• Title/Summary/Keyword: air power

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Development of a Model Instrument of Thermal Power Plant for Understanding of Air Pollutant Generation

  • Yamamoto, Mariko;Ma, Chang-Jin
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2016
  • In order to deal with current environmental issues and their backgrounds, further development of current teaching methods and tools are essential. The result of questionnaire performed in this study indicates that the effect and the change of the perception of power generation in Japan after the great disaster of East Japan have caused many students (both high school and college students) to become interested in the energy situation. In the present study, we made an attempt to develop a model instrument of a thermal power plant that can be applied as a teaching tool for understanding of air pollutant forming as well as power generation. Our novel model tool consists of a body (30 cm width, 21 cm depth, and 41 cm height), a combustion chamber, two motors, a boiler, a voltmeter, and a chimney for measurement of exhaust gas. Using our novel hand-made power plant, we carried out some model experiments with learners (i.e. high school and college students). Through model experiments, students can be experienced not only about power generation but also about generation of air pollutants. In order to estimate the applicability of our novel instrument as an educational tool, we carried out the questionnaires before and after model experiments. More than 80% of educatees reported that it was very useful as a teaching tool for energy and environmental education. The results of questionnaires indicated that learners achieved a very deep understanding of the principles of power generation and the forming of air pollutants.

Development of Air Conditioner Peak Electric Power Control System using Power Line Communication (전력선 통신을 이용한 에어컨 피크 전력 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Han, Jae-Yong;Lee, Sun-Heum
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an air conditioner peak power control system using electric power line communication has been developed. The air conditioner power control system using RS-485 communication method is hard to install on the existing buildings due to difficulty in cabling, and the system using wireless communication methods has a weak point of not being able to be used in close space, while the developed system has its own advantages of overcoming the above mentioned obstacles. In addition, the system is extended to support not only single-phase electricity system but also three-phase four-wire electricity system, and therefore can be installed anywhere in the domestic environment. The system also has enhanced the ease of deployment, operational stability and economical efficiency by compact circuit design. Considering the current state requiring the energy sayings, the system would greatly contribute to the widespread use of the air conditioner power control system. The superiority in the performance and stability of the system has been proved by the design verification of each component such as remote air conditioner controller, electric power line gateway and so on, and the field test of the whole system.

A Study on the Design and Realization of the VHF Transmitter for Air Traffic Control (항공관제용 VHF대역 송신기 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Wook-Ki;Kang, Suk-Youb;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the VHF wireless transmitter for air traffic control. Fundamental performance of the investigated wireless transmitter is designed and fabricated to satisfy existing commercial wireless transmitter specification for air traffic control. 25 W and 50 W of output power can be generated by changing the power amplification part only. It is based on transmitting voice communication using AM modulation. Investigated wireless transmitter for air traffic control consists of four module parts: power supply, control, low power transmission and power amplification. We designed 1W transmitter to operate without power amplification part. It can be used properly in a basic component of CNS/ATM.

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Heat Transfer and Pump Consumption Power of Indirect Refrigeration System Using CO2 as a Secondary Refrigerant (2차 냉매로서 CO2를 사용하는 간접 냉동시스템의 열전달과 펌프 소비동력)

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Choi, Kwang-Hwan;Son, Chang-Hyo;Yi, Wen-Bin
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the heat transfer coefficient and pump consumption power of indirect refrigeration system using $CO_2$ as a secondary refrigerant were investigated experimentally. First, from the comparison of pump consumption powers of existing brines(EG, PG, EA etc.) and $CO_2$ as secondary refrigerants at the same experimental conditions, PG and $CO_2$ show the highest and lowest power, respectively. Second, the heat transfer coefficient of $CaCl_2$ is the highest, but PG is the lowest among other secondary refrigerants. From the above results, it is confirmed that $CO_2$ as the secondary refrigerant has excellent characteristics when comparing to existing brines. Thus, it is concluded that $CO_2$ is applicable as the secondary refrigerant of indirect refrigeration system.

The Study on the Field test and Operational Method of a Direct Load Control System for Air conditioner (에어컨부하 직접제어시스템 실증시험 및 운용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Won-Gu;Kim, Chung-Hwan;Kim, Myong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2825-2827
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    • 2000
  • In electric power industry. load balance has been one of the most fundamental and important management goals. Therefore. the strategy to achieve high quality load management now includes load balance besides the stabilization of electricity supply and quality management of electricity. Amongst many techniques of load management. direct load management has been actively studied and utilized to increase power facility and peak load suppression. Higher peak load situation is appeared during summer than during winter in Korea. and approximately 20% of the peak load is due to the load for air-conditioning. To cope with this peak load problem during summer KEPCO is performing a research project to develop a system to remotely control air-conditioning load using wireless communication. Currently, applicable facilities are limited to small-scale air-conditioning facility that has less than 2KW power capacity. This paper described the 1st year of efforts made in the study.

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Loss Analysis and Air-Cooled Design for a Cascaded Electrical Source Transmitter

  • Xue, Kai-Chang;Wang, Shuang;Lin, Jun;Li, Gang;Zhou, Feng-Dao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.530-543
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    • 2015
  • Air-cooling method is adopted on the basis of the requirements for the thermal stability and convenient field use of an electrical source transmitter. The power losses of the transmitter are determined after calculating the losses of the alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) power supply, the constant-current circuit, and the output circuit. According to the analysis of the characteristics of a heat sink with striped fins and a fan, the engineering calculation expression of the Nusselt number and the design process for air-cooled dissipation are proposed. Experimental results verify that the error between calculated and measured values of the transmitter losses is 12.2%, which meets the error design requirements of less than 25%. Steady-state average temperature rise of the heat sink of the AC-DC power supply is $22^{\circ}C$, which meets the design requirements of a temperature rise between $20^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$. The transmitter has favorable thermal stability with 40 kW output power.

Comparison of Magnetic Resonant Coupling Wireless Power Transfer Systems within Aligned and Unaligned Positions and Determining their Limits

  • Agcal, Ali;Bekiroglu, Nur;Ozcira, Selin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the efficiencies for both the angular aligned and unaligned positions of the receiver and transmitter coils of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems are examined. Some parameters of the equivalent circuit were calculated with Maxwell 3D software. The analytical solution of the circuit was calculated in MATLAB program through the composition of the system's mathematical modeling. The numerical solution of the system, however, was calculated using PSIM, which is circuit simulation software. In addition, with the use of the finite element method (FEM) in Maxwell 3D software, transient analysis of the three-dimensional system was performed. The efficiency of the system was estimated through the calculation of input and output power. The results demonstrated that power was efficiently transmitted to a certain extent in aligned and unaligned positions. The results also revealed that, for aligned positions, high efficiency with air gaps of 15-20 cm can be obtained and that the efficiency quickly dropped with air gaps of more than 20 cm. For spatially unaligned positions, it was observed that wireless power transfer could be realized with high efficiency with air gaps of up to 10 cm and that efficiency quickly dropped with air gaps of more than 10 cm.

Performance Improvement of Air Conditioner Network System using Wireless Sensors Through System Performance Index and Dynamic Power Distribution Control (시스템 성능 지수 및 동적 전력분산 제어를 통한 무선센서를 이용한 에어컨 네트워크 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Choi, Ho-seek;Kwon, Woo-hyen;Yoon, Byung-keun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2019
  • Wireless sensors have been developed in numerous ways for enhancing the convenience of installation, management and maintenance of sensors. Energy harvesting wireless sensors, which can collect energy from the external environment for permanent usage without the need of recharging and exchanging batteries, have been developed and employed used in Internet of Things and at various industrial sites. Energy harvesting wireless sensors are significantly affected by the sensor lifespan to sudden variation in the external environment. Furthermore, reduction in the sensor operating timespan can greatly affect the characteristics of the devices connected through a network. In this paper, a system performance index is proposed that can comprehensively evaluate the lifespan of a solar cell wireless sensor, determine the characteristics of devices connected to the associated network, and recommend dynamic power distribution control for improving the system performance index. Improvement in the system performance index was verified by applying the proposed dynamic power distribution control to an air conditioner network system using a solar cell wireless sensor. Obtained results corroborate that the dynamic power distribution control can extend the lifespan of the incorporated wireless sensor and reduce the air conditioner's power consumption.

Development of a High Voltage Pulse Power Supply with Battery Source (밧데리 전원을 이용한 고압 펄스 전원 장치 개발)

  • 강유리
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2000
  • With the increasing demands for clean environment development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. Pulse power systems are widely used for air cleaning in the industrial applications. High voltage pulse power supply affects the performance of the overall environmental system. In this study high voltage micro pulse power supply for removing NOx in diesel engines is developed. The ratings of the pulse voltage is 20kV. The pulse width is 10usec and max. pulse repetition ratio is 1kHz.

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Auxiliary Power Supply using Photovoltaic Power Generation for Air-Conditioner (태양광발전을 이용한 에어콘의 보조운전 제어 시스템)

  • 황인호;유권종;송진수;이후기;정찬규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1993
  • Recently, as exactly clean source, the research of photovoltaic power generation is undertaken actively and widely. In this paper, an auxiliary power supply system which is composed of photovoltaic generation and DC-DC boost chopper is described. This system in mainly for Air-conditioner appliances is which AC source is formed through rectifying circuit and without electrical storage battery. There exist two operating modes depending on the power quantity of the solar cells and the load. The control algorithm is discussed.

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