• Title/Summary/Keyword: air-conditioner

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Evaluation of the operating reliability on the concurrent heating-cooling system air conditioner for different refrigerant flow rates with high-head and long-line conditions (동시냉난방 시스템 에어컨의 냉매량 변화에 따른 고낙차 장배관 운전 신뢰성 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Chan;Kim, Tae-An;Tae, Sang-Jin;Jung, Gyoo-Ha;Moon, Je-Myung;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2008
  • The heating and cooling performances of system multi-air conditioner for various refrigerant flow rates with high-head and long-line conditions are experimentally investigated. The maximum head and tube length were 110 m and 1000 m, and the two different adjustments of refrigerant flow rates were +20 % and -20 %, respectively. The experimental system was composed of 4 outdoor units with module systems, and 13 indoor units which were joined with the mode change unit by single-tube circuit. Field tests without indoor and outdoor temperature control were performed in a general office building with two different refrigerant flow rates. Especially, the oil level in the compressor was normally maintained at the safety zone. Experimental results were prepared on the p-h diagram.

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Three phase Switched Reluctance Motor for 200W rated air conditioner blower (에어컨팬용 3상 SRM(200와트급))

  • Lim Jun-young;Kim Sang-young;Choi Yong-won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.259-259
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    • 2004
  • To date, induction motors have mainly been used for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) applications, however, there is significant research being done world-wide on the use of switched reluctance motor(SRM) in household home appliances. This papers proposes three phase SRM for the air-conditioner blower that has cost merit and good performance respectively compared with conventional induction motor.

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A Study on Characteristic Analysis for Indoor Ventilation Performance of Mechanical Ventilation System (기계 환기시스템의 실내 환기성능 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes to analyze the ventilation performance of a room air conditioner for indoor comfort control. An experimental apparatus consists of a test room, the room air conditioner, a tracer gas measurement system, a supply fan and a controller. Ventilation performance as a function of human occupancy is evaluated with supply ventilation air using a tracer gas technique of CO2 gas in the test room. The ventilation performance is evaluated in a step-down method based on ASTM Standard E741-83 and is found to increase with increasing supply ventilation rate. The CO2 gas concentration is decayed rapidly without human occupancy. The ventilation performance without human occupancy increases up to 55% and the ventilation performance with one person increases up to 25% at the supply air of 570 lpm comparing with a natural reduction after one hour. A modeling for ventilation performance of a room air conditioner in a test room is presented using experimental datum.

Study on Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality in the Classroom with System Air-conditioner and Ventilation System for Cooling Loads (시스템에어컨과 환기시스템 설치 강의실에서 냉방시 열쾌적성 및 실내공기질 연구)

  • Noh Kwang-Chul;Jang Jae-Soo;Oh Myung-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.1 s.244
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2006
  • The experimental and the numerical study was performed on the comparison of thermal comfort(TC) and indoor air quality(IAQ) in the lecture room for cooling loads when the operating conditions are changed. PMV value and $CO_2$ concentration of the lecture room were measured and compared with the numerical results. The numerical results showed a good agreement with the experimental one and then the numerical tool was used to analyze thermal comfort and IAQ for a couple of operating conditions. As a result it was found that the increment of the discharge angle of system air-conditioner makes TC uniformity worse, but rarely affects IAQ. Also TC and IAQ were hardly affected by the variation of the discharge airflow. Finally it turned out that TC is merely affected by the increment of the ventilation airflow, but the average $CO_2$ concentration can be satisfied with Japanese IAQ standards of classrooms when the ventilation airflow is more than $800m^3/h$ in this study.

Empirical Study of Air Conditioner Control Algorism for Comfort Sleeping (쾌적수면을 위한 에어컨 알고리즘에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kum, Jong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.808-813
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    • 2008
  • The study was to evaluate the air-conditioning of sleep algorithm. The algorithm was developed through the analysis of brain waves and MST, the experiments using air conditioner was performed in a apartment bedroom. Five female subjects were participated for the experiment. Eight hours of data collection a day was performed under different algorithm, case A, case B and case C. Physiological signals, EEG, ECG, EOG, and EMG, were obtained using polygraph and converted into digital signal. Then, subjects were asked to answer the questionnaire about their thermal sensation after experiment in bedroom. Sleep stages were classified, then TST, Sleep latency and Sleep efficiency were calculated for the three different air conditioner algorithm. As results, TST, Sleep efficiency, questionnaire showed the higher values for Case B algorism than that for other algorism. On the other hand, SWS latency was lower than for other conditions. Therefore, it was concluded that Case B of the algorithm was the best for comfortable and deep sleep.

Effects of Refrigerant and Oil Charges on the Performance of an Refrigeration System (냉동기유 주입량과 냉매 충진량에 따른 냉동기 성능 평가)

  • 선종관;채수남;정동수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 2002
  • In this study, effects of refrigerant and oil charges on the performance of a refrigeration system simulating an automobile air conditioner have been experimentally investigated using R134a and PAG oil. Measurements were taken in a breadboard type refrigeration test unit with a compressor used for a commercial automobile air-conditioner under a set of condition imposed upon normally to automobile air conditioners. Both the COP and capacity decreased rapidly as the oil charge increased because of the decrease in vapor pressure of the circulating refrigerant/oil mixture. The excess oil left in the evaporator also caused heat transfer degradation resulting in a decrease in capacity and in turn COP. It was found that there is an optimum refrigerant charge at which the COP becomes the maximum. Below this optimum charge, both the capacity and COP increased as the refrigerant charge increased and above the optimum charge, both of them remained almost constant. Hence, the COP seems to be the most important factor in determining the optimum refrigerant charge. When the system was undercharged, the refrigerant at the condenser exit lost subcooling and showed a sign of poor miscibility.

Identification of Connection Stiffnesses of Bolted Structures Using a Substructural Sensitvitity Analysis (부분구조 기반 민감도 해석을 이용한 볼트겹합 구조물의 결합강성 추정)

  • 서세영;방극호;김찬묵;이두호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2001
  • The identification of connection stiffnesses of bolted structures is presented using FRT-based substructural sensitivity analysis. The substructural design sensitivity formula is derived and plugged into the optimization module of MATLAB to identify connection stiffnesses of an air-conditioner compressor or passenger Car. The air-conditioner composed of a compressor and a bracket, is analysed by using the FRT-based substructural(FBS) method to obtain FTRs an FE model is generated for the bracket, and the impact hammer test is performed for the compressor, Obtained FRTs are combined to calculate the reaction force at the connection point and the system response. By minimizing the difference between a target FRT and calculated one the connection element properties of the air-conditioner syste are identified It is shown that the proposed identification method is effective for a real problem.

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Structural Design of CN fan Lift of 5 tonne Fans for Air Conditioner (5톤 송풍기용 FAN 인양기 구조설계)

  • Lee, Hyoungwook;Lee, Gwanghee
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2019
  • Normal cranes cannot be used to move the fan inside the high-rise factories. Due to the size of the fan and safety accidents, there is a need for a structure capable of lifting and transporting. In this study, the safety of the structure was evaluated by considering the center of gravity of the fan and the effect of the fan being tilted up. An analysis of the buckling was performed by hand calculation. Nonlinear analysis was performed using ABAQUS to evaluate the safety of the structure. The safety factor for buckling is above 4.0 and the safety factor for stress is calculated to be 1.31 under the worst load distribution conditions.

PFC Dual Boost Converter Based on Input Voltage Estimation for DC Inverter Air Conditioner

  • Park, Gwi-Geun;Kwon, Kee-Yong;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a single-phase PFC (Power Factor Correction) dual boost converter based on input voltage estimation is studied for DC inverter air conditioner. It is focused on improving input power factor and power quality to satisfy the recent harmonic current regulation standards. Furthermore the input voltage estimation is introduced for price competitive products. A low cost and reasonable control system is implemented using a specified high-speed 32-bit microprocessor. Their effectiveness are verified through theoretical analysis and experiments.

Selection of Sound Insulation Structure of Air-conditioner Compressor by Measurement of Sound Power (음향파워 측정에 의한 에어컨 컴프레서의 차음 구조 결정)

  • 이진교;김진섭;모진용;박득용;김봉준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2001
  • The compressor is one of major noise sources in air conditioner outdoor units, especially deteriorating the sound quality. Therefore, the sound insulation materials layered with sound absorption materials are applied around compressors. In this study, the performance of the sound insulators is examined by measuring the insertion losses in power base and the effects of sound absorption materials, method of application and the shape of the insulators are also investigated. The importance of minimizing the opening is revealed well.

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