepped beam under uniform hamonic loading and beam with nonuniform harmonic loading. Numerical examples of stepped beam with various support conditions are analysed for deflections and natural frequencies. Results show that the proposed method is valid and efficient.

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