• Title/Summary/Keyword: aging test

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Accelerated Heat Aging Test for Predicting Useful Lifetime of Elastomeric Rearing (가속 열 노화시험에 의한 탄성받침용 합성고무의 수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.H.;Park, J.H.;Lee, H.H.;Kwon, Y.I.
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2004
  • We performed the heat aging test to predict the useful lifetime of Elastomeric Bearing Chloroprene Rubber (CR) used for supporting bridge. During the test, we measured elongation that are influenced by temperature and aging time. The failure of a test piece is defined as the point at which the elongation reaches to 75% of the initial value. This failure criterion is based on KS F 4420: 1998 (Elastomeric Bearing for bridge). Through the accelerated heat aging test, we found that the Arrhenius relationship and the Weibull lifetime distribution are appropriate as the life-temperature relationship and lifetime distribution of the CR, respectively. Using the Arrhenius -Weibull model, the parameters of the model are estimated and the lifetime of the CR at use condition is predicted.

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The Energized Aging Property of Pole Mount Mold transformer by Back-to-back Method (반환부하법에 의한 옥외 주상용 몰드변압기의 과전열화 특정)

  • Hwang, Bo-Guk;Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Un-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2002
  • The mold transformers have been widely used in underground substations in large building and have some advantages in comparison to oil-transformer, that is low fire risk, excellent environmental compatibility, compact size and high reliability. In addition, the application of mold transformer for outdoor is possible due to development of epoxy resin. The mold transformer generally has cooling duct between low voltage coil and high voltage coil. A mold transformer made by one body molding method has been developed for small size and low loss. In this paper, the proto type mold transformer of 50kVA class is investigated by routine, type, special test. The outdoor energized aging test is investigated by back-to-back method to verify the long time performance of pole mold transformer. The aging process of transformer is analyzed by various diagnosis method such as DC voltage-current test, $tan{\delta}$, Meggar measurement, winding temperature and etc.

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Evaluation on the Electrical Properties of Outdoor Epoxy Resin Insulators under Accelerated Agings (가속열화에 따른 옥외용 epoxy 수지 애자의 전기적특성 평가)

  • Cho, H.G.;Kim, I.S.;Ahn, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1360-1363
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    • 1994
  • Epoxy resin insulator have good electrical properties (high electric strength, high resistivity, low dielectric loss) in addition to high mechanical strength, small dimensions and design versatility. Polymer insulator, however, are subjected to aging processes, caused by the surrounding atmosphere, which may lead to degradation of their properties. This paper describes the results of a important study on the artificial pollution test, Weather-Ometer properties and rotating wheel dip test of high voltage different aging insulators which are the most important factors for outdoor uses. Also, the objects of this paper are to (a)result of insulator under dry(wet) flashover voltage, (b)artificial pollution test of salt spay, (c)Accelerated aging test of Weather-Ometer, (d) wet and dry flashover voltage under rotating wheel dip test.

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Characteristics of Insulation Aging in Large Generator Stator Windings (대용량 발전기 고정자 권선의 절연열화 특성)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Lee, Young-Jun;Ju, Young-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1375-1379
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    • 2009
  • Insulation tests have been performed on two generator stator bars under accelerated aging under a laboratory environment. Electrical stress was applied to stator bar No.1, and electrical and thermal stresses were applied to stator bar No.2. Nondestructive stator insulation tests including the ac current, dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$), and partial discharge tests have been performed on both bars as the bars were aged for 11460 hours. Experimental test results show that ${\Delta}I$, ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$, and partial discharge of No. 1 and No.2 stator bars increased with increased in aging time. It has been concluded from the test that the stator insulation of the two generators are in good condition.

The Evaluation of Thermal Aging Characteristics in Insulating Materials of the Pole Transformers (가속열화 방법에 의한 주상변압기 절연물의 열 열화 특성 평가)

  • 이병성;송일근;이재봉;한상옥
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1136-1141
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    • 2003
  • The primary insulation materials used in an oil filled transformer are kraft paper, wood, porcelain and oil. Modern transformers use chemically treated paper to improve its tensile strength and resistance to aging caused by immersion in oil. But these insulation papers are mainly aged by thermal stress. Over the life time of the insulation paper and oil, it is exposed to high temperatures, oxygen and water. Its interaction with the steel of the tank and core plus the copper and aluminium of the windings will eventually cause the chemical properties of the oil to decay. High temperature have an effect on mechanical strength of cellulous paper used in the layer insulation. We made two aging cells in which insulation papers and mineral oil are conducted to test thermal properties. It is measured dielectric strength, number of acid, moisture, etc. of insulation paper and oil aged in the aging cells.

The Aging Diagnostic Technology for Predicting Lifetime of Thyristor Devices (사이리스터 소자의 수명예측을 위한 열화진단기술)

  • Kim, Byung-Cheul;Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Seo, Kil-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2007
  • The accelerated aging test equipment which is possible to apply voltage and temperature at the same time, is fabricated to predict lifetime of high capacity thyristor in short time. The variations of the forward/reverse breakdown voltage and the leakage current are investigated as an aging diagnostic tool. Lifetimes of the devices which are predicted from the reverse breakdown voltage with an accelerated aging time, have shown 3-15 years.

Experimental Evaluation on Degradation Characteristics of Epoxy Coating by Using Adhesion Force and Impedance (부착력과 임피던스를 이용한 에폭시 도장재 열화 특성에 관한 실험적 평가)

  • Nah, Hwan-Seon;Kim, Noh-Yu;Kwon, Ki-Joo;Song, Young-Chol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively investigate aging state of epoxy coating on containment structure at nuclear power plant. In order to evaluate an physical bonding of the epoxy coating, adhesion test was performed on a degraded epoxy coating on concrete specimens fabricated by accelerated aging experiment. In addition, impedance data by ultrasonic test were measured to compare with adhesion data. From almost 50 % of the specimens, aging phenomena of epoxy coating such as pin hole, blistering was discovered. To improve reliability on quality degradation of epoxy, co-relation between two kinds of different data was analyzed. By tracing co-related these data, it was possible to figure out physical state of as-built epoxy coating. The possibility to develop new methodology of time - dependent aging state on epoxy coating was found and discussed.

LCD Cell Aging Tester

  • Son, Hyuk;Baek, Sung-Sik;Oh, Hyeong-Geun;Choi, Byoung-Deog
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1383-1385
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests that testing method and equipment structure to detect potential failures of LCD cells. LCD Cell Aging Tester is the unique process to detect failures related with ASG circuits. This system consists of four components that is Aging chamber, work table, probe contact unit, and pattern generator. The key factor of the concept is temperature aging and HVS driving. Complicated combination of test parameters including voltage, temperature and frequency provided practical burn-in conditions eligible for prediction of mass production.

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Studies on the Aging of Rubber Vulcanizates(PART I) (고무 제품(製品)의 노화성(老化性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(제1보(第1報)))

  • Huh, Dong-Sub;Paik, Nam-Chul
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1966
  • The aging characteristics of vulcanized rubber products manufactured in Korean industries have been studied, especially in terms of relationship between aging temperature and time, and also the comparison of results between Geer's oven testing and tube testing was made. It was assessed from changes in tensile properties resulting from conditioning at elevated temperatures for specified period of time. Even though the recipe of each sample is different, the results, as would be expected, has shown that at lower aging temperature the change of tensile strength indicate moderately and at the elovated severely as shown in Figure 9. Consequently, in spite of that the results from conditioning at various temperatures for certain specified period of time must be equivalent to each other, it shows inignorable tolerance. The results of Geer's oven test and tube test have shown slightly different value. It seemed to be caused by the result of migration phenomena on aging in Geer's oven.

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Combustion Characteristics Analysis of a Non-class 1E Cable for Nuclear Power Plants according to Aging Period (경년열화 기간에 따른 원자력발전소용 비안전등급 케이블의 연소특성 분석)

  • Kim, Min Ho;Lee, Seok Hui;Lee, Min Chul;Lee, Sang Kyu;Lee, Ju Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2020
  • In this study, combustion and smoke release characteristics of a non-class 1E cable for nuclear power plants were investigated according to aging period. The aging was reproduced through an accelerated aging method for interval of 10 years :10, 20, 30 and 40 year, which was applied the Arrhenius equation. The cable was subjected to accelerated aging. In order to understand combustion and smoke release characteristics, the cone calorimeter test was performed according to the standard code of KS F ISO 5660-1. Heat release rate, mass loss rate, average rate of heat emission and smoke production rate were examined through cone calorimeter test. Fire performance index, fire growth index and smoke factor were derived from test results for the comparison of quantitative fire risk. When comparing the fire performance index and the fire growth index, the early fire risk tends to decrease as aging progresses, which might be attributed from the fact that the volatile substances of cables were evaporated. However, when comparing the heat release rate, average rate of heat emission and mass loss rate, which represent the mid and late periods of the fire risk, the values of accelerated aging cables were much higher than those of non-aged cable, which signifies the unstable formation of the char layer resulted in the change in the performance of flame retardants. In addition, the results from the smoke characteristics show that the accelerated aging cables were lager than the non-aged cables in terms of overall fire risk. These results can be used as baseline data when assessing fire risk of cables and establishing fire safety code for nuclear power plants.