Browse > Article

Dynamic Runoff of Non-point Sources Pollutants from Agricultural Areas  

Yi, Qitao (Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University)
Hur, Chinhyu (Department of Chemistry Education, Chonbuk National University)
Kim, Youngchul (Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, data collected from 22 different rural watersheds during stormflow conditions were analyzed. Those watersheds consisted of forest and cultivated land. EMC data analysis indicates that as agricultural land use increases, EMC values of TSS, COD and TN clearly tends to increase, but TP does not show a significant increase. Pattern of the pollutographs mostly has a similarity in hydrograph shape except nitrogen which inherently shows a variability and complication. The fraction of soluble reactive-P to TP increases as cultivated land use increases while mobile-nitrogen portion was higher in the runoff from forested watersheds than agricultural areas. During stormflow, pollutograph of the nitrogen was determined mainly by change in Particle-TKN as other pollutants but its effect is thought to be masked by decrease of dissolved form of nitrogen due to the dilution.
Keywords
EMC; Mobile nitrogen; Pollutographs; Rural watersheds; Soluble reactive-P;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., Hendricks, J. J., Bowden, R. D., Melillo, J. M., and Steudler, P. A. (1997). Biochemical response of forest ecosystems to simulate chronic nitrogen deposition. Ecol. Applic., 7, pp. 402-415   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Aber, J. D., McDowell, W., Nadelhoffer, K., and Magill, A. (1998). Nitrogen saturation in temperature forest ecosystems. BioScience, 48, pp. 921-934   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Beaulic, M. N. and Reckhow, K. H. (1982). An examination od landuse - nutrient export relationship, Water Resources Bull., 18, pp. 1013-1024   DOI
4 Bormann, F. H. and Likens, G. E. (1994). Pattern and Process in a Forested Ecosystem, Springer and Verlag, New York
5 Bormann, F. H., Likens, G. E., Siccama, T. E., Pierce, R. S., and Eaton, J. S. (1974). The export of nutrients and recovery of stable conditions following deforestation at Hubbard Brook. Ecol. Monogr., 44, pp. 255-277   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Bras, R. L. (1990). Hydrology : An Introduction to Hydrologic Science, Addison-Wesley
7 Frontier Research Program, Sustaibable Water Resources Research Center (2001). Evaluation of Stream Water Quality for Application of Integrated Water Budget Analysis, Sustainable Water Resources Research Center, Ilsan, Korea
8 Kozlowski, T. T. and Palllardy, S. G. (1997). Physiology of Woody Plants, 2nd ed., Academic Press, Sandiego
9 KRC (1998c). A Report on Non-point Pollution Monitoring at the Andong Area and Sediment Analysis. Korea Rural Community and Agricultural Corporation. Rural Research Institute, Ansan, Korea
10 KRC (2006). A Report on Non-point Pollution Monitoring at the Seosan A and B Region and SWAT Application, Korea Rural Community and Agricultural Corporation, Rural Research Institute, Ansan, Korea
11 Lovett, G. M. and Rueth, H. (1999). Soil nitrogen transformation in beech and maple stands along a nitrogen deposition gradient. Ecol. Applic., 9, pp. 1330-1344   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Lovett, G. M., Weather, K. C., and Arther, M. A. (2002). Control of nitrogen loss from forested watersheds by soil carbon: nitrogen ratio and tree composition. Ecosystems, 5, pp. 712-718   DOI
13 US EPA (2003). National Management Measures for the Control of Non-point Pollution from Agriculture, Washington D.C. 20460
14 Viessman, W. Jr., Knapp, J. W., Lewis, G. L., and Harbaugh, T. E. (1977). Introduction to Hydrology, 2nd ed. New York, Harper & Row
15 KRC (1998a). A Report on Non-point Pollution Monitoring at the Wanggung and Gamdon Reservoir Watershed and Sediment Analysis. Korea Rural Community and Agricultural Corporation, Rural Research Institute, Ansan, Korea
16 Korea Ministry of Environment (2007). Monitoring Report on Han River's Non-Point Pollution Reduction Facilities, KME
17 Pardo, L. H., Dennis, R. L., and Likens, G. E. (1995). Patterns of nitrate losses from a chloronoseuqence of clear-cut watersheds. Water Air Soil Pollut., 85, pp. 1659-1664   DOI
18 Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., Bernston, G. M., McDowell, W. H., Nadelhoffer, K. J., and Melillo, J. M. (2000), Long-term nitrogen additions and nitrogen saturation in two temperate forests, Ecosystems, 3, pp. 238-253   DOI
19 Watt, M. K. (2000). A hydrologic primer for New Jersey watershed management. Water Resources Investigations Report 00-4140, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA
20 Wanielista, M., Kerstern, R., and Eaglin, R. (1997). Hydrology : Water Quantity and Quality Control, John Wiley & Sons, Inc
21 Barns, B. V., Zak, D, R., Denton, S. R., and Spurr, S. H. (1998). Forest Ecology, John Wiley & Sons, New York
22 Gunderson, P., Callesen, I., and de Vries, W. (1998). Nitrate leaching in forest ecosystem is related to C/N ratios. Environ. Pollut., 102, pp. 403-407   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Daniel, T. C., Sharpley, A. N., and Lemunyon, J. L. (1998), Agricultural phosphorus and eutrophication: a symposium overview. J. Environ. Qual., 27, pp. 251-257   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Pote, D. H., Daniel, T. C., Nicholas, D. J., Sharpley, A. N., Moore, P. A., Edwards, D. R., Miller, D. M., and Edwards, D. R. (1999). Relationship between phosphorus levels in three ultisoils and phosphorus concentration in runoff. J. Environ. Qual., 28, pp. 170-175   DOI   ScienceOn
25 KRC (1998b). A Report on Non-point Pollution Monitoring at the Sapgyo Stream Watershed and Sediment Analysis. Korea Rural Community and Agricultural Corporation, Rural Research Institute, Ansan, Korea
26 Schoumans, O. F. and Groenendijk, P. (2000). Modeling soil phosphorus levels and phosphorus leaching from agricultural lands in the Netherlands. J. Environ. Qual., 29, pp. 111-116   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Creed, I. F. and Band, L. E. (1998). Exploring functional similarity in the export of nitrate-N from forested catchments: a mechanistic modeling approach. Water Resource Res., 34, pp. 3079-3093   DOI   ScienceOn