• Title/Summary/Keyword: algorithm classification scheme

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Classification System Model Design for Algorithm Education for Elementary and Secondary Students (초중등학생 대상 알고리즘 교육을 위한 분류체계 모형 설계)

  • Lee, Young-ho;Koo, Duk-hoi
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to propose algorithm classification system for algorithm education for Elementary and Secondary Students. We defines the components of the algorithm and expresses the algorithm classification system by the analysis synthesis method. The contents of the study are as follows. First, we conducted a theoretical search on the classification purpose and classification. Second, the contents and limitations of the classification system for the proposed algorithm contents were examined. In addition, we examined the contents and selection criteria of algorithms used in algorithm education research. Third, the algorithm components were redefined using the core idea and crosscutting concept proposed by the NRC. And the crosscutting concept of algorithm is subdivided into algorithm data structure and algorithm design strategy, and its contents are presented using analytic synthesis classification scheme. Finally, the validity of the proposed contents was verified by the review of the expert group. It is expected that the study on the algorithm classification system will provide many implications for the contents selection and training method in the algorithm education.

Automated Classification Scheme Generation using Product Attribute Information (상품 속성정보를 이용한 분류체계 자동생성)

  • Jang, Du-Seok;Chun, Jong-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.5
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2007
  • In order to classify and manage on-line trading goods, the product classification scheme must be maintained. In most systems for handling product information, the classification scheme is managed manually by experts, which in general incurs a lot of time and cost. Effective management of classification system becomes more important as rapid development of industry expedites diversity and convergence of goods and services. There have been many researches on developing classification scheme, and continuing in this line of research, this paper proposes a new method for automatic generation of product classification scheme. Our main idea starts from the concept that a product is a set of attributes, and we propose a novel algorithm for automatically creating hierarchical classification scheme by utilizing inclusive relationships between products. We then prove the effectiveness of proposed algorithm by conducting an experiment.

A design of binary decision tree using genetic algorithms and its applications (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 이진 결정 트리의 설계와 응용)

  • 정순원;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 1996
  • A new design scheme of a binary decision tree is proposed. In this scheme a binary decision tree is constructed by using genetic algorithm and FCM algorithm. At each node optimal or near-optimal feature subset is selected which optimizes fitness function in genetic algorithm. The fitness function is inversely proportional to classification error, balance between cluster, number of feature used. The binary strings in genetic algorithm determine the feature subset and classification results - error, balance - form fuzzy partition matrix affect reproduction of next genratin. The proposed design scheme is applied to the tire tread patterns and handwriteen alphabetic characters. Experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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A design of binary decision tree using genetic algorithms and its application to the alphabetic charcter (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 이진 결정 트리의 설계와 영문자 인식에의 응용)

  • 정순원;김경민;박귀태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1995
  • A new design scheme of a binary decision tree is proposed. In this scheme a binary decision tree is constructed by using genetic algorithm and FCM algorithm. At each node optimal or near-optimal feature or feature subset among all the available features is selected based on fitness function in genetic algorithm which is inversely proportional to classification error, balance between cluster, number of feature used. The proposed design scheme is applied to the handwtitten alphabetic characters. Experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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SEMISUPERVISED CLASSIFICATION FOR FAULT DIAGNOSIS IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • MA, JIANPING;JIANG, JIN
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.176-186
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    • 2015
  • Pattern classifications have become important tools for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants (NPP). However, it is often difficult to obtain training data under fault conditions to train a supervised classification model. By contrast, normal plant operating data can be easily made available through increased deployment of supervisory, control, and data acquisition systems. Such data can also be used to train classification models to improve the performance of fault diagnosis scheme. In this paper, a fault diagnosis scheme based on semisupervised classification (SSC) scheme is developed. In this scheme, new measurements collected from the plant are integrated with data observed under fault conditions to train the SSC models. The trained models are subsequently applied to new measurements for fault diagnosis. In comparison with supervised classifiers, the proposed scheme requires significantly fewer data collected under fault conditions to train the classifier. The developed scheme has been validated using different fault scenarios on a desktop NPP simulator as well as on a physical NPP simulator using a graph-based SSC algorithm. All the considered faults have been successfully diagnosed. The results have demonstrated that SSC is a promising tool for fault diagnosis in NPPs.

Tire Tread Pattern Classification Using Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm (퍼지 클러스터링 알고리즘을 이용한 타이어 접지면 패턴의 분류)

  • Kang, Yoon-Kwan;Jung, Soon-Won;Bae, Sang-Wook;Park, Tae-Hong;Kim, Min-Gi;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.439-441
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    • 1993
  • A tire tread pattern recognition scheme of which the pattern recognition algorithm is designed based on the fuzzy hierarchical clustering method is proposed and compared with the scheme based on the conventional FCM. The features are extracted from the binary images of the tire tread patterns. In the proposed scheme, the protoypes are obtained more easily and schematically than obtained prototypes using FCM. The experimental results of classification for the practical situations are given and shows the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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Building a Hierarchy of Product Categories through Text Analysis of Product Description (텍스트 분석을 통한 제품 분류 체계 수립방안: 관광분야 App을 중심으로)

  • Lim, Hyuna;Choi, Jaewon;Lee, Hong Joo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 2019
  • With the increasing use of smartphone apps, many apps are coming out in various fields. In order to analyze the current status and trends of apps in a specific field, it is necessary to establish a classification scheme. Various schemes considering users' behavior and characteristics of apps have been proposed, but there is a problem in that many apps are released and a fixed classification scheme must be updated according to the passage of time. Although it is necessary to consider many aspects in establishing classification scheme, it is possible to grasp the trend of the app through the proposal of a classification scheme according to the characteristic of the app. This research proposes a method of establishing an app classification scheme through the description of the app written by the app developers. For this purpose, we collected explanations about apps in the tourism field and identified major categories through topic modeling. Using only the apps corresponding to the topic, we construct a network of words contained in the explanatory text and identify subcategories based on the networks of words. Six topics were selected, and Clauset Newman Moore algorithm was applied to each topic to identify subcategories. Four or five subcategories were identified for each topic.

A Study on the Improvement of Multitree Pattern Recognition Algorithm (Multitree 형상 인식 기법의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김태성;이정희;김성대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.348-359
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    • 1989
  • The multitree pattern recognition algorithm proposed by [1] and [2] is modified in order to improve its performance. The basic idea of the multitree pattern classification algorithm is that the binary dceision tree used to classify an unknow pattern is constructed for each feature and that at each stage, classification rule decides whether to classify the unknown pattern or to extract the feature value according to the feature ordet. So the feature ordering needed in the calssification procedure is simple and the number of features used in the classification procedure is small compared with other classification algorithms. Thus the algorithm can be easily applied to real pattern recognition problems even when the number of features and that of the classes are very large. In this paper, the wighting factor assignment scheme in the decision procedure is modified and various classification rules are proposed by means of the weighting factor. And the branch and bound method is applied to feature subset selection and feature ordering. Several experimental results show that the performance of the multitree pattern classification algorithm is improved by the proposed scheme.

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An Improved 2-D Moment Algorithm for Pattern Classification

  • Yoon, myoung-Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new algorithm for pattern classification by extracting feature vectors based on Gibbs distributions which are well suited for representing the characteristic of an images. The extracted feature vectors are comprised of 2-D moments which are invariant under translation rotation, and scale of the image less sensitive to noise. This implementation contains two puts: feature extraction and pattern classification First of all, we extract feature vector which consists of an improved 2-D moments on the basis of estimated Gibbs distribution Next, in the classification phase the minimization of the discrimination cost function for a specific pattern determines the corresponding template pattern. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, classification experiments with training document sets of characters have been carried out on SUN ULTRA 10 Workstation Experiment results reveal that the proposed scheme had high classification rate over 98%.

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New Automatic Taxonomy Generation Algorithm for the Audio Genre Classification (음악 장르 분류를 위한 새로운 자동 Taxonomy 구축 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Tack-Sung;Moon, Sun-Kook;Park, Young-Cheol;Youn, Dae-Hee;Lee, Seok-Pil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new automatic taxonomy generation algorithm for the audio genre classification. The proposed algorithm automatically generates hierarchical taxonomy based on the estimated classification accuracy at all possible nodes. The estimation of classification accuracy in the proposed algorithm is conducted by applying the training data to classifier using k-fold cross validation. Subsequent classification accuracy is then to be tested at every node which consists of two clusters by applying one-versus-one support vector machine. In order to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm, we extracted various features which represent characteristics such as timbre, rhythm, pitch and so on. Then, we investigated classification performance using the proposed algorithm and previous flat classifiers. The classification accuracy reaches to 89 percent with proposed scheme, which is 5 to 25 percent higher than the previous flat classification methods. Using low-dimensional feature vectors, in particular, it is 10 to 25 percent higher than previous algorithms for classification experiments.