• 제목/요약/키워드: aerial photograph

검색결과 163건 처리시간 0.03초

낙동강 하구 해안선변화 연구를 위한 모자이크 항공사진의 구축 (Development of Mosaic Aerial Photographs for Shoreline Change Study in Nakdong Estuary)

  • 김백운;김부근;이상룡
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.497-507
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for obtaining mosaic aerial photographs that are useful for a long-term shoreline change study in the Nakdong estuary. Although this method involves digital photogrammetry software of the shelf its usage can be simplified to accomodate the shoreline change study. Ground control points, which are common in aerial photographs, were measured from digital maps. Block triangulation was highly affected by land-based GCPs. Extension of tie points near the shoreline to vertical control points gave more reliable results for the block triangulation. A constant Digital Elevation Model (DEM), close to mean sea level, was employed to produce ortho-rectified photographs, from which mosaic photographs were made. Accuracy of photographs were found to be acceptable for the analysis of long-term shoreline change, and the promising construction of a shoreline change database in the Nakdong estuary.

항공사진과 Lidar 데이터를 이용한 산림지역의 바이오매스 추정에 관한 연구 (Study of Biomass Estimation in Forest by Aerial Photograph and LiDAR Data)

  • 장안진;김형태
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2008
  • 최근 지구환경 문제가 국제적 이슈로 떠오르는 가운데, 친환경적이면서 재생 가능한 바이오매스 에너지원에 대한 관심이 주목되고 있다. 특히 우리나라는 기후변화 협약 및 교토의정서 발효 등에 따라 탄소배출량을 조절해야 하는 시점이기에 산림 바이오매스에 대한 중요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 산림지역이 전체국토의 약 2/3을 차지하는 국내의 경우 넓은 지역을 포함하고, 일률적인 데이터 처리가 가능한 원격탐사 자료를 이용하여 바이오매스를 추정하는 것이 보다 경제적이고 효율적인 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 원격탐사 자료 중 개체목 구분 및 수고 추출이 가능한 LiDAR 데이터와 항공사진을 이용하여 산림지역의 바이오매스를 추정하고, 현장실측 자료와 비교를 통해 정확도 평가를 수행하였다. 총 3종류의 바이오매스 산출식을 사용하여 조사구 내 개체목의 평균 바이오매스와 조사구 내 전체 바이오매스를 계산하여 현장조사 자료와 비교하였다. 개체목 평균 바이오매스의 회귀분석 $R^2$는 모두 0.8이상으로 높계 추정되었고, 조사구 내 전체 바이오매스의 $R^2$도 0.65이상의 값을 나타내었다. 이를 통해 기존의 현장조사를 통한 방법보다 원격탐사 자료를 이용하여 보다 효율적이고 경제적으로 관측할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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GSIS 다증자료를 이용한 방재 탐지체계에 관한 연구 (Study on Disaster Prevention and Monitoring System for Forest Fire Using Multi-Source GSIS Data)

  • 이강원;강준묵
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2006
  • All around tile world there has been great human and economical damage continuously by disasters like the earthquakes and storms(Tsunami) in eastern asia which recently occurred, and like the New Orleams hurricane in USA. The situation is our countries damage from natural disasters due to heavy snow, storms, forest fires have been increasing In this research we obtained GSIS data of the 05' Yang-yang forest fire disaster area using multi-sensors like airborne laser data, GPS/INS, aerial photograph surveying. In result we produced digital topographical maps, digital elevation models, digital external models, digital images, infrared images. By, analyzing and comparing with past aerial photography we obtained the exact damage area, amount of damage, estimated tile areas where a landslide might occur, and we analyzed vegetations amount of damage and possibility of recovery.

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GIS를 활용한 급경사지 재해현장 분석 -전북 무주군, 장수군, 진안군 중심으로- (Analysis of Steep slope Disaster Sites using Geographic Information System)

  • 이민석;오정림;박덕근;김만일
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2010
  • There are human casualties that caused by slope-stability related disasters such as landslide and debris flow during typhoon and rainy season every year in Korea. These disaster sites can be analyzed systematically using digital topographic data and aerial photogrammetry. In this study, geographical factors such as slope degree, geology, height, and soil depth are analyzed in four landslide-disaster sites from Muju, Jinan, and Jangsu County based on digital elevation maps generated by ArcGIS. Each site showed different characteristics in geology and geography and it is found that GIS can be utilized for the visualization of steep-slope failure areas.

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무인항공 촬영 영상분석 기술의 수자원기술 분야 적용 (Applications of image analysis techniques for the drone photography in water resources engineering)

  • 김형기;권혁재
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 주요 특징은 무인항공기(드론)등에서 취득되는 항공사진과 영상을 클라우드 서버에 전송하여 자동으로 정사영상을 합성하고 영상 촬영의 목적에 적합한 분석알고리즘을 적용하는 것이다. 개발된 무인항공 촬영영상 분석은 녹조, 산불감시, 작물재배 상태 등 다양한 분야에 활용이 가능한 영상분석 프로세스이다.

부산시 황령산의 경관구조와 생태적 복원 (Landscape Structure and Ecological Restoration of Mt. Hwangryung in Pusan, korea)

  • 이창석;조현제
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 1998
  • An attempt to clarify the landscape structure of urban areas was carried out on Mt. Hwangryung located in the center of Pusan, southern Korea. By means of aerial photographs and field survey, a vegetation map including land-use pattern was made. Landscape structure was described by analyzing the vegetation map. Landscape element types were classified into secondary forest, introduced plantation, and other elements including urbanized area. almus firma and Pinus thunbergii communities, introduced plantation elements, formed matrix and some secondary forest elements and the other artificial plantations of small scale tended to distribute as small patches in such matrix. The number of patches per unit area in secondary forest elements was more than that in introduced plantation element. The result on patech size was vice versa. As the results of landscape ecological analyses, it was estimated that differentiation of patches recognized in community level would be related to artificial interference and those in sub-communities levels to natural process such as progression of succession. On the other hand, restoration plans in viewpoints of restoration and landscape ecology were suggested to improve ecological quality of Mt. hwangryung.

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거제 고현만 주변해역의 지형 및 해안선 변화 특성 (Coastal Topography and Shoreline Change in Gohyun Bay, Geojedo)

  • 김종규;김명원;이문옥;이연규
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2004
  • There has been considerable controversy over the change of coastal topography and shoreline by coastal erosion in Gohyun Bay, Geojedo. In this study, we analyzed aerial photographs and surveyed coastal topography and shoreline. Changes between years were identified using a GIS overlay analysis and field surveys with DGPS, Total Station and Echo Sounder. As a result, we were able to identify changes by coastal erosion in the area of Gohyun Bay, Geojedo.

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Spread of Bamboo stands in the Kinki Region

  • Koizumi, Keigo;Tanimoto, Chikaosa;Piao, Chunze
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.441-443
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    • 2003
  • The Bamboo stands, which had been planted for agricultural uses, have been spreading from fields to hills and mountains beyond farmers’ expectation over the last 50 years. Bamboo stands yield bamboo shoots to be served as a vegetable dish (‘takenoko in Japanese’) every spring, and supply materials for bamboo crafts in various ways. Now, as bamboo products have lost their social demand, bamboo stands has been gradually abandoned. This has resulted in the wild and unfavorable spread of bamboo stands in many regions over the western half of Japan. This paper illustrates the unfavorable spread of bamboo stands regionally in the southern Kyoto from 1985 to 1999 and the Yamashiro area from 1948 to 2000 through the observation of satellite images and aerial photographs.

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해상 소형 낙하물 입수흔적의 크기 예측 및 검증 (Prediction and Verification of Water-entry Traces Size of Small Falling Objects into the Sea)

  • 민안기;황태원
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2015
  • An unmanned aerial photography method by using an unmanned helicopter is useful method for measuring of the water-entry traces of small falling objects into the sea. Pixel sizes on the aerial photograph may be too large due to a limit of camcorder resolution and a wide shooting area. If the pixel size is too large, identification of water-entry trace is impossible. Thus an accurate prediction of water-entry trace size is required. The traces of water-entry could be classified into three types such as splash, water column, and bubble. Diameters of each trace are predicted by water-entry impact pressure theories, cavity theories, and trial test results. The results are verified by drop tests using an unmanned helicopter at two water-entry speeds. As a result, prediction and test results showed sufficient similarity to evaluate the identifiability of water-entry trace.

항공 LiDAR 측량에 의한 수치지도 제작의 경제성 분석 (Analysis of Economical Efficiency of Digital Map in Production Cost by Aerial LiDAR Surveying)

  • 강준묵;윤희천;이진덕;박준규
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제15권1호통권39호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2007
  • 최근 여러 측면에서의 효용성 및 다양한 분야에서의 활용 가능성이 높게 평가되고 있는 LiDAR 시스템을 이용하여 취득한3차원의 지형공간정보는 수치지도 제작, 3차원 건물 및 도시모델링, 통신환경 분석 등 많은 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 최신의 항공LiDAR 측량 기술을 이용하여 기존 항공사진 측량 기술에 의한 수치지도 제작 기법을 대치할 수 있는 여러 가지 요소 중 가장 기초적인 경제적 비용 부분을 분석하였다. 이는 향후 수치지도의 수정 갱신 및 제작을 위한 항공 LiDAR 측량의 적용성을 판단하는 중요한 기초 자료가 될 것이며, 나아가 국가의 예산절감 효과를 거두는 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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