• Title/Summary/Keyword: adhesive thickness

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Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics of Functionally Graded ZrO$_2$ Thermal Spray Coating (경사기능성 지르코니아 용사피복층의 열 및 기계적특성)

  • 오동현
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1998
  • NiCrAlY/YSZ(8wt%$Y_2O_3-ZrO_2$) functionally graded thermal barrier coating (FGC) layers on a Co-base superalloy (HAYNESS 188) substrate were fabstrate were fabicated using Ar shielded single torch air plasma spraying method. Functional grading with the stepwise compositional change throughout layer thickness. Microstructural observation trvealed a successful fabrication of NiCrAlY/YSZ FGC. From the results of the curvature measurement, adhesive strength measurement and thermal shock test for the FGC, it was concluded that the optimum conditions of functionally graded coating layer thinkness and compositional pattern exit to enhance the properties of FGC, which is closely related to the internal residual stess distribution witin it.

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The Chemical Resistance of Polymer Cement Slurry Coated Reinforcing Bars (폴리머 시멘트 슬러리 도장철근의 내약품성)

  • 김현기;장성주;김완기;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1121-1126
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify chemical resistance of polymer-cement slurry coated reinforcing bars. Polymer cement slurry coated reinforcing bars were showed the good state to the bending resistance, impact resistance, adhesive strength, but exact data of the chemical resistance do not exist. Through the experimental, it is to certify chemical resistance of polymer cement slurry coated reinforcing bars. In this study, polymer cement slurry coated reinforcing bars are prepared with two types of polymer, polymer-cement ratios of 50%, 100%, 150%, coating thickness, curing periods of 3, 7, 28days, and tested for chemical resistance as KS(Korea Standard). From the test results, chemical resistance of polymer cement slurry coated reinforcing bars used by acrylic and St/BA emulsion were showed excellent without concerned polymer-cement ratios, curing period except for 1% aqueous solution $H_2SO_4$. But polymer cement coated reinforcing bar used by acrylic emulsion is inferior to aqueous solution NaOH.

Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of the Thin-to-Thick Type Stiffened Panels with Bonded Patch (접착 패칭된 박-후판 결합형 보강판의 피로균열성장 거동)

  • Rhee, Hwan-Woo;Kim, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2008
  • Fatigue cracked components often needs to be repaired during service. Standard repair schemes involve strengthening the component by connecting reinforcing members by means of rivets or welding by reducing the crack-tip stress intensity factors. Recent technological advances in fiber reinforced composite materials and adhesive bonding have led to the development of efficient repair schemes. In this study, the influence of various shape parameters on fatigue crack growth in the CCT type uniform thickness plates and the thin-ta-thick type stiffened panels repaired with woven fabric type Kevlar-Epoxy composite patch are studied experimentally.

Strength and Impact Damage Characteristics of A17075/CFRP Sandwitch Pannel by Using Automobiles (자동차용 경량화 A17075 / CFRP 샌드위치 판넬의 강도와 충격손상 특성)

  • Yoon, Han-Ki;Lee, Jong-Ho;Park, Yi-Hyun;Lee, Je-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2002
  • To establish an optimum condition in the surface treatment and curing process will be an important parameters for the fabrication of multilayered hybrid composite materials, A17075/CFRP (CARALL : carbon fiber reinforce aluminum laminates). Effects of carbon fiber direction and thickness variation in tensile strength were investigated. And impact damage behavior of carbon fiber reinforce plastic (CFRP) and CARALL were investigated also, it was found that a partial stress increase in order of epoxy adhesive, A17075, CFRP. And the partial stress of CFRP carried out a great portion of applied stress. The impact damage resistance of CARALL was higher than that of CFRP. This is because both side Al sheet of CARALL absorb a great of impact damage.

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Plasma Surface Treatment of Aluminum Extrusion Die (알루미늄 압출용 금형의 플라즈마 표면처리)

  • Choi, In Kyu;Lee, Su Young;Kim, Sang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 2014
  • Wear characteristic of the nitrided SKD61 which is a typical mold material using for the extrusion of Al6061 alloy was investigated. The surface of SKD61 was nitrided by salt bath and plasma processes. The thickness of surface nitride layer was about $8.9{\mu}m{\sim}21.3{\mu}m$. Reciprocating friction wear test conducted using pin on disk type indicated the plasma treatment followed salt bath has a lower friction coefficient and a smaller adhesive wear with Al6061 alloy. That was identified by the $Fe_4N$ which has a better wear resistance than FeN mainly formed by plasma nitriding.

Geometrical parameters optimizations of scarf and double scarf bounded joint

  • Fekih, Sidi Mohamed;Madani, Kuider;Benbarek, Smail;Belhouari, Mohamed
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this work is to optimize the geometrical parameters as the adhesive thickness and the beveled angle to reduce the edge effect of the scarf and V bounded joint. A finite element analysis is done to define the generated stresses in the bounded joint. The geometrical optimum is obtained using the Experimental Design Method. Results show that the double scarf (V) joint is better than the simple scarf bounded joint.

Numerical analysis of the behaviour of repaired surface cracks with bonded composite patch

  • Merzoug, Mohamed;Boulenouar, Abdelkader;Benguediab, Mohamed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the analysis of the behavior of surface cracks in finite-thickness plates repaired with a Boron/Epoxy composite patch is investigated using three-dimensional finite element methods. The stress intensity factor at the crack-front was used as the fracture criteria. Using the Ansys Parametric Design Language (APDL), the stress intensities at the internal and external positions of repaired surface crack were compared. The effects of the mechanical and geometrical properties of the adhesive layer and the composite patch on the variation of the stress intensity factor at the crack-front were examined.

Influence of temperature on the beams behavior strengthened by bonded composite plates

  • Bouazza, Mokhtar;Antar, Kamel;Amara, Khaled;Benyoucef, Samir;Bedia, El Abbes Adda
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.555-566
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal effects on the behaviour reinforced-concrete beams strengthened by bonded angle-ply laminated composites laminates plate $[{\pm}{\theta}n/90m]_S$. Effects of number of $90^{\circ}$ layers and number of ${\pm}{\theta}$ layers on the distributions of interfacial stress in concrete beams reinforced with composite plates have also been studied. The present results represent a simple theoretical model to estimate shear and normal stresses. The effects the temperature, mechanical properties of the fibre orientation angle of the outer layers, the number of cross-ply layers, plate length of the strengthened beam region and adhesive layer thickness on the interfacial shear and normal stresses are investigated and discussed.

Renovation of steel beams using by imperfect functionally graded materials plate

  • Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine;Abderezak, Rabahi;Rabia, Benferhat;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.851-860
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a new approach of interface stress analysis in steel beam strengthened by porous FGM (Functionally Graded Materials) is presented to calculate the shear stress in the hybrid steel beam and loaded by a uniformly distributed load. The results show that there exists a high concentration of shear stress at the ends of the imperfect FGM, which might result in premature failure of the strengthening scheme at these locations. A parametric study has been conducted to investigate the sensitivity of interface behavior to parameters such as the rigidity of FGM plate (degree of homogeneity), the porosity index of FGM and the thickness of adhesive all were found to have a marked effect on the magnitude of maximum shear stress in the FGM member. we can conclude that the new approach is general in nature and may be applicable to all kinds of materials.

Design of Preventing Deviation System of Magnet for high Speed Rotated Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (고속으로 회전하는 표면부착형 영구자석 동기발전기의 마그넷 이탈방지 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Youngmin;Kim, Jungsu;Park, Sunho;Lim, Minsoo;Bang, Johyug;Ryu, Jiyune
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2014
  • Surface Permanent-Magnetic-Synchronous-Generator (SPMSG) discussed in the present study has operational characteristics such as high rotational speed over 1,000 rpm and centrifugal force of 12 kN·m for each magnet. Structure-development analysis for the minimization of rotor-core weights and the maximization of thermal emission is performed by applying the aluminum-laminated cap which combines the advantages of IPM and SPM in order to overcome the difficulty that attaching the magnet to rotor-core only with an adhesive. In this study, the simulations in terms of structure and electromagnetic were performed with the variable parameters such as shape and thickness of laminated-cap and division method of magnet. As a result, condition for minimized centrifugal force with minimum loss is derived.