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A Design of Air Compressor Remote Control System Using USN Technology (USN 기술을 이용한 공기압축기 원격관리 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang, Moon-Young
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Compressed Air is an important energy source used in most factories nowadays. The automation trend using air compressor has been gradually increasing with the interest of the 4th industry in recent years. With the air compressor system, it is possible to construct the device at low cost and easily achieve automation and energy saving. In addition, With trend of FA, miniaturation and light weight manufacturing trend expand their use in the electronics, medical, and food sectors. Research method is to design the technology for the remote control of the following information as USN base. Development of flexible sensing module from real time observation module for fusion of IT technology in compressed air systems, design and manufacture of flexible sensing module, and realiability assessment. Design of real-time integrated management system for observation data of compressed air system - Ability to process observation data measured in real time into pre-processing and analysis data. This study expects unconventionally decreasing effect of energy cost that takes up 60~70% of air compressor layout and operation and maintenance management cost through USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technology by using optimum operational condition from real time observation module. In addition, by preventing maintenance cost from malfunction of air compressor beforehand, maintenance cost is anticipated to cut back.

The Effects of the Hot Air Drying of Red Pepper on the Quality (고추의 열풍건조(熱風乾燥)가 품질(品質)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Kong-Hwan;Chun, Jae-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1975
  • Hot air drying of red pepper was studied on the quality of dried products at various drying conditions. In order to investigate the effects of drying methods on the red pepper quality, color appearance, capsanthin (red pigment) and capsaicine (hot taste principle) were analyzed. Color appearance and red pigments of dried red pepper powder were excellently superior to the conventional sun dried products, in spite of partial decolorization by cut drying, at moderate drying temperature ranges from $55^{\circ}C$ to $65^{\circ}C$. A better capsaicine content was recorded at hot air whole dried peppers than the conventional sun dried products. on the other hand about 20 percent loss was observed in cut dried ones. And hot air dried red pepper powder showed better preservative properties than sun dried pepper.

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The Aspects, Reasons and Outcomes of an Unmanned Air Vehicle Crash Caused By Engine Failure

  • Cuhadar, Ismet;Dursun, Mahir
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • The Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV) systems are indispensable tools of air surveillance and reconnaissance nowadays. Via this systems, hazardous end risky intelligence gathering activities are handled easily. Although they are named as "Unmanned" the UAV systems are commanded by pilots/operators. So, because of weather conditions, enemy attacks etc. as well as pilot error it is possible to face with sudden Round per Minute (RPM) drops and subsequently engine cut/stop during a mission flight at high altitudes. In this case, there are some very urgent decisions to make and rapid "emergency procedure" steps to take in a very short time before Line of Sight (LOS) is lost. The time before crash and the distance to landing air base need to be calculated, the Return Home route need to be checked and the landing/crash side need to be determined. Therefore it is a vital necessity that UAV pilots have some extra qualifications like being determined, well instructed and trained, experienced apart from operating ability. Within this scope, for an education process of a UAV pilot experience sharing and lessons learned are as important as simulators even more. By means of lessons learned it is possible to find out the reasons, mistakes and prevent the likely UAV accidents. In this study it is told about a real UAV crash, experienced of the pilot, the dos and don'ts and the difficulties. Thus it is aimed to help the people who can experience the same or similar situations in future.

The Characteristics of Hot Air Drying of Red Pepper (고추의 열풍건조특성(熱風乾燥特性))

  • Chun, Jae-Kun;Kim, Kong-Hwan
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1974
  • Hot air thin layer drying method was studied for red pepper, Capsicum annum var. longum as the whole and cut pod states, at various temperature and air velocities. Drying curve of whole pod showed a settling down period followed by the first and second falling rate periods. By lowering the drying temperature, the first falling rate period approached to a constant rate one. Cut drying curve had simple falling rate period and also cut drying method could effectively shorten the drying time. Drying rate constant, k, was varied with time for both the drying methods and the plots of k vs. time in two methods sugested the different drying mechanisms. When an average k was taken as a constant value, the following equations; $M-M_e/M_o-M_e=e^{-0.118t}$ and $M-M_e/M_o-M_e=e(-0.342t^{0.128})$ were applicable for whole and cut drying, respectively.

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A High Expansion Effects of Atkinson Cycle by adopting Variable Intake Valve Closing Timing with Compensated Intake Air-mass and Effective Compression Ratio. (흡입공기량 및 유호압축비 보상시 흡입밸브닫힘시기 변화에 의한 고팽창효과)

  • Jeong, Yang-Joo;Kim, Yun-Young;Lee, Jong-Tai
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1698-1703
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    • 2004
  • To understand the high expansion effects by adopting intake closing time in the cases of compensating intake air-mass and effective compression ratio simultaneously, fundamental study was carried out by using RICEM realizing Atkinson cycle. Intake air-mass and effective compression ratio were compensated by increasing supercharged pressure and geometric compression ratio. The results showed that the increasing rates of expansion ratio and expansion-compression ratio were increased by compensating both a intake air-mass and effective compression ratio the same tendencies were obtained with the increases of compression ratio and cut off ratio It was also found that LIVC has more advantages in expansion ratio and effective work than those of EIVC under above conditions.

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Centrifugal Blower with High Inlet Resistance (고 흡입저항을 가진 원심 송풍기)

  • Kim, Jae-Won
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2003
  • Comprehensive study on a centrifugal blower for air-purifier involving a few physical filters for percolation process has been accomplished for an optimal design of the air handling system. The filtering media causes a flow resistance for induced flows by a rotating impeller. The present methodology is to adopt PIV system for velocity measurements and wind tunnel connected with an anechoic chamber for total performance test of the blower. Trial prototypes for the blades of a rotor and casing are presented for satisfaction of both flow rate and noise level set by design objectives. Tapered blades with a special casing for a fan show good performance data. The results of velocity fields also explain the reason of improvements of the blower performance.

Economic Evaluation of Various Cooling Systems (냉방기기별 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Cho, Keum-Nam
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2008
  • In this study, medium capacity EHP and GHP for air-conditioning a building with a floor area of $1,200\;m^2$ are compared economically. To consider all the factors of initial and operation costs effectively, an annual equal payment method is proposed. For the initial cost, equipment, construction, installation, electric facility, financial subsidy and tax cut are considered. Basic electricity, energy(electricity and gas), space charge, labor, insurance and repair are considered for the operation cost. Under the assumptions made in this study, overall cost of EHP is less than that of GHP. However, different outcome may result if different assumptions are made. This study is useful for performing an economic evaluation of various air-conditioning systems.

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Factors Affecting on Electrochemical Performances for Zn/Air Fuel Cell (Zn/Air Fuel Cell의 전기화학적 성능에 미치는 인자연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Eom, Seung-Wook;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Moon, Seong-In;Yun, Mun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1717-1718
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    • 2005
  • Zn/Air 전지는 방전하는 동안에 최종 방전 cut-off 전압에 이르기까지 평탄한 voltage profile의 전기화학적 특성을 보여준다. Air cathode 전극의 경우, 전극의 porosity에 따라 특성변화에 큰 영향을 가지는 것으로 보이며 이의 비교연구를 위해 사용되어지는 활성탄의 종류를 달리함으로써 이러한 인자의 영향을 이해하고자 하였다. 이러한 인자연구는 discharge voltage, specific capacity, 및 energy 등의 연구결과를 바탕으로 고찰되어졌으며 결과적으로 공기 유로를 통한 산소의 원활한 공급 여부가 주요 원인인 것으로 여겨진다.

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Analysis Of The Thermal Behavior and Jacket Cooling Characteristics of Motor Integrated Spindle for High Speed Machine Tool (고속공작기계용 모터내장형 주축의 열거동 및 자켓냉각특성 해석)

  • Park, D.B.;Kang, J.P.;Song, J.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1997
  • Recently, there are an increasing needs for high speed rotating spindle which is an important mechanical ele- ment for a high efficiency machine tool in order to shorten machining time and cut production costs. The heat gen- eration is the most important problem in the motor integrated spindle. In this study, the effects of temperature distribution and thermal behavior according to the oil-air lubrication and cooling conditions are investigate theo- retically and experimentally on the motor-integrated spindle under unloading condition. The experimental spin- dle system is composed with the angular contact steel ball bearings, oil-air lubrication, air or oil jacket cooling system. To analyze the thermal behavior and cooling characteristics for the motor integrated spindle, the analysis using the finite element method is carried out. The analytical results are compared with the experimental results.

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