• Title/Summary/Keyword: affine

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Affine Transform Coding for Image Transmission (영상 전송을 위한 어핀변환 부호화)

  • 김정일
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a affine transform coding which is reducing long time to take on image encoding by using scaling method and limited search area technique. For evaluating its performance, the proposed algorithm compare with Jacquin's method using traditional affine transform coding methods. Simulation results, the proposed algorithm considerably reduces encoding time by using scaling method and limited search area method. Also, the proposed algorithm provides much shorter encoding time with a little degradation of the decoded image quality than Jacquin's method.

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On-line Learnign control of Nonlinear Systems Usig Local Affine Mapping-based Networks

  • Chio, Jin-Young;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposedan on-line learning controller which can be applied to nonlinear systems. The proposed on-line learning controller is based on the universal approximation by the local affine mapping-based neural networks. It has self-organizing and learning capability to adapt itself to the new environment arising from the variation of operating point of the nonlinear system. Since the learning controller retains the knowledge of trained dynamics, it can promptly adapt itself to situations similar to the previously experienced one. This prompt adaptability of the proposed control system is illustrated through simulations.

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Performance improvement of adaptivenoise canceller with the colored noise (유색잡음에 대한 적응잡음제거기의 성능향성)

  • 박장식;조성환;손경식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.2339-2347
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    • 1997
  • The performance of the adaptive noise canceller using LMS algorithm is degraded by the gradient noise due to target speech signals. An adaptive noise canceller with speech detector was proposed to reduce this performande degradation. The speech detector utilized the adaptive prediction-error filter adapted by the NLMS algorithm. This paper discusses to enhance the performance of the adaptive noise canceller forthecorlored noise. The affine projection algorithm, which is known as faster than NLMS algorithm for correlated signals, is used to adapt the adaptive filter and the adaptive prediction error filter. When the voice signals are detected by the speech detector, coefficients of adaptive filter are adapted by the sign-error afine projection algorithm which is modified to reduce the miaslignment of adaptive filter coefficients. Otherwirse, they are adapted by affine projection algorithm. To obtain better performance, the proper step size of sign-error affine projection algorithm is discussed. As resutls of computer simulation, it is shown that the performance of the proposed ANC is better than that of conventional one.

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Controller Design for Discrete-Time Affine T-S Fuzzy System with Parametric Uncertainties (파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 이산시간 어핀 T-S 퍼지 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-In;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2516-2518
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a stability condition in discrete-time affine Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with parametric uncertainties and then, introduces the design method of a fuzzy-model-based controller which guarantees the stability. The analysis is based on Lyapunov functions that are continuous and piecewise quadratic. The search for a piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function can be represented in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).

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A New Robust Variable Structure Controller for Uncertain Affine Nonlinear Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties (부정합조건 불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템을 위한 새로운 강인한 가변구조제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.945-949
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a systematic design of a new robust nonlinear variable structure controller based on state dependent nonlinear form is presented for the control of uncertain affine nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties and matched disturbance. After an affine uncertain nonlinear system is represented in the form of state dependent nonlinear system, a systematic design of a new robust nonlinear variable structure controller is presented. To be linear in the closed loop resultant dynamics, the linear sliding surface is applied. A corresponding control input is proposed to satisfy the closed loop exponential stability and the existence condition of the sliding mode on the linear sliding surface, which will be investigated in Theorem 1. Through a design example and simulation study, the usefulness of the proposed controller is verified.

Combination of Two Affine Projection Algorithm Filters with Different Update Interval based on Independent Adaptation (독립적 적응을 기반으로 한 업데이트 간격이 다른 Affine Projection 알고리즘 필터의 조합)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hoon;Choi, Young-Seok;Song, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.895-896
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    • 2008
  • We propose a adaptive combination of affine projection algorithm (APA) filters with different update interval. Two APA filters with different update interval are adapted independently in order to keep the advantages of both component filters. This novel scheme provides improvement of performance in term of the convergence rate and the steady-state error. Experimental results show good properties of the proposed algorithm.

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Identification of Fish Species using Affine Transformation and Principal Component Analysis of Time-Frequency Images of Broadband Acoustic Echoes from Individual Live Fish (활어 개체어의 광대역 음향산란신호에 대한 시간-주파수 이미지의 어파인 변환과 주성분 분석을 이용한 어종식별)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2017
  • Joint time-frequency images of the broadband echo signals of six fish species were obtained using the smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution in controlled environments. Affine transformation and principal component analysis were used to obtain eigenimages that provided species-specific acoustic features for each of the six fish species. The echo images of an unknown fish species, acquired in real time and in a fully automated fashion, were identified by finding the smallest Euclidean or Mahalanobis distance between each combination of weight matrices of the test image of the fish species to be identified and of the eigenimage classes of each of six fish species in the training set. The experimental results showed that the Mahalanobis classifier performed better than the Euclidean classifier in identifying both single- and mixed-species groups of all species assessed.

Stereophonic Acoustic Echo Canceler using Fast Affine Projection Algorithm (고속 Affine Projection 알고리듬을 이용한 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기)

  • 조영민;이원철
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기에 적용되는 고속 Affine Projection 알고리듬 을 제안한다. 최근 스테레오 원격 회의 시스템은 보다 현실감 있는 원격 회의를 가능케 하 는 장점으로 인해 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. 그러나, 회의실의 원단화자와 마이크로폰사이의 상호교차(cross-coupling)로 인해 음향 반향이 발생하게 된다. 만약 이 반향 신호가 제거되 지 않은채 수신 룸으로 전달되면 결국 음성 통화 품질이 저하된다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 추정 반향 신호를 만들어 내고 통신 품질의 손실 없이 이 반향을 제거하는 음향 반향 제거 기가 필수적이다. 단 채널 음향 반향 제거기와 다르게 스테레오 환경하에서의 음향 반향 제 거기는 전송실의 환경변화로 인한 성능 저하와 각 반향 경로를 추정하기 위해 사용하는 각 적응 필터의 임펄스응답이 반향 경로와 일치하지 않는 등의 각종 문제점들이 발생하게 된 다. 본 논문에서는 서로 상관관계 없는 입력신호를 만들어내고 전송실의 환경변화로 인한 성능저하를 보완하기 위해 전처리단(pre-processing block)을 제안하여 일반적인 방법에 대 해 3-10dB정도의 향상된 성능을 보이며 적은 계산량으로 빠른 수렴성능을 갖는 새로운 형 태의 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기를 제안한다.

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Adaptive Neural Control for Output-Constrained Pure-Feedback Systems (출력 제약된 Pure-Feedback 시스템의 적응 신경망 제어)

  • Kim, Bong Su;Yoo, Sung Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates an adaptive approximation design problem for the tracking control of output-constrained non-affine pure-feedback systems. To satisfy the desired performance without constraint violation, we employ a barrier Lyapunov function which grows to infinity whenever its argument approaches some limits. The main difficulty in dealing with pure-feedback systems considering output constraints is that the system has a non-affine appearance of the constrained variable to be used as a virtual control. To overcome this difficulty, the implicit function theorem and mean value theorem are exploited to assert the existence of the desired virtual and actual controls. The function approximation technique based on adaptive neural networks is used to estimate the desired control inputs. It is shown that all signals in the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded.

Utilization of a Gauss-Seidel Fast Affine Projection Algorithm for Active Noise Control of a 2nd-order Volterra system with a noisy secondary path (GS-FAP 알고리즘 적용한 2차 볼테라 시스템의 능동 소음 제거)

  • Seo, Jae-Beom;Kim, Kyoung-Jae;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.395-397
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a Gauss-Seidel fast affine projection (GS-FAP) algorithm developed for the linear active noise control (ANC) is further utilized for nonlinear ANC of a 2nd-order Volterra systems with a nonlinear primary path and a noisy secondary path. The simulation results, obtained by applying adaptive Volterra filtering, show that the proposed approach yields more stable and faster nonlinear AN.C, compared with the conventional methods for the nonlinear ANC in case of noisy plant models.

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