• 제목/요약/키워드: aerodynamic load

검색결과 236건 처리시간 0.025초

반구형 공기동압 베어링의 실험적 평가 (Estimation of Hemispherical Aerodynamic Bearing using Experimental Method)

  • 김영일
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 1997년도 제26회 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.239-244
    • /
    • 1997
  • Recently, the high speed rotation and accuracy is needed in the field of electro-optic devices. But it is difficult for ball bearing to satisfy such conditions. So, we have developed the hemispherical type aerodynamic bearing for LSU(Laser Scanning Unit) motor. The hemispherical type aerodynamic bearing is able to support radial and axial load simultaneously. In this research, We have developed mass production method and tested the perromance of aerodynamic bearing in comparision with ball bearing at the speed of 23,000rpm. In the result, we proved that the properties of aerodynamic bearing is better than ball bearing's.

  • PDF

Application of probabilistic method to determination of aerodynamic force coefficients on tall buildings

  • Yong Chul Kim;Shuyang Cao
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제36권4호
    • /
    • pp.249-261
    • /
    • 2023
  • Aerodynamic force coefficients are generally prescribed by an ensemble average of ten and/or twenty 10-minute samples. However, this makes it difficult to identify the exact probability distribution and exceedance probability of the prescribed values. In this study, 12,600 10-minute samples on three tall buildings were measured, and the probability distributions were first identified and the aerodynamic force coefficients corresponding to the specific non-exceedance probabilities (cumulative probabilities) of wind load were then evaluated. It was found that the probability distributions of the mean and fluctuating aerodynamic force coefficients followed a normal distribution. The ratios of aerodynamic force coefficients corresponding to the specific non-exceedance probabilities (Cf,Non) to the ensemble average of 12,600 samples (Cf,Ens), which was defined as an adjusting factor (Cf,Non/Cf,Ens), were less than 2%. The effect of coefficient of variation of wind speed on the adjusting factor is larger than that of the annual non-exceedance probability of wind load. The non-exceedance probabilities of the aerodynamic force coefficient is between PC,nonex = 50% and 60% regardless of force components and aspect ratios. The adjusting factors from the Gumbel distribution were larger than those from the normal distribution.

노즐 목 내부형 핀틀추력기의 추력 및 공력하중 특성 (Thrust and Aerodynamic Load Characteristics of an Internal Pintle Thruster)

  • 최준섭;김동연;허환일
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2017
  • 노즐 목 내부형 핀틀추력기에서 핀틀 행정거리가 추력기 성능에 미치는 영향에 대해 전산수치해석 연구를 수행하였다. 해석결과 핀틀 행정거리가 증가함에 따라 추력조절비는 2% 이내였고, 공력하중비는 최대 22%로 확인되었다. 노즐 목을 지난 유동이 핀틀의 형상으로 인해 급격히 팽창하며 충격파가 발생하였다. 특히, 핀틀 행정거리 4, 5 mm에서는 충격파가 노즐 벽면에 부딪치며 박리거품이 발생하였다. 고도에 따라서는 추력은 증가하였고 공력하중은 감소하였지만, 그 차이가 1.5% 이내로 작았다. 보어가 있는 경우 핀틀 팁의 면적 감소로 공력하중이 감소하는 결과를 보였다.

초소형 비행체 하중해석을 위한 공력보정 (Aerodynamic Corrections for Load Analysis of Micro Aerial Vehicle)

  • 구교남
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제33권6호
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2005
  • 하중해석을 위한 선형 패널법에서 압력과 다운워시와의 관계는 공력영향계수로 표현되며 점성 효과는 무시되고 천음속 영역에서 압축성 효과를 적절히 표현하지 못한다. 공력영향계수는 공력면의 평면형상에 의해 결정되므로 저 레이놀즈 수의 유동의 특성을 나타내는 데는 한계가 있다. 따라서 공력계수의 시험치를 구속조건으로 하여 압력분포를 직접 보정하거나 다운워시를 보정하여 유효 캠버나 두께를 반영하여 압력분포를 보정하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전승보정방법과 후승보정방법을 초소형 비행체의 균형해석 및 하중해석을 위한 공기력 보정에 적용하였다. 이론적인 공기력은 패널법을 이용하였으며 단일 구속조건과 이중 구속조건을 적용하여 보정행렬과 보정된 압력계수를 구하였다. 초소형 비행체의 공력보정에 있어서 비행영역의 특성으로 인해 후승보정방법이 보다 나은 결과를 나타내었다.

한국형발사체 시스템 설계 형상에 대한 공력 특성 및 하중 해석 (A Numerical Analysis of Aerodynamic Characteristics and Loads for KSLV-II Configuration at the System Design Phase)

  • 이준호;옥호남;김영훈;김인선
    • 항공우주기술
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-80
    • /
    • 2013
  • 한국형발사체 시스템설계 형상에 대해 전산유동해석(CFD) 기법을 이용하여 공력 특성 및 하중을 예측하였다. 이전 형상에 비하여 엔진 카울이 없어짐에 따라 축력과 수직력이 감소하였으며, 압력 중심이 전방으로 크게 이동하였다. 그리고 하중 해석을 위해 비행 중 및 발사대 대기 중의 공력 하중을 산출하였다. 공력 계수 및 공력 하중 해석 결과는 다음 설계 단계의 임무 설계 및 구조 해석 분야에 활용된다.

페어링 노즈콘에 대한 공력가열 시험 (Aerodynamic Heating Test of Fairing Nose-Cone)

  • 최상호;김성룡;김인선
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
    • /
    • pp.2534-2539
    • /
    • 2007
  • Launch vehicles are exposed to aerodynamic heating conditions while flying at high Mach numbers in the atmosphere. In this study aerodynamic heating test for fairing nose-cone was done using ATSF(Aerodynamic Thermal Simulation Facility) and Engineering Model for fairing. ATSF is a facility that can simulate given temperature profile using about 4,000 halogen heaters on fairing model. Aerodynamic heating profile is got from result of thermal analysis using MINIVER, Thermal Desktop and SINDA/FLUINT. After aerodynamic heat test, it is found that initial temperature of fairing inner surface and thickness of BMS has important effects on temperature of fairing inner surface. Also it is confirmed that maximum temperature of fairing nose-cone inner surface during flight is lower than allowable temperature limit. Later, thermal correlation between thermal analysis and experimental results will be done using aerodynamic heating test result

  • PDF

양력면이론(揚力面理論)에 의(依)한 헬리콥터 로터의 설계(設計) (Design of the helicopter rotors by the lifting surface theory)

  • 유능수
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제5권
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 1985
  • The object of this study is in the development of the computer program to predict the performance of rotor in hovering by getting the aerodynamic load acting on blade. For this work the vortex theory was chosen among the aerodynamic theories, blade was replaced by planar vortex panels, and prescribed wake for the wake geometry was selected and then represented by vortex lattices. To get the aerodynamic load on blade, flow was assumed to be incompressible, irrotational and steady, and the surface boundary condition of inviscid flow was used as boundary condition. Then the relationships between this load and flight condition and blade geometry were examined.

  • PDF

핀틀 형상이 가변 노즐목 핀틀 추력기의 노즐 유동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Pintle Shape on Nozzle Flow Characteristics of Variable Nozzle Throat Area Pintle Thrusters)

  • 이용우;허환일
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.275-278
    • /
    • 2010
  • 핀틀형 추력기는 운용 도중에 노즐목 면적을 변경시켜 고체추진기관과 같은 추력기를 액체 추진기관과 같이 추력을 자유자재로 조절할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 SNECMA사(社)에서 개발한 Divert용 핀틀추력기의 핀틀의 형상 변화에 대해 수치해석 기법으로 분석하였다. Bore에 의하여 핀틀 구동시 받게되는 핀틀의 하중은 줄어들었고, 핀틀 형상에 따라 유동장이 크게 변하는걸 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Wind-induced response and loads for the Confederation Bridge -Part II: derivation of wind loads

  • Bakht, Bilal;King, J. Peter C.;Bartlett, F.M.
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.393-409
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper uses ten years of on-site monitoring data for the Confederation Bridge to derive wind loads and investigate whether the bridge has experienced its design wind force effects since its completion in 1997. The load effects derived using loads from the on-site monitoring data are compared to the load effects derived using loads from the 1994 and 2009 wind tunnel aerodynamic model tests. The research shows, for the first time, that the aerodynamic model-based methodology originally developed in 1994 is a very accurate method for deriving wind loads for structural design. The research also confirms that the bridge has not experienced its specified (i.e., unfactored) wind force effects since it was opened to traffic in 1997, even during the most severe event that has occurred during this period.

Effects of Non-Uniform Inflow on Aerodynamic Behaviour of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

  • KIKUYAMA Koji;HASEGAWA Yutaka;KARIKOMI Kai
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2002
  • Non-uniform and unsteady inflow into a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) brings about an asymmetric flow field on the rotor plane and an unsteady aerodynamic load on the blades. In the present paper effects of yawed inflow and wind shear are analyzed by an inviscid aerodynamic model based on the asymptotic acceleration potential method. In the analysis the rotor blades are represented by spanwise and chordwise pressure distribution composed of analytical first-order asymptotic solutions for the Laplace equation. As the actual wind field experienced by a HAWT is turbulent, the effects of the turbulence are also examined using the Veers' model.

  • PDF