• Title/Summary/Keyword: advanced fiber

Search Result 1,075, Processing Time 0.045 seconds

Study on auto focusing system of laser beam by using fiber confocal method (파이버 공초점법을 이용한 레이저 빔 자동 초점 제어 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Wook;King, Sun-Hum;Kim, Jong-Bae;Bae, Han-Seong;Nam, Gi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.41-45
    • /
    • 2006
  • Auto focusing system to find optimized focal position of laser beam used for material process has been investigated by using fiber confocal method. Wavelength of laser diode (LD) and diameter of single-mode fiber we 780nm and $5.3{\mu}m$, respectively. Intensity distributions of beam reflected from the surface of mirror and silicon bare wafer have been observed in a gaussian form. Experimental results show that focal position obtained by LD is shifted from one observed from surface scribed by laser about $80{\mu}m$. It is due to the difference of wavelength and each divergence of between LD and laser used for material process. It is confirmed that auto focusing control system through position calibration has operated steadily.

  • PDF

FABRICATION OF ZrO2-BASED NANOCOMPOSITES FOR TRANSURANIC ELEMENT-BURNING INERT MATRIX FUEL

  • MISTARIHI, QUSAI;UMER, MALIK A.;KIM, JOON HUI;HONG, SOON HYUNG;RYU, HO JIN
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.47 no.5
    • /
    • pp.617-623
    • /
    • 2015
  • $ZrO_2$-based composites reinforced with 6.5 vol.% of carbon foam, carbon fiber, and graphite were fabricated using spark plasma sintering, and characterized using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. Their thermal properties were also investigated. The microstructures of the reinforced composites showed that carbon fiber fully reacted with $ZrO_2$, whereas carbon foam and graphite did not. The carbothermal reaction of carbon fiber had a negative effect on the thermal properties of the reinforced $ZrO_2$ composites because of the formation of zirconium oxycarbide. Meanwhile, the addition of carbon foam had a positive effect, increasing the thermal conductivity from 2.86 to $3.38Wm^{-1}K^{-1}$ at $1,100^{\circ}C$. These findings suggest that the homogenous distribution and chemical stability of reinforcement material affect the thermal properties of $ZrO_2$-based composites.

Effect of Electron Beam Currents on Stabilization of Polyacrlonitrile Precursor Fiber (PAN 전구체 섬유의 안정화시 전자선 전류의 영향)

  • Shin, Hye Kyoung;Jeun, Joon Pyo;Kim, Hyun bin;Kang, Phil Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2011
  • Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers are the most widely used precursor of the materials for carbon fibers. The conventional process of carbon fibers from PAN precursor fiber includes two step; stabilization at low temperature and carbonization at high temperature. Compared to thermal stabilization, the stabilization process by electron beam (E-beam) irradiation is a advanced and brief method. However, a stabilization by E-beam irradiation was required a high dose (over 5,000 kGy) and spend over 1.5 hr (1.14 MeV, 1 mA). In the present work the main goal is exploring a quick stabilization process by cotrolling E-beam currents. The effect of various E-beam currents on stabilization of PAN precursor fiber was studied by gel fraction test, thermo gravimertic analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), tensile strength, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images.

Structural Study of the Oxidized High Modulus Carbon Fiber using Laser Raman Spectroscopy

  • Roh, Jae-Seung;Kim, Suk-Hwan
    • Carbon letters
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-42
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study aims to find a correlation between XRD and Raman result of the oxidized high modulus carbon fibers as a function of its oxidation degrees, and compare with the isotropic carbon fiber reported early. La of the high modulus carbon fiber prepared by oxidation in carbon dioxide gas have been observed using laser Raman spectroscopy. The basic structural parameters of the fibers were evaluated by XRD as well. The La of the original high modulus carbon fibers were measured to be 144 ${\AA}$ from Raman analysis and 135 ${\AA}$ from XRD analysis. La of the 92% oxidized fiber were 168 ${\AA}$ by using Raman and 182 ${\AA}$ by using XRD. There was some correlation between the La value obtained from Raman and XRD. However the La value changes of the high modulus carbon fiber through whole oxidation process showed opposite tendency compare with the isotropic carbon fiber because of the fiber structure basically.

SIMPLE EXTRINSIC FIBER OPTIC METHOD TO EVALUATE ABSORBANCE IN AQUEOUS NANOPARTICLE

  • Hanh, Nguyen Thi Kieu;Kulkarnib, Atul;Kim, T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.1723-1726
    • /
    • 2008
  • In recent years, there has been a remarkable progress in the development of the fiber optic sensors for the detection of various chemicals. Fiber optic sensors have the advantages of very small size, flexibility and low cost. The fiber optic sensors employing different optical or spectroscopic phenomena have been reported such as bulk absorption, optical reflectance, fluoresces and energy transfer. In this study, the effect of nanoparticle concentration in liquid upon light absorption and scattering was studied using extrinsic fiber optic method. For the evaluation, we used Red (650 nm) and Blue (430 nm) light sources which are coupled through the standard cuvette using optical fiber to detector. The experiments are carried out with Polystyrene latex (400 - 800 nm), and Silicon (35 - 110 nm) nanoparticles suspended in Isopropanol. Differences in light absorption and scattering depending on nanoparticle concentration and type are discussed. This method may be useful to study nanoparticles properties for various application and research.

  • PDF