• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.425-428
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• 2002

This study has been carried out to analized of long term changes of water quality with regard to main pollutant sources in agricultural reservoirs on the basis of data during 1996-2001. The major source was domestic wastewater(DWW) and water pollution by non-point sources(NPS) is increasing as time goes. It was determined that Seasonly average values of DWW were pH $7.6{\sim}8.7$, COD $7.0{\sim}9.4$, T-N $0.74{\sim}2.07$, T-P $0.05{\sim}0.62$, Live-stock wastewater(LWW) were pH $7.5{\sim}8.9$, COD $5.5{\sim}9.8$, T-N $0.57{\sim}1.91$, T-P $0.04{\sim}0.13$, NPS were pH $7.1{\sim}8.3$, COD $3.1{\sim}5.2$, T-N $0.29{\sim}1.44$, T-P $0.02{\sim}0.07$. Fluctuation of DWW and LWW were very wide and variable long term patterns of them were similar. Trophic states by Carlson Index of DWW and LWW was classified as eutrophic to hypretrophic from chl-a, T-P concentration.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.258-263
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• 2000

The study was carried out to investigate the nutrient losses at a paddy field located at the southwest of central Korea from May 1, 1997 to April 30, 1998. The studying area was 10 ha. The amounts of nutrients loaded by runoff water were measured as follows. The total-N was 1,031 and $61kg\;10ha^{-1}$ during the irrigation and non-irrigation periods, respectively. The total amount of N from both periods was $1,092kg\;10ha^{-1}\;yr^{-1}$. The total-P was 23 and $2kg\;10ha^{-1}$ during the irrigation and non-irrigation periods, respectively. The total amount of P from both periods was $25kg\;10ha^{-1}\;yr^{-1}$. For percolationloss, the losses of total-N, ammonia-N, nitrate-N, and total-P were 167,30,122, and $3kg\;10ha^{-1}$, respectively. The respective loss ratios of N and P by runoff water were 55.2 and 11.9%, while the loss ratios of N and P by percolationwere 8.4 and 1.4%.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2009

In order to improve water quality of upper watershed of Paldang reservoir, it is necessary to evaluate non-point source pollution loads and identify critical watershed pollution sources. A GIS based Soil and Water Assessment Tool was applied to evaluate model application and reliability, estimate NPS pollution load, identify critical watershed by NPS pollution sources, and suggest various best management practices for Kyongan Stream watershed. Yearly NPS pollution loads were estimated 30.0% SS, 60.1% TN and 35.4% TP, respectably. The watershed pollution load is mainly decided by precipitation condition and SS and nutrients load have a significant regression relationship. Based on 10-year average yearly NPS pollution load, critical sub-watersheds were identified. The No. 5 and 17 which have lots of relatively intensive agricultural fields and scattered industrial area were vary critical sub-watersheds and under more intensive pollution load. In order to control critical watershed, watershed best management practices such as scientific fertilizer, contour farming and parallel terrace, transferring the sloppy farmland to grass or forest and constructing a buffer zone, and constructing wetlands and retention ponds will be applied. Overall the SWAT model can be efficiently used for identification of critical sub-watersheds in order to develop a priority watershed management plan to reduce water pollutions.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.773-783
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• 2008

In this paper, data collected from 22 different rural watersheds during stormflow conditions were analyzed. Those watersheds consisted of forest and cultivated land. EMC data analysis indicates that as agricultural land use increases, EMC values of TSS, COD and TN clearly tends to increase, but TP does not show a significant increase. Pattern of the pollutographs mostly has a similarity in hydrograph shape except nitrogen which inherently shows a variability and complication. The fraction of soluble reactive-P to TP increases as cultivated land use increases while mobile-nitrogen portion was higher in the runoff from forested watersheds than agricultural areas. During stormflow, pollutograph of the nitrogen was determined mainly by change in Particle-TKN as other pollutants but its effect is thought to be masked by decrease of dissolved form of nitrogen due to the dilution.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.112-117
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• 2008

돈분액비의 처리량이 배추 건중량 및 질소와 인의 이용률, 그리고 유거와 용탈에 의한 질소와 인의 유출 특성에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 포트실험을 하였다. 작물은 토양에 돈분액비를 0, 6, 12, $18L\;pot^{-1}$ 처리한 후 50일 동안 재배하였다. 돈분액비 시비에 의해 배추의 건중량은 증가하였고 $12L\;pot^{-1}$ 처리하였을 경우 가장 크게 증가하였다. 그러나 돈분액비를 $18L\;pot^{-1}$ 처리하였을 경우 배추 건중량은 감소하였다. 이는 돈분액비의 과다시비로 토양의 염도가 증가했기 때문이라고 판단된다. 돈분액비를 $18L\;pot^{-1}$로 처리한 토양의 EC(1:5)는 $0.28dS\;m^{-1}$로 다른 처리구보다 유의적으로 높았다. 용탈수와 유거수에서 질소와 인의 농도는 돈분액비의 시비량이 증가함에 높아졌다. 작물의 생육을 증가시키면서 수계로의 비점오염원의 유출을 최소화하는 것을 고려할 때, 본 연구는 돈분액비를 농업적으로 이용하기 위해서는 작물과 지역의 특성을 고려한 적절한 시비량을 설정하는 것이 필요하다고 제안한다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.370-374
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• 2000

At this study, the monitoring network of water quality was established in the agricultural watershed an area 14,960 ha of the central southwest of Korea. Loads of nitrogen and phosphorus by agricultural land use were quantified bases on total amounts of stream flow. The land were used as a lowland paddy, an upland and a forest about 12.14 % (1,815 ha), 5.17 % (773 ha) and 80.31 % (12,015 ha) of the area, respectively. For six months, from May 1 to October 31, 1999, the total precipitation was 970 mm and the total amount of stream flow was $80,281,000\;m^3$. In the load of agricultural non-point sources relevant to land use, total-N was 138,413 kg, then ammonia-N 13,362 kg, nitrate-N 124,629 kg, and total-P 157 kg. The loss of nutrient which from application of chemical fertilizer were 38.0% in nitrogen and 0.1% in phosphorus to input chemical fertilizer in the watershed.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 1999

We could know that the Woopo and Mokpo wetlands, which have the typical colony structure in the agricultural area of korea, had a characteristic which the pollution sources of water are scattered widely and it is caused by sewage, livestock wastewater and non point sources. As the result of an examination of water, the concentration of T-N was measured highly within five grade in the lake standard. If we build natural domestic treatment system in Taehap-myon, lbang-myon and Yuo-myon, which are located at the upper stream of wetlands, we can remove SS, BOD, COD and T-N largely.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.440-448
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• 2016

Nonpoint sources of pollution (NPS) is defined as diffuse discharges of pollutants (e.g., nutrient, pesticide, sediment, and enteric microorganism) throughout the natural environment and they are associated with a variety of farming practices. Previous studies found that water soluble anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) is one of the highly effective measures for enhancing infiltration, reducing runoff, preventing erosion, controlling nonpoint source of pollutants, and eventually protecting soil and water environment. Potential benefits of PAM treatment in agricultural soil and water environments have been revealed by many research and they include low cost, easy and quick application, and suitability for use with other Best Management Practices (BMPs) for NPS control. This study reviews the various applications of PAM and discusses its further potentials in agricultural environment.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.56-70
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• 2017

본 연구는 태화강 유역을 중심으로 다중영상정보 등을 이용하여 비점오염원 분포도 제작 및 분석을 하였다. 자료취득을 위하여 하이퍼센서와 항공사진, 그리고 지상분광센서를 통하여 자료를 수집하였고, 각 자료들에 대하여 영상보정과정을 거쳐 정사영상을 제작하였다. 그리고 지상분광측정을 통하여 분류등급별 분광스펙트럼을 분석하고 토지피복도와 비점오염원 분포도를 제시하였다. 태화강 유역의 비점오염원 분석에서 발생부하량 분포도는 산림과 농경지가 주로 분포하는 서쪽 지역의 경우 BOD($kg/km^2{\times}day$)가 1.0~2.3, TN($kg/km^2{\times}day$)이 0.06~9.44, TP($kg/km^2{\times}day$)는 0.03~0.24의 낮은 부하량 분포를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 도시화가 진행된 동쪽 지역의 경우 토지이용을 대지로 분류한 결과 BOD 85.9, TN 13.69, TP 2.76의 비교적 높은 부하량 분포도가 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2000

A decision support system DSS-WQMRA (Decision Support System-Water Quality Management in Rural Area) was developed to help regional planners for the water quality management in a rural basin. The integrated model DSS-WQMRA, written in JAVA, includes four subsystems such as a GIS, a database, water quality simulation models and a decision model. In the system, the GIS deals with landuse and the location of pollutant sources. The database manages each data and supplies input data for various water quality simulation models. the water quality simulation model is composed of the GWLF( Generalized Watershed Loading Function), PCLM(Pollutant Loading Calculation Module) and the WASP5 model. The decision model based on mixed integer programming is designed to determine optimal costs and thus allow the selection of managemental practices to meet the water quality criteria. The methodology was tested with an example application in the Bokha River Basin, Kyunggi Province in Korea. It was proved that the integrated model DSS-WQMRA could be very useful for water quality management including the non-point source pollution in rural areas.