• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.265-271
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• 2016

Background Reconstruction of orofacial soft tissue defects is often challenging due to functional and aesthetic demands. Despite advances in orofacial soft tissue defect reconstruction using free flaps, locoregional flaps still remain an important option, especially in health resource-depleted environments. This retrospective study highlights our experiences in oral and maxillofacial soft tissue reconstruction using locoregional flaps. Methods A twenty-three years retrospective analysis of all patients managed in our department was undertaken. Information was sourced from patients' case notes and operating theater records. Data was analyzed using SPSS ver. 16 (SPSS Inc.) and Microsoft Excel 2007 (Microsoft). Results A total of 77 patients underwent orofacial soft tissue defect reconstruction within the years reviewed. Males accounted for 55 (71.4%) cases and trauma was the main etiological factor in 45 (58.4%) of the patients treated. When sites of defect were considered, the lip, 27 (32.1%), was the most frequent site followed by the nose, 17 (20.2%). Forehead flap, 51 (59.3%), was the most commonly used flap. Complications noted were tumor recurrences at the recipient bed in 3 (3.9%) cases, tumor occurrence at the donor site in 1 (1.3%) case and postoperative infection in 11 (14.3%) cases. Conclusions Locoregional flaps still have an important role in the rehabilitation of patients with orofacial soft tissue defects. They remain a vital tool in the armamentarium of the reconstructive surgeon, especially in health resource-depleted environments where advanced reconstructive techniques may not be feasible.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.187-197
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• 2013

This study examined the ideal type of a man that women prefer and the recognition of men for their own appearance management with the rise of the importance for appearance management today. The prerequisite which matters most in time of considering a man as a date of love predominantly was centered on education, and the prerequisite which goes first among the rest in time of judging a man as the mate of marriage was undoubtedly his financial status. It is regarded that as for a date of love the visual image or the specialty other than the conditions in reality mattered most, and concerning a mate in marriage the actual financial conditions had the priority. When a man is evaluated, the percentage of appearance took the highest rate of 60~80%, and in his appearance, the general harmony was considered as the most important factor. As for the recognition of men for their appearance management, women tend to have an affirmative realization for managing their own appearance in general, and the reason was they believe that the way men take care of their own appearance belongs to personal free will. The perception for a man with a decent appearance was very positive, and the ground for this was that once the appearance looks handsome, he seems gorgeous. The recognition for men's cosmetic surgery showed the affirmation over the average, and an opinion that the settlement of personal appearance complex will help them out emerged as the ground for this affirmation, and so it is regarded that the aesthetic surgery of today and the perception for men's appearance management have become universal phenomena unlike former days with the reflection of visualization of the external visual and lookism shown from various media.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.739-748
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• 2012

Modern people gratify their self-satisfaction to express their distinctive image and symbolic significance through various and sensible direction. The image that is formed by each factor of coordination and harmony of aesthetic characteristic has emphasized its importance in modern society. And also, the item which is conflated by the wearer's feeling figures the image and it takes a role that lifts the degree of fashion's completion. For the rapid change of fashion trend in modern society, the role of Jewelry has been emphasized. Even though the shape of Jewelry is tiny, but it has risen as one of the fashion items which could be used for various application. Especially, the Brooches are mainly put on her's top where they hold someone's eyes, so it could be regard as Artwork which assists for wearer's distinctive style and lingering impression. Overviews of Researches Trend in Brooch, they have been concerned about Brooch Design, Internal state of the Accessory in clothes and Accessory Design which is expressed in Fashion. But, the study on the relations between Clothes and Brooch is insufficient. So, in this paper, first of all we arrange the terms according to characteristic of Brooch, and then study empirically for the relations between Clothes and Shape of Brooch, Colors of Brooch, Materials of Brooch in Fashion Collection in order to study for the new physical beauty that is expressed by interaction between Clothes and Brooch.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.525-530
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• 2014

본 연구는 스마트 미디어를 통해 TV영상물을 시청할 때, 스마트 미디어의 화면 크기가 수용자들의 영상물 평가와 프레즌스에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴본 실험 연구이다. 본 연구를 위하여 대학생 피험자들에게 TV 자연다큐멘터리를 화면의 크기가 다른 스마트 미디어를 통해 시청하게 하고, 설문조사를 통해 프로그램에 대한 평가와 프레즌를 조사, 분석하였다. 설문조사의 결과를 분석한 결과, 화면이 큰 스마트 미디어를 통해 영상물을 시청한 피험자들이 화면이 작은 스마트 미디어를 통해 시청한 피험자들보다 프로그램의 영상미에 관해 더 훌륭하다는 평가를 하였으며, 프레즌스를 더 크게 느낀 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 화면의 크기가 프로그램의 작품성에 미치는 영향은 발견되지 않았다. 본 연구를 통해 스마트 미디어를 통한 TV영상물 시청에 있어서, 화면의 크기가 수용자들의 프로그램의 영상미에 관한 평가와 프레즌스에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이라는 사실을 알 수 있었다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2006

We have focused on the building appearance according to the change of conservation policy and urban fabric in Bukchon, Seoul. The Urban Hanok, urban traditional housing type, had been evolved in modern contort from 1920's to 1960's, that is to say, many buildings(Urban Hanok) in Bukchon area has built up with a lot and road at the same time. But the change of conservation policy has an effect on the urban fabric and building(wooden structure, RC and brick building). Thus many types of building in Bukchon has undergone a various change. The purpose of this paper is to define a change factor of Bukchon buildings. Thus we need to pay attention to policy and urban fabric. We reached the result as follows. First, the change of architecture regulations according to the several policies(an aesthetic area, an altitude area for sky line restriction and so on) brought into building deformation and eventually the historic scenery of Bukchon has been spoiled. Second, the change of policy had an effect on the change of roads and lots. Buildings on a widen road and a united lot was built newly. But new buildings built up with a concrete or brick structure was not in harmony with the historic scenery of Bukchon area. Third, a development method of a large lot with lack prudence(disregarded a scale and size of lot) did damage to Urban hanok and urban fabric. With the understanding on the relationship of buildings, a urban fabric and a policy in Bukchon, we can define the identity and correspond with the urgent request for a the conservation of historic urban scenery In addition we can suggest the policy and the design guidelines for the reservation and rehabilitation for Bukchon, Seoul.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.333-347
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• 2017

Masonry infill walls are unavoidable parts of any building to create a separation between internal space and external environment. In general, there are some prevalent openings in the infill wall due to functional needs, architectural considerations or aesthetic concerns. In current design practice, the strength and stiffness contribution of infill walls is not considered. However, the presence of infill walls may decisively influence the seismic response of structures subjected to earthquake loads and cause a different behavior from that predicted for a bare frame. Furthermore, partial openings in the masonry infill wall are significant parameter affecting the seismic behavior of infilled frames thereby decreasing the lateral stiffness and strength. The possible effects of openings in the infill wall on seismic behavior of RC frames is analytically studied by means of pushover analysis of several bare, partially and fully infilled frames having different bay and story numbers. The stiffness loss due to partial opening is introduced by the stiffness reduction factors which are developed from finite element analysis of frames considering frame-infill interaction. Pushover curves of frames are plotted and the maximum base shear forces, the yield displacement, the yield base shear force coefficient, the displacement demand, interstory drift ratios and the distribution of story shear forces are determined. The comparison of parameters both in terms of seismic demand and capacity indicates that partial openings decisively influences the nonlinear behavior of RC frames and cause a different behavior from that predicted for a bare frame or fully infilled frame.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.201-211
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• 2009

경제성장에 힘입어 경제적 안정을 확보한 중년여성들이 점차 외모에 대한 관심도가 증가함에 따라 한국의 화장품 산업도 중년여성을 타깃으로 하는 상품이 급성장하고 있는 추세이다. 특히 중년층의 사회적 활동과 다양한 여가 활동, 그리고 전반적인 미의식의 고취 등으로 인하여 중년층의 외모에 대한 관심도는 화장품에 대한 관심과 구매심리를 자극하기에 충분하다. 이에 본 연구는 중년여성의 외모관심도 수준을 파악하고 그 수준정도가 화장품구매행동에 어떠한 영향력을 미치는지에 대해 실증적인 분석을 실시결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 군집에 대해 각각의 인자 점수에 대한t-test와 분산분석을 실시한 결과, 외모관심도가 높은 유형 1(108명)과 외모관심도가 낮은유형2(91명)으로 나타났다. 2. 화장품 구매행동 요인으로는 유행선도형. 충동구매형, 브랜드의존형, 심사숙고형, 계획구매형, 그리고 브랜드충성형 등 6가지 요인이 도출되었다. 3. 화장품 구매행동에 외모관심도 수준 정도에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 타나났다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2010

This research subdivided the groups of baby clothes purchasers by consumer value factors in order to study clothing behavior by the value group of baby clothes purchasers and to examine differences in shopping propensity, pursuit benefits, evaluation criteria, and utilization of information sources depending on the value groups 1. A total of three factors - the pursuit of a stable life, the pursuit of achievement, and the pursuit of pleasure - were derived by conducting a factor analysis on the value dimensions of baby clothes purchasers. The value types of baby clothes purchasers were classified into three groups - the group of the pursuit of achievement, the group of the pursuit of stability and pleasure, and the passive group as the result of conducting cluster analysis on the basis of three types of personal value factors. 2. In the difference of shopping propensity by the value group, the group of the pursuit of achievement and the group of the pursuit of stability and pleasure were found to be the group having economical shopping propensity. In the difference of pursuit benefits by the value group, the passive group appeared to be the group in pursuit of fashion, and it could be seen that the group of the pursuit of achievement and the group of the pursuit of stability and pleasure were highly interested in the pursuit of individuality and practicality. 3. In the evaluation criteria of clothes by the value group of baby clothes purchasers, the group of the pursuit of achievement was found to consider physical criteria as important evaluation criteria, and the group of the pursuit of stability and pleasure was found to consider aesthetic criteria as important evaluation criteria. In the utilization of information sources by the value group of baby clothes purchasers, the passive group was found to be influenced most by market-oriented information sources.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2012

This research was conducted to provide basic data for the formulation of marketing strategies suitable to the increasingly globalizing clothing market for the elderly in the fashion industry, by comparing the clothing behavior and preferences of elderly women aged over 70 years in Korea with those of women in the U.S. The 106 questionnaire responses that were collected in the U.S. and the 235 responses that were collected in Korea were used for the analysis, The major objectives of this study were as follow; 1. It was found that the elderly women of Korea utilize mostly human information as information source when purchasing clothing, whereas women of U.S. utilize mostly media information. Comfort was found to be most important factor both countries, but the Korean women considered the aesthetic aspect of clothing more important than did American women. 2. The clothing preference of Korean elderly women aged over 70 years was concentrated in young and feminine images regardless of items, so it could be seen that they had strong desire for looking young. But American elderly women showed different preference depending on items, so it could be seen that they pursue diverse images depending on clothing items and personality without concentrating in one image. The comparison of the preference style by item of elderly women over 70 years of age between Korea and the U,S. showed significant difference. Accordingly, the designs of the clothes of the Korean and American women should be differentiated and developed according to the clothes item and country.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.471-478
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• 2004

현대미학의 논의는 뉴미디어의 등장으로 인한 예술과의 상호 관계, 즉 매체에 대한 새로운 미학적 해석으로 시작된다. 과거 선형적 사고체계의 문자시대와 비교할 때 매체는 반드시 현존을 증거하는 수단에 불과하였으나 이제 그것은 디지털 미디어 환경에 있어서 그 자체로서 하나의 창조적 행위이며 그 안에 미적 관념 자체를 내포하고 있는 역동체인 것이다. 매체 미학의 대표적인 이론가인 볼츠는 새로운 매체 시대의 예술은 '이미지의 복제'가 아니라 '이미지의 변형'이 주요한 관건이며, 이 예술형식은 대상에 대한 이미지를 전달하는 것이 아닌 그 자체만이 존재하는 대상 없는 이미지가 중심을 이루어지므로 결국 비선형적인 사고체계가 지배하는 기술적 환경에서의 창의성이란 선택적 테크닉의 한 효과라고 주장한다. 본 논문은 컴퓨터 환경의 레이어(layer)가 그러한 이미지 변형의 핵심적인 기술중심의 예라고 상정하고 위에서 언급된 매체 미학적 관점들을 검증하고자 했으며, 나아가 작업자인 디자이너의 창작과정에 그것이 어떤 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있는가를 밝히고자 시도하였다. 이는 새로운 시대의 미학적 개념은 새로운 미디어가 지배하는 '디자인의 과학'으로 정의되어야 한다고 하는 볼츠의 매체미학과의 조우를 통해서 디자인의 학문으로서의 이론적 토대를 확장시키고자 하는 노력의 일환으로 말할 수 있다.