• 농촌계획
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.68-76
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to suggest the spatial model which can be applied to the tourism farm plan. This study includes : (1) the analysis of existing facilities and activities of 22 tourism farms in Kyunggido and (2) the survey questionnaire about user's attitudes in 3 tourism farms. The results can be summarized as follows : 1) The .Major activities in the tourism farm are the resting/playing based on the natural environment and group meeting. 2) Average area is 17879.4uf (5418 坪). The most frequent facility is restaurant and lodge. 3) It is necessary to propose various types of tourism farm considering both natural conservation and development of rural region and users'various wants. The tourism farms are officially classified into four types Natural education type, Mind and body training type, Weekend farm type, Recreation type. 4) The space for tourism farm is divided into an area of production, and area of processing, and an area of convenience/recreation. 5) It is desired the convenience facilities are located in front of a farm, and the area of production is located at the back of a farm, and simple rest facilities are located all of the farm. 6) The weekend farm model and processing/convenient facility model are proposed in this study. Three types of the weekend farm models are proposed - simple type, composite type, and garden type. Three types of the processing/convenient models are proposed one building type, adjacent building type, and scattered building type.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제28권
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• pp.63-88
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• 2005

Korean government is planning to develop the airport and its surrounding area into a Northeast Hub of Asia. In accordance with the Free Trade Zones Act, Incheon International Airport Corporation is in charge of developing the free trade zone which will be located adjacent to the airport cargo terminals. The free trade zone plays an important part for the promotion of international logistics. So the purpose of this paper is to make research on the activation measures of the airport free trade zone for the building of a hub of international logistics. As for the research, this paper reviews the current regulations of the Free Trade Zones Act. Also this paper analyzes recent plans and reports on the free trade zone by Incheon International Airport Corporation and Korean government authorities. As the results of this paper, it will contribute to the activation of the airport free trade zone, and to building Incheon International Airport into the logistics hub of Northeast Asia, and to the inducement of foreigner's investment in the free trade zone.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.85-105
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• 2006

Control of structural response due to seismic excitation in a manner of coupling adjacent buildings has been actively developed, and most attention focused on those buildings of similar height. However, with the rapid development of some modern cities, multi-story buildings constructed with an auxiliary low-rise podium structure to provide extra functions to the complex become a growing construction scheme. Being inspired by the positively examined coupling control approach for buildings with similar height, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive analytical study on control effectiveness of using friction dampers to link the two buildings with significant height difference to supplement the recent experimental investigation carried out by the writers. The analytical model of a coupled building system is first developed with passive friction dampers being modeled as Coulomb friction. To highlight potential advantage of coupling the main building and podium structure with control devices that provide a lower degree of coupling, the inherent demerit of rigid-coupled configuration is then evaluated. Extensive parametric studies are finally performed. The concerned parameters influencing the design of optimal friction force and control efficiency include variety of earthquake excitation and differences in floor mass, story number as well as number of dampers installed between the two buildings. In general, the feasibility of interaction control approach applied to the complex structure for vibration reduction due to seismic excitation is supported by positive results.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2008

본 연구는 서울시내 상업용 건물 수목의 입지환경을 조사하여 지속가능한 녹지조성의 기초를 마련하고자 한다. 연구방법은 선행연구 및 이론 고찰을 통해 상업용 건물 조성과 관련하여 조경과 관련된 법규 및 기준들을 살펴보고, 대상지로 선정된 상업용 건물과 식재된 수목에 대한 조사 및 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 조사대상지로 선정된 20개의 상업용 건물 녹지공간은 식재지의 폭과 방위, 향, 주변여건 등 환경적 측면에서 검토하였다. 상업용 건물 수목의 입지환경을 분석하기 위해 녹지는 크게 전면녹지, 측면녹지와 후면녹지 등 위치별로 나누어 조사하였으며, 식재된 조경수목과 건물과의 이격거리 및 식재환경에 관하여 조사하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전면녹지는 대상지의 45%, 후면녹지는 30%가 조성되어 있지 않는 반면, 측면녹지는 20개소 중 19개소의 대상지에 조성되어 있었다. 둘째, 녹지 폭은 조성되지 않은 곳을 제외한 총 44개소의 녹지 중 13개소가 1m 미만으로 나타났다. 측면녹지의 경우 지역이나 건물의 특성과 무관하게 띠 녹지 형태로 유사하게 조성되는 것으로 조사되었다. 셋째, 이격거리를 조사한 결과 평균 0.76m로 조사되어, 전반적으로 수목이 매우 건물에 가깝게 식재된 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 식재된 수종은 총 30종으로 상록교목 8종, 낙엽교목 15종, 관목류 7종으로 조사되었으며, 대부분 유사한 수종이나 식재패턴을 보였다. 다섯째, 대체적으로 식재된 수종의 수관 폭이나 생육특성과 무관하게 식재되어 상업용 건물 수목의 입지환경이 장기적으로는 식재 수목의 건전한 생육에 영향을 줄 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 최소 녹지 폭과 녹지면적만을 규정하고 있는 관련 법규의 세분화가 필요할 것으로 보인다. 예를 들어 최소 녹지 폭 확보에 관하여서는 식재지 조성 후 적어도 1m 이상이 되도록 하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 보인다. 또한, 인접녹지의 입지형태 및 유형(폐쇄형과 개방형)에 따라 적절한 식재기준 및 관리 지침을 제시하여 지속적으로 녹지가 양질로 관리되도록 하는 제도적 뒷받침 또한 마련되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.221-232
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• 2021

유지관리에 활용되는 계측 센서들은 교통 수단 통행 및 강우와 같은 다양한 환경적인 요인에 지속적으로 노출됨으로써 손망실 가능성이 점차 증가하게 된다. 관련 연구에 따르면, 국내 지하철 터널 유지관리 계측 센서는 설치 후 약 5~6년이 경과한 상태에서 평균 14.2~14.8%의 손망실율을 보이고, 국외의 경우에는 동일 기준 약 13.9%로 국내외 평균 15%의 유지관리 계측 센서가 5~6년이 지난 후 정상적인 계측 값을 제공하지 못한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 원활한 유지관리를 위해서는 손망실 계측 센서에 대한 보수 및 교체를 통해 해당 계측 데이터를 확보해야 하지만, 일부 손망실된 계측 센서의 경우에는 설치 후 매립되어 유지보수 비용에 단순한 장비 구입만이 아닌 재시공까지 포함되는 등 계측 센서 보수에는 많은 시간 및 비용이 소요되고 이로 인한 지속적인 데이터 손실이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 손망실 계측 센서의 보수 및 교체 기간 동안 일시적으로 손실되는 데이터를 추정치로서 보완하여 끊김 없는 인프라 유지관리를 지원할 수 있는 인접 센서 데이터 추세 분석 기반 손망실 계측 센서 데이터 추정 기법을 제안한다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.965-972
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• 2018

In deep braced excavations, struts and walers play an essential role in the whole supporting system. For multi-level strut systems, accidental strut failure is possible. Once a single strut fails, it is possible for the loads carried from the previous failed strut to be transferred to the adjacent struts and therefore cause one or more struts to fail. Consequently, progressive collapse may occur and cause the whole excavation system to fail. One of the reasons for the Nicoll Highway Collapse was attributed to the failure of the struts and walers. Consequently, for the design of braced excavation systems in Singapore, one of the requirements by the building authorities is to perform one-strut failure analyses, in order to ensure that there is no progressive collapse when one strut was damaged due to a construction accident. Therefore, plane strain 2D and three-dimensional (3D) finite element analyses of one-strut failure of the braced excavation system were carried out in this study to investigate the effects of one-strut failure on the adjacent struts.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2012

Paved road dust emissions were investigated 14 times on 12 main roads in Seo-Cho Gu, Seoul, Korea by vehicle-based mobile sampling system(Road Dust Monitoring System) during September to December 2011. Also, fourteen heavy metals present in the dust samples were analyzed by ICP. ICP analysis showed that one of major source of the road dust would be urban construction. A large amount of silt was found, which might be originated mainly from building construction and open beds of trees. Trace element and pollution indices of heavy metals(Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) on the roads adjacent to the commercial area had higher concentrations than those on the roads adjacent to the construction and residential areas because of traffic density and heavy traffic.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2002

"이산적으로 정의된 수평단면으로부터 광체의 3차원 형태를 생성하는 3D Modeler"시스템을 사용하여 국내의 한 광산에서 개발중인 실제 광체의 모델링을 수행하였다. 이 프로그램을 사용하면 다양한 공간정보를 쉽게 종합하여 모델링을 할 수 있다. 모델링의 결과는 인접한 단면사이를 연결하는 제어점들의 설정에 크게 좌우된다. 제어점의 설정은 단면간의 기하학적 유사성과 광체의 지질학적인 특성 등을 고려하여 작성한다. 작성된 모델은 광체를 3차원적으로 도시하거나 또는 임의의 단면을 추출하여 검토할 수 있으며 이 단면을 수정하여 다시 모델링함으로써 점진적으로 사용자가 원하는 형태의 모델을 구축할 수 있다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2009

A lightcourt design is typically used to address issues concerning aesthetics, feeling, and mood. From the view point of environmental aspect, as an ecological shaft space, it plays a key role in controlling inner quality. In particularly, the lightcourt concept allows the exploitation of daylighting by bring natural light into the center of the building, thus eliminating dark deep spaces. Additionally, the lightcourt shades the inner space in summer. The amount of light available at the base of the lightcourt depends on a number of factors; translucency of the top, reflectance and the geometry of the space. In this paper is to exemplify a lightcourt configuration with a sloped wall. It promises the maximized a sense of freedom and daylighting availability. It is a matter of course that the lightcourt with open-top plays a role as a light source for the adjacent space to the lightcourt. A series of lighting simulation provides performance data of daylighting with changing photometric factors. For the case that a skylight is not available, an electric lighting design with metal halide lamps has been established to create luminous ceiling. As expected, a sloped lightcourt with open-top exposes its superiority of daylighting source. Ancillary considerations to enhance of daylighting potential for the adjacent space have been issued with performance data.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.280-283
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• 2007

The first grid-connected, building-integrated transparent amorphous silicon photovoltaic installation has been operated since October 2004 in Yongin, Korea. The 2.2kWp transparent PV system was applied to the facade of entrance hall in newly constructed KOLON E&C R&D building. The PV module is a nominal 0.98m ${\times}$ 0.95m, 10% transparent, laminated, amorphous(a-Si) thin-film device rated at 44 Wp per module. To demonstrate the architectural features of thin film PV technologies for daylighting application, transparent PV modules are attached to the building envelope with the form of single glazed window and special point glazing(SPG) frames. Besides power generation, the 10% transmittance of a-Si PV module provides very smooth natural daylight to the entrance hall without any special shading devices for whole year. The installation is fully instrumented and is continuously monitored in order to allow the performance assessment of amorphous silicon PV operating at the prevailing conditions. This paper presents measured power performance data from the first 12 months of operation. For the first year, annual average system specific yield was just 486.4kWh/kWp/year which is almost half of typical amorphous silicon PV output under the best angle and orientation. It should be caused by building orientation and self-shading of adjacent mass. Besides annual power output, various statistical analysis was performed to identify the characteristics of transparent thin film PV system.