• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.983-988
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• 2015

This paper details a new ultra-precise turning method for increasing surface quality, "Multi Point B Axis Control Method." Machined surface error is minimized by the compensation machining process, but the process leaves residual chip marks and surface roughness. This phenomenon is unavoidable in the diamond turning process using existing machining methods. However, Multi Point B axis control uses a small angle (< $1^{\circ}$) for the unused diamond edge for generation of ultra-fine surfaces; no machining chipping occurs. It is achieved by compensated surface profiling via alignment of the tool radial center on the center of the B axis rotation table. Experimental results show that a diamond turned surface using the Multi Point B axis control method achieved P-V $0.1{\mu}m$ and Ra 1.1nm and these ultra-fine surface qualities are reproducible.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.354-358
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• 2006

적층으로 구성되는 초소형 전자렌즈의 실리콘 렌즈와 절연체인 파이렉스는 접합과 정렬을 동시에 수행하여야 한다. 이를 위한 방법으로 회절을 이용한 정렬과 레이저 접합을 이용하였으며, source 렌즈와 Einzel 렌즈의 정렬오차는 가장 큰 개구를 기준으로 최대 $\pm$4% 이내에서 이루어졌다. 정렬 조건과 레이저 접합 조건을 제시하였으며, 접합을 견고히 하기 위한 양극 접합 방식을 기술하였다. 전류영상화를 통해 선폭이 9 $\mu$m인 Cu grid를 시험한 결과 완성된 전자렌즈는 감속모드보다 가속모드에서 분해능이 좋았으며, 작은 개구를 가진 렌즈의 정밀한 정렬과 조합으로 높은 분해능을 믿을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.604-613
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• 2015

An unobstructed off-axis two-mirror system is presented in this paper. First a suitable initial configuration is established based on third-order aberration theory. In order to achieve a wide field of view (FOV) with high image quality , the diffractive mirror is adopted in the two-mirror system to increase the optimization freedom and the aberration relationship between diffractive phase coefficients and Zernike coefficients is derived. Furthermore, a complete comparison design example with a focal length of 1200 mm, F-number of 12, and FOV of 40° × 2° is given to verify the aberration correction ability of the diffractive mirror. The system average wavefront error is 0.007 λ (λ=0.6328 μm) developed from 0.061 λ when the system didn’t adopt the diffractive mirror. In this system the phase modulation function of the diffractive mirror is established as an even function of x, so we could obtain a symmetrical imaging quality about the tangential plane, and the symmetric aberration performance also brings considerable convenience to alignment and testing for the system.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.186-190
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• 2004

An electron beam microcolumn composed of an electron emitter, micro lenses, scan deflector, and focus lenses have been fabricated and tested in the STEM mode. In this paper, we report a technique of precisely aligning the electron lenses by the laser diffraction patterns instead of the conventional alignment method based on aligner and STM. STEM images of a standard Cu-grid were observed using a fabricated microcolumn under both the retarding and accelerating modes.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.424-430
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• 2011

A novel T-type polyurethane 7 containing 1-(2,5-dioxyphenyl)-2-(5-(1,2,2-tricyanovinyl)-2-thienyl)ethenes as NLO chromophores, which constitute part of the polymer backbone, was prepared. Polyurethane 7 is soluble in common organic solvents such as DMF and DMSO. It shows a thermal stability up to $270^{\circ}C$ from TGA thermogram with $T_g$ value obtained from DSC thermogram near $155^{\circ}C$. The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficient ($d_{33}$) of poled polymer film at 1560 nm fundamental wavelength is $3.56{\times}10^{-9}$ esu. Polymer 7 exhibits a thermal stability even at $5^{\circ}C$ higher than $T_g$, and no significant SHG decay is observed below $160^{\circ}C$, which is acceptable for nonlinear optical device applications.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.527-530
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• 2004

회전검광자방식 편광분석방법을 이용하여 LCD (liquid crystal display) 편광판에 부착되어 있는 보상판의 느린축이 편광판의 투과축 대비 틀어진 각도를 0.1도 이내로 정밀하게 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 방법을 이용하면 보상판을 LCD 편광판과 접합하는 공정에서 발생하는 광축정렬의 오차를 줄일 수 있고 궁극적으로 LCD의 화질을 일정하게 유지, 관리하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.477-486
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• 2015

We propose a novel calibration method which can be applied to all kinds of panel-type multi-view displays. We analyze how the angular, the axial, and the lateral misalignment affects the 3D image quality in a panel-type multi-view display. We demonstrate the ray optics simulation with a 3-view slanted parallax barrier system using pentile display for the quantitative calculation. Based on the analysis, we propose a new alignment pattern for all kinds of panel-type multi-view displays. The proposed pattern is sensitive to all of the angular, the axial, and the lateral misalignments. The high spatial frequency images and on and off alignment in the proposed pattern help observers to calibrate the system easily. We theoretically show the generality of the proposed alignment pattern and verify the pattern with image simulations and experiments.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.933-938
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• 2008

2,4-Di-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)benzylidenemalononitrile (3) was prepared and polymerized with terephthaloyl chloride and adipoyl chloride to yield novel Y-type polyesters 4 and 5 containing dioxybenzylidenemalononitrile groups as NLO-chromophores, which constituted parts of the polymer backbone. The resulting polymers 4 and 5 are soluble in common organic solvents such as acetone and N,N-dimethylformamide. Polymers 4 and 5 showed thermal stability up to 300 ${^{\circ}C}$ in thermogravimetric analysis with glass-transition temperatures obtained from differential scanning calorimetry in the range 83-94 ${^{\circ}C}$. The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficients ($d_{33}$) of poled polymer films at the 1064 nm fundamental wavelength were around $6.48\;{\times}\;10^{-9}$ esu. The dipole alignment exhibited high thermal stability even at 10 ${^{\circ}C}$ higher than $T_g$ and no significant SHG decay was observed below 105 ${^{\circ}C}$ partially due to the main-chain character of polymer structure, which is acceptable for NLO device applications.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2011

We have developed a compact and high-power mode-locked fiber laser for multilayered optical memory. Fiber lasers have the potential to be compact and stable light sources that can replace bulk solid-state lasers. To generate high-power pulses, we used stretched-pulse mode locking. The average power and pulse width of the output pulse from the fiber laser that we developed were 109 mW and 2.1 ps, respectively. The dispersion of the output pulse was compensated with an external single-mode fiber of 2.5 m length. The pulse was compressed from 2.1 ps to 93 fs by dispersion compensation. The fiber laser we have developed is possible to use as a light source of multilayered optical memory. We also present a fiber confocal microscope as an alignment-free readout system of multilayered optical memories. The fiber confocal microscope does not require fine pinhole position alignment because the fiber core is used as the point light source and the pinhole, and both of which are always located at the conjugated point. The configuration reduces the required accuracy of pinhole position alignment. With these techniques we can present an all-fiber recording and readout system for multilayered memories.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.440-445
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• 2005

비구면 평가를 위한 자동무수차점 널 렌즈 광학계에서, 널 렌즈간 거리를 정렬의 조정 인자로 사용하는 방식과 널 렌즈간 거리를 경통으로 고정 하는 방식에 대해 측정 정밀도의 한계 및 신뢰도를 연구하였다. 먼저 널 렌즈간 거리를 정렬의 조정 인자로 사용하는 방식에 있어서는, 널 렌즈의 제작오차에 의해 유기되는 전체 널 렌즈 광학계의 파면수차가 보상되는 특성이 나타나고 이로 말미암아 시험 비구면의 모호성(측정오차)이 발생하게 되어 측정의 신뢰도가 저하되는 결과가 초래되었다. 그리고 널 렌즈간 거리를 경통으로 고정하는 방식은, 널 렌즈계의 제작오차에 의해 유기되는 파면수차가 보상 되지 않기 때문에 측정오차가 발생하지 않았다. 즉, 이로부터 널 렌즈 광학계는 측정오차가 제거될 수 있는 경통고정방식으로 구성되어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 또, 본 연구에서는 널 렌즈와 시험 비구면간의 원거리 정렬을 제어하기 위해 시험 비구면 상에 정렬구경이라는 개념을 제안하였고, 정렬구경을 사용한 자동무수차점 방식의 측정 정밀도 한계도 이론적으로 분석하여 보았다.