• Title/Summary/Keyword: advanced driver assistance systems

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Comparison of simulation and Actual Test for ACC Function on Real-Road (실도로에서의 ACC 기능에 대한 시뮬레이션과 실차시험 비교 평가)

  • Kim, Bong-Ju;Lee, Seon-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2020
  • Increasing environmental concerns have prompted countries around the world to tighten regulations on greenhouse gases and fuel efficiency. Research is being done using advanced driver assistance systems to improve fuel economy and for the convenience of drivers. Research on systems such as adaptive cruise control (ACC), LKAS, and AEB is active. The purpose of ACC is to control the longitudinal speed and distance of the vehicle and minimize the driver's load, which is considered useful for accident prevention. From this point of view, research has used a mathematical method of safety evaluation as a function of distances and scenarios while considering domestic road environments. A vehicle is tested with a simulation in a proposed scenario. The purpose of the analysis is to verify the functional safety of ACC by comparing the theoretical calculations using theoretical equations, the relative distances in the simulation, and an actual vehicle test. These methods are expected to enable many companies to use scenarios, formulas, and simulations as safety verification methods in the development of ACC.

A Study on the Assessment of Blind Spot Detection for Road Alignment (도로 선형에 따른 사각지역 감시장치 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hongguk;Park, Hwanseo;Chang, Kyungjin;Yoo, Songmin
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2012
  • Recently, in order to reduce traffic accident related fatalities, increasing number of studies are conducted regarding the vehicle safety enhancement devices. But very few studies about test procedures and requirements for vehicle safety systems are being carried out. Since BSD, as one of the most important safety features, is installed on a new vehicle, its performance test method has to be evaluated. Independent factors irrelevant to the device types including collision position, vehicle speed and closing speed are used to calculate test distance away from the current vehicle. Effect of roadway geometry as radius of curvature is introduced to propose possible misjudgement of following vehicle as adjacent one. The study results would be utilized to enhance the test procedure of BSD performance.

Efficient Detection of Direction Indicators on Road Surfaces in Car Black-Box for Supporting Safe Driving

  • Kim, Jongbae
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an efficient method to detect direction indicators on road surfaces to support drivers in driving safely using the Simulink model. In the proposed method, the ROIs are detected using the detection method of maximally stable extremal regions (MSER), and the road indicator regions are detected using the speeded up robust features (SURF) matching method for the corresponding point matching of the detected ROIs and the road indicator templates. Experiments on various road satiations show that the processing time of about 0.32 sec per frame was required, and a detection rate of 91% was achieved.

A Study on the Test Evaluation Method of LKAS Using a Monocular Camera (단안 카메라를 이용한 LKAS 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Geon Hwan;Lee, Seon Bong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2020
  • ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) uses sensors such as camera, radar, lidar and GPS (Global Positioning System). Among these sensors, the camera has many advantages compared with other sensors. The reason is that it is cheap, easy to use and can identify objects. In this paper, therefore, a theoretical formula was proposed to obtain the distance from the vehicle's front wheel to the lane using a monocular camera. And the validity of the theoretical formula was verified through the actual vehicle test. The results of the actual vehicle test in scenario 4 resulted in a maximum error of 0.21 m. The reason is that it is difficult to detect the lane in the curved road, and it is judged that errors occurred due to the occurrence of significant yaw rates. The maximum error occurred in curve road condition, but the error decreased after lane return. Therefore, the proposed theoretical formula makes it possible to assess the safety of the LKA system.

Lane Detection Using Biased Discriminant Analysis

  • Kim, Tae Kyung;Kwak, Nojun;Choi, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2017
  • We propose a cascade lane detector that uses biased discriminant analysis (BDA) to work effectively even when there are various external factors on the road. The proposed cascade detector was designed with an existing lane detector and the detection module using BDA. By placing the BDA module in the latter stage of the cascade detector, the erroneously detected results by the existing detector due to sunlight or road fraction were filtered out at the final lane detection results. Experimental results on road images taken under various environmental conditions showed that the proposed method gave more robust lane detection results than conventional methods alone.

Korean Traffic Speed Limit Sign Recognition in Three Stages using Morphological Operations (형태학적 방법을 사용한 세 단계 속도 표지판 인식법)

  • Chirakkal, Vinjohn;Kim, SangKi;Kim, Chisung;Han, Dong Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2015
  • The automatic traffic sign detection and recognition has been one of the highly researched and an important component of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). They are designed especially to warn the drivers of imminent dangers such as sharp curves, under construction zone, etc. This paper presents a traffic sign recognition (TSR) system using morphological operations and multiple descriptors. The TSR system is realized in three stages: segmentation, shape classification and recognition stage. The system is designed to attain maximum accuracy at the segmentation stage with the inclusion of morphological operations and boost the computation time at the shape classification stage using MB-LBP descriptor. The proposed system is tested on the German traffic sign recognition benchmark (GTSRB) and on Korean traffic sign dataset.

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HOG and Color Information based 2-Stages Pedestrian Detection System (HOG와 컬러정보 기반의 2단계 보행자 탐지 시스템)

  • Jang, Gyu-Jin;Kim, Jin-Pyung;Kim, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1365-1368
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    • 2015
  • 컴퓨터 비전 분야의 활용영역과 시장성이 증대하면서 가장 많이 사용되는 객체인식 및 탐지 기술과 관련된 연구는 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. 최근에는 ADAS(Advanced Driver Assistance Systems)와 특징적인 객체를 인식 추적할 수 있는 지능형 감시시스템에서의 가장 핵심적인 기술로 자리 잡고 있다. 본 연구에서는 보행자 탐지에 사용하는 특징들 중에서 조명변화에 강건한 HOG와 Cascade-Adaboost를 기반으로 보행자 탐지 모델을 후보영역을 검출하고 검출된 영역에서 컬러정보를 추출하여 의사결정 트리에 적용시켜 최종 보행자를 탐지하는 시스템을 제안한다.

Implementation of Pedestrian Detection using Integral Channel Feature (Integral Channel Feature를 이용한 보행자 검출 구현)

  • Kim, Dongyoung;Lee, Chung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.779-781
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    • 2015
  • 최근 여러 매체에서 화두가 되고 있는 자율 주행 자동차나 Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)과 같은 분야에서 보행자 검출 기술은 핵심 요소 기술 중에 하나로 손꼽히고 있다. 특히, 인간의 인지 부하(Cognitive Load)를 고려했을 때, 주행 중에 발생할 수 있는 모든 사건을 다룬다는 것은 매우 어렵기 때문에, 앞서 언급한 방법의 도움을 받아 도로 주행 중에 발생 될 수 있는 인명 사고율을 줄이고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 논문에서는 Integral Channel Feature를 사용하여 AdaBoost 알고리즘으로 보행자 검출을 위한 분류기를 구현하였다. 그 결과, INRIA에서 제공되는 Pedestrian dataset에서 Detection rate는 97%이상, False positive는 1%에 정도로 나타났다.

Precision Localization of Vehicle using AVM Image and RTK GPS for Urban Driving (도심 주행을 위한 AVM 영상과 RTK GPS를 이용한 차량의 정밀 위치 추정)

  • Gwak, Gisung;Kim, DongGyu;Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2020
  • To ensure the safety of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) or autonomous vehicles, it is important to recognize the vehicle position, and specifically, the increased accuracy of the lateral position of the vehicle is required. In recent years, the quality of GPS signals has improved a lot and the price has decreased significantly, but extreme urban environments such as tunnels still pose a critical challenge. In this study, we proposed stable and precise lane recognition and tracking methods to solve these two issues via fusion of AVM images and vehicle sensor data using an extended Kalman filter. In addition, the vehicle's lateral position recognition and the abnormal state of RTK GPS were determined using this approach. The proposed method was validated via actual vehicle experiments in urban areas reporting multipath and signal disconnections.

A Study on ADAS utilization in Mobility Services (모빌리티 서비스에서 ADAS 활용성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yub;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Han, Hye-Rim;Kim, Myoung-Ju;Kim, Shin-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.845-847
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    • 2022
  • 교통사고의 원인 중 90%는 졸음운전과 같은 운전자의 부주의 때문에 발생하고 있다. 정부에서도 사고로 인한 인명피해 심각성을 인지하고 2019년부터 전방충돌방지 시스템과 차선이탈 경고 장치 등 ADAS(Advanced Driver Assistance Systems)를 의무적으로 적용하도록 규제를 강화하는 추세이다. 충돌사고를 예방하기 위해 본 논문에서는 영상처리를 기반으로 하여 객체 검출, 차간거리 측정, 후미등 검출, 차선 검출 기능을 적용하여 위험한 상황을 감지하고 운전자에게 경고 알림을 제공하는 System을 개발한다. 더 나아가 다양한 모빌리티 서비스에 이를 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제공한다.