• 제목/요약/키워드: algorithm classification scheme

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.024초

Utilizing Principal Component Analysis in Unsupervised Classification Based on Remote Sensing Data

  • Lee, Byung-Gul;Kang, In-Joan
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2003년도 International Symposium on Clean Environment
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2003
  • Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to improve image classification by the unsupervised classification techniques, the K-means. To do this, I selected a Landsat TM scene of Jeju Island, Korea and proposed two methods for PCA: unstandardized PCA (UPCA) and standardized PCA (SPCA). The estimated accuracy of the image classification of Jeju area was computed by error matrix. The error matrix was derived from three unsupervised classification methods. Error matrices indicated that classifications done on the first three principal components for UPCA and SPCA of the scene were more accurate than those done on the seven bands of TM data and that also the results of UPCA and SPCA were better than those of the raw Landsat TM data. The classification of TM data by the K-means algorithm was particularly poor at distinguishing different land covers on the island. From the classification results, we also found that the principal component based classifications had characteristics independent of the unsupervised techniques (numerical algorithms) while the TM data based classifications were very dependent upon the techniques. This means that PCA data has uniform characteristics for image classification that are less affected by choice of classification scheme. In the results, we also found that UPCA results are better than SPCA since UPCA has wider range of digital number of an image.

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CREATING MULTIPLE CLASSIFIERS FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF HYPERSPECTRAL DATA;FEATURE SELECTION OR FEATURE EXTRACTION

  • Maghsoudi, Yasser;Rahimzadegan, Majid;Zoej, M.J.Valadan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2007
  • Classification of hyperspectral images is challenging. A very high dimensional input space requires an exponentially large amount of data to adequately and reliably represent the classes in that space. In other words in order to obtain statistically reliable classification results, the number of necessary training samples increases exponentially as the number of spectral bands increases. However, in many situations, acquisition of the large number of training samples for these high-dimensional datasets may not be so easy. This problem can be overcome by using multiple classifiers. In this paper we compared the effectiveness of two approaches for creating multiple classifiers, feature selection and feature extraction. The methods are based on generating multiple feature subsets by running feature selection or feature extraction algorithm several times, each time for discrimination of one of the classes from the rest. A maximum likelihood classifier is applied on each of the obtained feature subsets and finally a combination scheme was used to combine the outputs of individual classifiers. Experimental results show the effectiveness of feature extraction algorithm for generating multiple classifiers.

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점증적 모델에서 최적의 네트워크 구조를 구하기 위한 학습 알고리즘 (An Learning Algorithm to find the Optimized Network Structure in an Incremental Model)

  • 이종찬;조상엽
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 패턴 분류를 위한 새로운 학습 알고리즘을 소개한다. 이 알고리즘은 학습 데이터 집합에 포함된 오류 때문에 네트워크 구조가 너무 복잡하게 되는 점증적 학습 알고리즘의 문제를 해결하기 위해 고안되었다. 이 문제를 위한 접근 방법으로 미리 정의된 판단기준을 가지고 학습 과정을 중단하는 전지 방법을 사용한다. 이 과정에서 적절한 처리과정에 의해 3층 전향구조를 가지는 반복적 모델이 점증적 모델로부터 유도된다 여기서 이 네트워크 구조가 위층과 아래층 사이에 완전연결이 아니라는 점을 주목한다. 전지 방법의 효율성을 확인하기 위해 이 네트워크는 EBP로 다시 학습한다. 이 결과로부터 제안된 알고리즘이 시스템 성능과 네트워크 구조를 이루는 노드의 수 면에서 효과적임을 발견할 수 있다.

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GA-Based Construction of Fuzzy Classifiers Using Information Granules

  • Kim Do-Wan;Lee Ho-Jae;Park Jin-Bae;Joo Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2006
  • A new GA-based methodology using information granules is suggested for the construction of fuzzy classifiers. The proposed scheme consists of three steps: selection of information granules, construction of the associated fuzzy sets, and tuning of the fuzzy rules. First, the genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to the development of the adequate information granules. The fuzzy sets are then constructed from the analysis of the developed information granules. An interpretable fuzzy classifier is designed by using the constructed fuzzy sets. Finally, the GA is utilized for tuning of the fuzzy rules, which can enhance the classification performance on the misclassified data (e.g., data with the strange pattern or on the boundaries of the classes). To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, an example, the classification of the Iris data, is provided.

분류시스템의 분류 규칙 발견을 위한 유전자 알고리즘 (Genetic Algorithm to find Classification Rule for Classifier Systems)

  • 김대희;박상호
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2004
  • 분류시스템은 현재의 유용한 규칙들로부터 새로운 규칙들을 만들어 가기 위해 학습하는 규칙 기반 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 방대한 데이터베이스에서 유용한 정보를 얻는 분류시스템의 분류 규칙 발견을 위한 유전자 알고리즘 을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법을 자동차 보험문제에 적용하여 제안된 유전자 알고리즘 기반 분류시스템의 성능을 평가하였다.

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A Construction of Fuzzy Model for Data Mining

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2003
  • A new GA-based methodology using information granules is suggested for the construction of fuzzy classifiers. The proposed scheme consists of three steps: selection of information granules, construction of the associated fuzzy sets, and tuning of the fuzzy rules. First, the genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to the development of the adequate information granules. The fuzzy sets are then constructed from the analysis of the developed information granules. An interpretable fuzzy classifier is designed by using the constructed fuzzy sets. Finally, the GA are utilized for tuning of the fuzzy rules, which can enhance the classification performance on the misclassified data (e.g., data with the strange pattern or on the boundaries of the classes). To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, an example, the classification of the Iris data, is provided.

움직임 분류와 직접 탐색 패턴을 통한 고속 블록 움직임 추정 알고리즘 (A Fast Block Motion Estimation Algorithm Based On Motion Classification And Directional Search Patterns)

  • 박순철;후메라리사;최태선
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.903-904
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a simple scheme of block motion estimation in which the search pattern selection is based on the classification of motion content available in the spatio temporal neighboring blocks. The search area is divided into eight sectors and the search pattern selection is also based on the direction of predicted motion vector. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has achieved good predicted image quality measured in terms of PSNR and has very less computational complexity.

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Design of Fuzzy Model for Data Mining

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2003
  • A new GA-based methodology using information granules is suggested for the construction of fuzzy classifiers. The proposed scheme consists of three steps: selection of information granules, construction of the associated fuzzy sets, and tuning of the fuzzy rules. First, the genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to the development of the adequate information granules. The fuzzy sets are then constructed from the analysis of the developed information granules. An interpretable fuzzy classifier is designed by using the constructed fuzzy sets. Finally, the GA are utilized for tuning of the fuzzy rules, which can enhance the classification performance on the misclassified data (e.g., data with the strange pattern or on the boundaries of the classes). To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, an example, the classification of the Iris data, is provided.

Internal Fault Classification in Transformer Windings using Combination of Discrete Wavelet-Transforms and Back-propagation Neural Networks

  • Ngaopitakkul Atthapol;Kunakorn Anantawat
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an algorithm based on a combination of Discrete Wavelet Transforms and neural networks for detection and classification of internal faults in a two-winding three-phase transformer. Fault conditions of the transformer are simulated using ATP/EMTP in order to obtain current signals. The training process for the neural network and fault diagnosis decision are implemented using toolboxes on MATLAB/Simulink. Various cases and fault types based on Thailand electricity transmission and distribution systems are studied to verify the validity of the algorithm. It is found that the proposed method gives a satisfactory accuracy, and will be particularly useful in a development of a modern differential relay for a transformer protection scheme.

Multi-match Packet Classification Scheme Combining TCAM with an Algorithmic Approach

  • Lim, Hysook;Lee, Nara;Lee, Jungwon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2017
  • Packet classification is one of the essential functionalities of Internet routers in providing quality of service. Since the arrival rate of input packets can be tens-of-millions per second, wire-speed packet classification has become one of the most challenging tasks. While traditional packet classification only reports a single matching result, new network applications require multiple matching results. Ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM) has been adopted to solve the multi-match classification problem due to its ability to perform fast parallel matching. However, TCAM has a fundamental issue: high power dissipation. Since TCAM is designed for a single match, the applicability of TCAM to multi-match classification is limited. In this paper, we propose a cost- and energy-efficient multi-match classification architecture that combines TCAM with a tuple space search algorithm. The proposed solution uses two small TCAM modules and requires a single-cycle TCAM lookup, two SRAM accesses, and several Bloom filter query cycles for multi-match classifications.