• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.1110-1122
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 달의 운동에 대한 초등학생들의 대안개념 유형을 조사하고, 각각의 대안개념에 대하여 인지갈등 상황을 제시한 후 그 변화를 알아보는 것이다. 대안개념의 유형을 조사하기 위하여 206명의 초등학교 6학년 학생을 대상으로 사전 개념조사를 실시하여 대안개념을 분석한 후, 문항별 개념유형에 따라 5개 집단으로 의도적으로 나누어 30명을 표집 하였다. 학생들의 대안개념 유형과 인지갈등 상황 후의 변화에 대한 데이터를 각각 5문항이 포함된 사전검사와 사후검사를 통하여 수집하였다. 대안개념 유형에 대한 조사 결과 학생들의 대부분이 다양한 유형의 대안개념을 갖고 있었다. 갈등상황 후 개념변화에 대해서는 특히, 초승달의 뜨고 지는 시각 및 움직임에 대한 대안개념은 표본 집단 모두 과학적 개념으로 변화되었다. 따라서 대안개념에 대한 인지갈등 상황 제시 학습이 달의 운동에 대한 학습에 효과 있을 알 수 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.429-436
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to identify students' alternative frameworks about tide concept, to investigate some characters of them and students' understanding types with increasing grade in secondary school earth science course. The objective questionnaire method was used, and the subjects of this study are 528 students selected randomly in secondary school. The results are as follow. 1) Thirteen alternative frameworks about tide concept, related to the phase change of the moon and the motion of the earth are identified. 2) The alternative frameworks needed mechanical and causal reasoning have the trend reinforced or sophisticated with increasing the grade. And alternative frameworks needed phenomenal and mechanical, phenomenal and causal reasoning are changed little but ones needed phenomenal, variative and basic reasoning change scientifically. The rates of the alternative frameworks needed definitional, empirical, phenomenal reasoning decrease at the learning grade of that concept but increase after that grade. 3) Middle school students have the definitional, phenomenal, empirical and qualitative understanding types but high school students have the causal, analytic, quantitative and mechanical ones on tide concept.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.76-98
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• 1999

As an attempt to systematize the environmental education in schools according to the 7th curriculum, this study extracted the contents of environmental education to which Social Studies Education can approach in the social studies lessons. This study analyzed these contents from the goals of environmental education and from its contents and, as a result, it found out the following: (1) in the aspect of ‘knowledge’ and ‘skills’, Social Studies and the goals of environmental education have direct relations with each other, and (2) Social Studies can be taught in the aspect of ‘environmental pollution’, ‘environmental preservation ＆ alternative’ ,‘human environment’, ‘population’, ‘inderstrialization & urbanization, ‘resources’, and so on. By utilizing various teaching and learning methods of Socal studies education, We can approach the goals of environmental education: ‘attitudes’ and ‘participation’. We think that ‘problem solving ability’ is main teaching method” in Socal Studies.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.1-4
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• 1986

• 교육시설
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2008

Under recent educational and social backgrounds, alternative education schools are increasing continuously, to compare Japanese example that experience of similar circumstance given before with the investigation of general present condition, specialized education contents, facilities and utilization of 5 schools of Tokyo area, I could know following contents ; First, free schools of Tokyo area were operated by individual education type that consider each student's special quality maximum comparing with Korea's alternative schools which seek community education type. Second, there were not many schools which prescribe school personal allowance per division or class comparing with our cases that operate divides step by equal class with general school and prescribes personal allowance by class, and whole students are generally about $20{\sim}30$. Third, comparing with our cases that are located in mountain and rural area according to profitable locational conditions for environment and experience studying, it was general which islocatedin downtown for the purpose of free attending school of non attending school students. Fourth, usually, comparing with our that unused schools in mountain and rural area are general for alternative school and there were a lot of cases that uses small building of downtown such as lease office, unused warehouse and factory for free school of Tokyo area.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 1992

For the purpose of identifying alternative conceptions in biology held by both elementary and secondary school students, an open-ended questionnaire in the six areas of biology was devised and administered to both 21 elementary school science teachers and 32 secondary biology teachers. Results have Shown that 65 and 183 items were introduced by elementary and secondary school teachers respectively Our findings will be useful to many researchers who have concerned about the issus of misconceptions in biology as well as many biology teachers who have had difficulties in biology teaching due to students' preconceptions.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.140-148
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the impacts of alternative clinical practice on nursing professionalism in nursing students during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was used for this study. Data were collected from 178 junior and senior nursing students from December 28, 2022 to January 6, 2023. The nursing students' characteristics, nursing professionalism, clinical competence, extent of alternative clinical practice, and satisfaction with alternative clinical practice were self-reported through an on-line survey. Multiple linear regressions were conducted to examine the impacts of alternative clinical practice on nursing professionalism along with the confounding variables. Results: The nursing students reported that they performed alternative clinical practice for more than half of their clinical practice throughout 2022. The extent of alternative clinical practice (β=-.11, p=.028), satisfaction with content (β=.14, p=.045), and evaluation of the alternative clinical practice (β=.17, p=.007) were found to have impacted nursing professionalism. These variables explained 55.6% of the variance in nursing professionalism. Conclusion: The study results suggest that the alternative nursing practice could impact nursing students' professionalism. However, it would be possible to develop nursing professionalism if the students' satisfaction with the alternative clinical practice were increased. Nurse educators need to improve the content and evaluation methods of alternative clinical practice to promote nursing professionalism during the implementation of such alternative clinical practice.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.307-320
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to inquire into present conditions and problems of current performance test and to try to come up with a fundamental alternative of it. Eventually, the studies of performance test so far can be labelled 'prescription' as a prospective approach. On the contrary, the fundamental alternative can be labelled 'understanding' as a retrospective approach. It can be seen that these 'prescription' and 'understanding' do not separate but represent both extreme ends of problem-solving.'Prescription' exists for 'understanding' and the latter can be acquired through the former. Just under this assumption, it can be accepted that 'prescription' as a prospective approach of performance test is an inevitable measure to achieve the purpose of it. However, the ultimate purpose of 'prescription' should proceed to 'understanding' as a retrospective approach.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.290-304
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• 2018

본 연구는 요양보호사의 전문성 강화와 중장기적으로도 지속가능한 양성교육체계 논의모형을 하나의 사고실험차원에서 대안적으로 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저, 요양보호사 자격취득자 및 취업자의 인구사회학적 특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 현행 요양보호사 양성교육과정과 병행하여 전문대학교에서 국가직무능력표준을 기반으로 한 요양보호사 양성교육과정 개설, 양성교육 의무시간 확대, 경력과 전문성이 강화된 가칭 '전문요양보호사' 제도 도입과 제공기관에서의 의무고용, 보수교육의 법정 의무화와 보험자의 보수교육강화 등으로 구성된 전문성이 강화된 지속가능한 대안적 요양보호사 양성교육체계를 제안하였다. 또한, 본 연구는 이를 실현하기 위한 정책과제들도 제시하였다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2000

전통적인 형성 평가 방법을 이용하여 웹 기반 학습 프로그램을 평가하는 것은 시간과 비용적인 면에서 비효율적일 뿐만 아니라 웹에서 활용 가능한 자료 수집 방법들도 이용하고 있지 못하다는 문제가 제기되고 있다. 웹 기반 학습 프로그램에 적용 가능한 형성 평가 방법을 개발하기 위해서는 웹 기반 학습 프로그램 개발 모형에 기초하여 각 세부 단계별로 형성 평가 방법을 달리 적용해야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 분석, 설계, 개발, 평가의 각 단계마다 참여 대상, 자료 수집 도구, 수집 내용별로 형성평가 방법을 달리하여 분류하였다. 이 형성 평가 방법을 통해 프로그램의 효과성을 높이고 질을 개선할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.