• 제목/요약/키워드: alternative education

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대학 도서관의 SDI 서비스 활성화를 위한 프로파일러(profiler) 체계 적용 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of an SDI Profiler System for Enhancing the SDI Services in University Libraries)

  • 배창섭;김현희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.313-333
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    • 2009
  • 국내 대학 도서관의 정보 서비스를 개선시키기 위해서 해당 학문을 전공한 주제전문사서제도가 정착되는 것이 최선이겠지만 현행 사서 교육 제도, 인적 및 물적 자원의 부족 등으로 이를 실현하기가 어려운 것이 현실이다. 본 연구는 이에 대한 대안으로 주제전문사서의 핵심 역할 중 하나로 평가되는 대학 도서관의 SDI 서비스에 프로파일러 개념을 적용한 SDI 프로파일러 체계를 제안하고, 이를 도서관에 적용하는 절차와 방법에 대해서 기술하였다. 제안된 SDI 프로파일러 체계는 사서 역할을 단순 대응 방식이 아닌 이용자에게 직접 다가가는 적극적인 접근 방식으로 전환시키고, 사서들이 해당 조직의 핵심 구성원의 정보 활용 패턴을 분석한 후 맞춤형 정보서비스를 제공할 수 있어서 참고 서비스를 개선시키는 효과가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

A Survey on the Awareness of Human Milk Bank in Korean Female Health Care Providers

  • Hahn, Won-Ho;Song, Joon-Hwan;Park, Suyeon;Kang, Nam Mi;Ahn, Sukhee;Song, Seunghyun
    • Perinatology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2017
  • Objective: Human milk bank is known as best alternative option for sick infants. However, only two human milk banks (HMBs) are working in Korea. In the present study, we evaluated the awareness on the HMB in female health care provider to find out the issues that would help facilitating HMB establishment in Korea. Methods: The survey questionnaire was developed by a team composed with neonatologists, obstetricians, nurses, nutritionists, and health care specialists. The survey was performed for female health care workers in Soon Chun Hyang Cheonan Hospital between March and June in 2016. Eighty-eight of 110 questionnaires were collected and the results were analyzed. Results: Most of subjects were found to have correct knowledge on the breast milk feeding. However, only 49% of subjects had awareness of the presence of HMB. Unfortunately, less than half of them could get information about HMB by official way including mass media. In addition, 76% of subjects were found not to want to use HMB. Most important reason was found as a concern on the safety of donor milk including life style of donors, infection controls, and possible nutritional loss of banked milk. Conclusion: The purpose and function of HMB was not widely educated and it seems to be one of most important reasons why women have negative concept about HMB in Korea. Thus, further study is warranted with more numbers of subjects after active public education about the HMB.

우리나라 기후변화 대응의 저성과 원인에 대한 탐색적 연구 - 우리나라 CCPI(Climate Change Performance Index) 사례 중심 - (An Exploratory Study on the Cause of the Poor Performance of Climate Change in Korea)

  • 김영신;김성헌;이지은;송영철
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2016
  • The relevant ministries, including the Ministry of Environment in Korea, provided Post-2020 Long-term Mitigation Target and Implementation Plan. The plan consisted of four Business As Usual (BAU) reduction levels by 14.7%, 19.2%, 25.7%, and 31.3% until 2030. The Korean government finalized the mitigation target of 37%. But all the initial alternatives were below the goal, 30% from BAU, that has been promised to the international community as well as set out in the Framework Act on Low Carbon Green Growth. In order to achieve a specific goal, performance management should pursue "Justify doing the right things." Otherwise, performance management would not work properly. According to Kingdon's Policy Stream Framework, abnormal alternatives are difficult to be presented as scenarios because alternative building should focus on the role of the need to adhere to the basic principles and professionals. Such a result is possible only when the policy actors does not balance themselves. Performance management statistics has been analyzed by 6 years CCPI data since 2011, taking into account the impact after enactment. This study also has been complemented by a variety of sources, including the media, documents, and artifacts during the period. As a result, raising awareness about climate change was analyzed as one of the solutions because the climate change issue affects the normal performance management throughout the life of the people to stay linked to the environment.

Association Between Convenience of Transportation and Unmet Healthcare Needs of Rural Elderly in Korea

  • Choi, Youngeun;Nam, Kiryong;Kim, Chang-yup
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: In rural areas of Korea, where public transportation infrastructure is lacking and alternative systems are poor, the elderly experience inconveniences in using healthcare, although their need is high. This study aimed to analyze the association between the convenience of transportation and unmet healthcare needs among the rural elderly. Methods: The data used were collected in the 2016 Community Health Survey among rural elderly individuals aged 65 or older. Dependent variable was the unmet healthcare needs, explanatory variable was the convenience of transportation. The elderly were divided into 3 groups: with no driver in the household, with a driver, and the elderly individual was the driver (the self-driving group). Covariates were classified into predisposing, enabling, and need factors. They included gender, age, education, income, economic activity, household type, motor ability, subjective health level, number of chronic diseases, anxiety/depression, and pain/discomfort. The data were analyzed using logistic regression and stratification. Results: A significant association was found between the convenience of transportation and unmet healthcare needs. When examined unadjusted odds ratio of the group with a driver in the household, using the group with no driver as a reference, was 0.61 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54 to 0.68), while that of the self-driving group was 0.34 (95% CI, 0.30 to 0.38). The odds ratios adjusted for all factors were 0.69 (95% CI, 0.59 to 0.80) and 0.79 (95% CI, 0.67 to 0.91). Conclusions: We confirmed a significant association between inconvenient transportation and unmet healthcare needs among the rural elderly even after adjustment for existing known factors. This implies that policies aimed at improving healthcare accessibility must consider the means of transportation available.

전시·공연 VR 콘텐츠에서 360도 VR 카메라의 위치와 높이 차이에 따른 사용자 프레즌스 및 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on User Presence and Satisfaction according to the Position and Height Difference of 360-degree VR Cameras in Exhibition/Performance VR Content)

  • 김상일;이재현
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.508-518
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    • 2021
  • 최근 코로나19로 비대면의 중요성이 강조됨에 따라 VR 콘텐츠는 오프라인 활동이 제한된 시각예술, 미디어 아트, 뉴미디어 전시 및 공연 분야의 대안으로 주목받고 있다. 전시·공연 VR 콘텐츠와 같은 실사 기반 VR 영상 콘텐츠에 관심이 높아지고 있으나 몰입감이나 만족도에 관한 연구는 게임이나 애니메이션 VR 콘텐츠에 집중되어 있어 실제 적용을 위한 정보와 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 전시, 공연 분야에서 공연장 내 VR카메라의 배치는 관람자의 시점을 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 전시·공연 VR 영상에서 촬영된 카메라의 위치와 높이 차이가 이용자의 프레즌스와 만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 이를 위해 서로 다른 위치와 높이에서 촬영된 융복합 전시·공연 <예/인/선>의 VR 영상 콘텐츠를 HMD로 체험 후 프레즌스 및 만족도를 측정하였다. 연구결과, 카메라는 객석에서 무대 중심으로 이동할수록 프레즌스와 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 높이의 차이는 실재 몰입감에서만 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것으로 알 수 있었다.

인터벤션시술 진단참고수준 평가 (Evaluation of Diagnostic Reference Level in Interventional Procedures)

  • 강병삼;박형신
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the number of interventional procedures has increased dramatically as an alternative of invasive surgical procedure and patient radiation exposure is also increasing accordingly. In this study, we evaluated the patient dose of major interventional procedures nationwide and we established our Korean database. With these results, we tried to suggest the reference dose level for major interventional procedures. We evaluated patent dose data in the field of interventional radiology from foreign countries. Measurement of radiation dose exposure for 11 major interventional procedures was conducted using embedded DAP meters in 10,006 patients from 47 hospitals, and reference level of each interventional procedure was suggested. The DRLs of each intervenional procedure are as follows: TACE 206(Gy·cm2), AVF 12(Gy·cm2), LE intervention 43(Gy·cm2), TFCA 122(Gy·cm2), Cerebral aneurysm coil embolization 214(Gy·cm2), PTBD 22(Gy·cm2), Biliary stent 60(Gy·cm2), PCN 7(Gy·cm2), Hickman catheter 2.1(Gy·cm2), Chemoport 1.4(Gy·cm2), BAE 104(Gy·cm2). Compared with the previously established DRL in 2012, the radiation dose decreased in all 10 interventional procedures. In the future, continuous publicity and education on the radiation dose reduction will be needed.

대학에서의 Flipped-MOOC 모형 개발 (A Study on Developing Flipped-MOOC Model in University)

  • 박은숙
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 플립트러닝과 MOOC의 특징과 원리를 분석하고 플립트러닝 수업 실행 결과 학습자들의 인식을 분석한 후, 이를 기초로 대학 수업에 적용하여 실행할 수 있는 Flipped-MOOC 모형을 고안하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 이루기 위해 다음과 같은 과제를 수행하였다. 첫째, 문헌고찰을 통해 MOOC 및 플립트러닝의 현황과 운영 및 수업형태 등을 분석하였다. 둘째, K대학에서 한 학기동안 플립트러닝 수업을 운영한 후, 수업의 강점과 약점, 대안점 및 학습자의 학습에 대한 인식에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 셋째, 분석한 결과를 기초로 MOOC를 활용하는 플립트러닝이 수업에서의 상호작용과 학습자의 참여를 높일 수 있도록 하는 Flipped-MOOC 모형을 고안하고 실제 수업에서의 효과적인 운영을 위해 교수전략 및 방향을 제시하였다. 이상의 과제를 수행한 결과, Flipped-MOOC 수업은 학교차원에서의 교육방식의 변화와 개선에 기여할 뿐 아니라 교육의 질적 강화로 인해 평생교육 및 대학 교육경쟁력 강화에도 기여할 수 있는 것으로 기대된다. 또한 MOOC를 활용한 플립트러닝 수업의 활성화와 운영 효과를 높이기 위해 교수학습지원센터의 실제적인 역할과 과제를 제시하였다.

인종·종족 통계와 다문화주의: 프랑스와 브라질의 사례비교 (Racio-ethnic Statistics and Multiculturalism: Comparative Perspectives on France and Brazil)

  • 김태수
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2018
  • 다문화 사회가 도래하면서 많은 국가들은 예전에 구축된 국가(국민) 정체성과 사회구성 원리에 대한 근본적인 수정 혹은 재검토를 고려해야 하는 시점에 이르렀다. 이 시점은 종종 전통의 고수 vs. 다문화주의 도입 사이의 갈등적 상황과 논쟁을 촉발한다. 이 글에서는 프랑스와 브라질의 사례를 통해 이 두 나라가 다문화 시대의 여러 도전(인종주의, 인종차별, 이주민 통합과 공존)에 직면하여 각각의 고유한 사회통합모델의 유지, 폐기, 혹은 근본적 수정을 둘러싼 논쟁적 측면을 고찰해 본다. 특히 양국에서 거의 동시에 일어난 인종 종족 통계 논쟁을 중심으로 다문화주의적 대안모델의 채택(브라질) 혹은 거부 및 유보(프랑스)의 사례를 비교하고 그 정치적 의미를 찾는다.

독일 자연치료사(Heilpraktiker) 제도 현황과 형성과정 (German Heilpraktiker system, its history and current status)

  • 박인효;김동수
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2018
  • Background : There have been a variety of healthcare systems related to CAM practitioners developed in each country. However, the European cases have not been widely introduced in Korea so far. In the case of Germany, CAM practices have been developed in the frame of "Heilpraktiker" system. Objectives : The objectives of this study were to review the historical development and current situation of German Heilpraktiker system and its conflicting relationship with Western medical doctors, in order to utilize it as basic data for the conflict resolution between Western- and KM doctors in Korea. Methods : The historical development, current regulations and education system of Heilpraktiker were assessed. Research articles, reports, government publications and websites dealing with this issue were searched for and analyzed. Results : Heilpraktiker system was developed within German historical and cultural situation where naturopathic traditions were reilluminated in connection with modernization process of the state under the influence of romanticism formulating German nationalism. Between the concept of "Kurierverbot"(prohibition on medical treatment by non-physicians) and "Kurierfreiheit"(freedom of medical treatment), Heilpraktiker achieved a limited but legitimated right to conduct non-biomedical treatments from the state in the process of the formulation of modern German medical system. In this process, the conflicts between medical doctors and heilpraktikers have been also growing up to now. Conclusions : Heilpraktiker system, officially recognized with the legislation of Heilpraktiker law in 1939, stands at a crossroads between the continual development through strengthening its professionality, and abolition of the system due to its lack of quality control and medical evidence mostly argued by Western medical doctors, which has considerable implications for Korean situations in terms of the conflicting relationship between KM- and Western medical doctors. In this regard, it is necessary to discuss the debates on the concept "Kurierfreiheit"(freedom of medical treatment) developed within German tradition of medical pluralism.

A Study on the Development of the Arbitration System based on the Prosecution and Police Investigation Mediation Right

  • Nam, Seon-Mo
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to focus on the development of the arbitration system, such as the establishment of the arbitration industry and expanding the scope of arbitration fields. The solution method of arbitration differs greatly from that of the court's trial process. This can be seen in the way of autonomous conflict resolution. Therefore, the role of arbitrator is a very important function. In this sense, it seems necessary to establish a professional arbitrator system. Now the Arbitration Promotion Act has been enacted and interest in the arbitration industry is also rising. It is necessary to deal effectively with new incidents according to changes in the legal environment internationally. In order to do this, it is imperative to train professional arbitrators. A training plan for arbitration manager to assist this is now under consideration. The coming of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technology will simply stop the uniform way of determining winners by lawsuits. Even in new companies entering new markets as well as overseas companies, assistance from arbitration experts is indispensable in order to effectively deal with international trade disputes that will develop in the future. In addition to fostering the arbitration industry, it is necessary to train experts in domestic and foreign arbitration and arbitration practitioners to provide high-quality legal services. For these human resource development measures, we will explore the subject and procedural methods. The Arbitrators Association should concentrate on these matters and be cautious when focusing on the training of arbitrators and arbitration managers through the selection process. The Arbitrators Association must strengthen the level of new education (designation / consignment). Measures must be taken in order to grant such procedures as well as subsequent steps.