• 상하수도학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.619-624
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• 2005

This work is for examining a simplified equation based on the rational formula, which can easily decide storm-water detention volume in small urban catchments. The storm-water detention volume is determined by the inflow hydrograph flowing to detention basin and the outflow hydrograph discharged from the detention basin. The ratio of average outflow over the period of rainfall duration against allowable discharge was 0.5 in former simplified equation. But this research has found that the average outflow ratio depends on the storage methodology. In the case of the on-line storage method, the average outflow ratio is a function of the time of concentration of the catchments and rainfall duration, which ranged from 0.5~1.0. In the case of the off-line storage method, the average ratio is a function of peak discharge and allowable discharge except above time of concentration and rainfall duration, where its function value ranged from 1.0~2.0. When applying this equation to small catchment in Mokpo city, South Korea, we could easily calculate the relation curve between the storm-water detention volume and allowable discharge.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제34권2_1호
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• pp.203-211
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• 2018

댐 방류는 장마 또는 가뭄 등을 원인으로 하천과 하천 주변 지역의 관리를 위해 시행되고 있다. 댐 방류는 하천에서 수용할 수 있는 저수량을 정확하게 파악하는 것이 전제되어야 한다. 따라서 하천의 허용 저수량 파악은 하천 주변 환경 관리에 중요한 요소라고 할 수 있다. 하지만 현재 하천의 허용 저수량 파악에 사용되고 있는 수위계측기, 영상을 이용한 방법들은 정확성, 효율성 등의 측면에서 한계점을 보인다. 따라서 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 드론으로 촬영한 영상을 기반으로 하천의 허용 저수량을 자동으로 계산하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문이 제안하는 방법은 크게 두 단계로 수행된다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 드론 영상을 이용하여 하천의 3차원 모델을 생성한다. 이 생성 과정은 대응점 추출, 영상 표정, 영상 정합 단계로 구성된다. 두 번째 단계에서는 생성된 하천 3차원 모델과 대상지역의 도로 및 하천 레이어를 이용하여 하천 단면 분석을 통해 허용 저수량을 산정한다. 이 단계에서는 하천의 최대 수위를 결정하고 하천을 따라 단면 프로파일을 추출, 3D 모델을 사용하여 대상지역 전체에 대한 허용 유량을 산정한다. 제안한 방법을 실험하기 위하여 북한강 일대의 데이터를 사용하였고, 결과적으로 허용 저수량을 자동으로 추출할 수 있었다. 제안한 방법은 하천과 그 주변지역의 실시간 관리 및 드론 영상을 활용한 3D 모델 활용에 큰 도움이 될 것이라 기대된다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.626-629
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• 1997

In this study, position optimization of insulation rods and suspension rods in discharge electrode frame of electrostatic precipitator(EP) is performed using finite element analysis(FEA). The object of the optimization is to minimize the difference of altitudes in unevenly sagged horizontal structure and to regulate the size of materials within the allowable stress bounds. Uppermost horizontal channel of discharge electrode frame is highly stressed and uniformity of lowest horizontal angle depends on the position of rods. Ten types of frame are analyzed and one recommended model is presented.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.111-115
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• 2001

Durability of tunnel drains is important, because the accumulation of groundwater around the tunnel due to clogging of filter or reduction of discharge capacity of drain causes reduction of the life time of tunnel linings. In this paper, clogging and discharge capacity of drain and filter of tunnels are evaluated using a gradient ratio test and filter design criteria. The results of the gradient ratio test showed that gradient ratio(GR) is high when fine content is high in the soil samples and equivalent opening size(EOS) of filter materials is small. Measured GR was less than allowable critical gradinet ratio : 3.0, which is the clogging criteria of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제49권12호
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• pp.665-672
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• 2000

This paper described the measurement technology to analyze the partial discharge characteristics for long term aging of insulations. This system was consisted of high voltage generation and measurement part, PD detection part, digital conversion and signal processing part. We used the VXI system for digital conversion and signal processing part. In the digital conversion part, we studied the error of partial discharge magnitude and memory capacity for reading digital signal with the sampling rate. In the signal processing part, we showed the program algorithm to count pulses and read peak values of partial discharge. The allowable minimum sampling rate of digizer was decided to 250kS/s through analyzing test. We confirmed that this system was very useful in the study of $\phi-q-n$ characteristics of long term PD experiments with specimens being consisted of internal void defects and CIGRE II electrodes.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.90-96
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• 2008

A pneumatic system was proposed to evaluate displacement accuracy of the pneumatic actuator without external load and to analyze capability of integration of the proposed valve system. The proposed pneumatic system consisted of a combination of pneumatic valves, two proximity sensors, and a programmable logic controller(PLC). The position controller is based on the PLC controller connected with the proximity sensors. Displacement accuracy of the pneumatic cylinder stroke was tested by varying air pressures of the supply and discharge-side and strokes of the pneumatic cylinder. The displacement accuracy of the pneumatic cylinder stroke increased as the supply and discharge side of air pressure increased at the stroke length of 133mm. Also the displacement accuracy increased as the stroke length increased with a fixed supply and discharge side of air pressure of the pneumatic cylinder as 3.5 and $4.5kg/cm^2$, respectively. The most accurate displacement of the pneumatic cylinder(i.e., standard deviation of 0.01 mm) was obtained at the supply and discharge side of air pressure of 4.0 and $5.0kg/cm^2$, respectively, and strokes of 170 and 190 mm among arbitrarily selected supply and discharge side air pressures and strokes.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.1087-1094
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• 2003

The piston slap phenomenon occurs when the piston collides with the internal wall of the cylinder. Impact force caused by piston slap is one of the major mechanical noise sources in reciprocating compressors. In response to public demand, strict regulations are increasingly being imposed on the allowable noise level which is caused mostly by household electric appliances. In this paper, forces acting on piston by considering the dynamic behavior of suction and discharge valves are analytically calculated and the piston slap caused by the piston secondary motion is investigated by the finite element method.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.688-694
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• 2001

The 84m discharge line of moisture separator reheater(MSR) in Kori-2 had been suffered by excessive vibration from the beginning of power generation. In 1993, a complementary measure was taken to reduce the vibration level by adding several supports in the MSR pipeline. However, the piping vibration was beyond the allowable limit and an appropriate countermeasure was required to prevent the fatigue failure of the pipeline from the abnormal vibration. In this study, the vibrational characteristics of MSR pipeline and the countermeasure for abnormal vibration was investigated. Among the several vibration reduction methods, piping layout change by smoothing the pipeline was applied to the MSR pipeline in Kori-2. Applying the countermeasure, the vibration level was found to dramatically reduce from 17cm/sec to l.0cm/sec at the full-power operation condition.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.214-223
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• 2003

신뢰성 기법을 도입하여 경사식 해안 구조물에 발생하는 월파현상을 해석하였다. 월파와 관련된 많은 변수를 고려할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 예측능력이 우수하다고 판단되는 경험식을 이용하여 신뢰함수가 유도되었다. 일반적으로 인정되는 범위내에서 설정된 확률변수의 통계적 특성과 분포함수를 이용하여 허용 월파량을 초과하는 파괴확률이 무차원 천단고의 함수로 산정되었다. 피복재의 종류와 구조물 전면의 경사에 따른 파괴확률의 차이도 해석되었다 또한 상치 콘크리트 전면에 거치된 피복재의 천단폭 변화에 대하여도 해석하였다. 마지막으로 각 확률변수의 불확실성에 따른 민감도 분석이 수행되었다. 월파와 관련된 제반 특성들이 잘 묘사되었을 뿐만 아니라 결정론적 설계법에서는 규명할 수 없는 허용 월파량을 초과하는 파괴확률들이 정량적으로 산정 되었다. 따라서 천단고를 결정할 때 확률적인 개념을 가미함으로서 설계의 효율성을 높일 수 있다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.375-383
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• 2016

Total Pollution Load Control (TPLC) calculates and manages the allowable pollutant load that is discharged from the watershed, which can meet the water quality target. Delivery Ratio (DR) is generally used for predicting the variation of pollutant mass balance between the pollutants discharged from the watershed and a certain point in the stream, and it is very important for estimation of accurate allowable pollutant load. The concept of DR in TPLC is different from prevalent DR, because DR in TPLC includes both the discharge of pollutants from the watershed and the delivery mechanism. Therefore, DR in TPLC should be estimated by using a proper and unified methodology. The appropriate method and equation for estimation of DR in TPLC was developed through the review of various methodologies, and the applicability of the equation was evaluated in a study area (Geumho A). Determination coefficients (R²) of regression were shown to be relatively high (BOD 0.71~0.87, T-N 0.86~0.90, T-P 0.62~0.69). Applicability of the developed methodology and equations was evaluated as appropriate for TPLC, and it is suggested.