• Title/Summary/Keyword: additive noise

Search Result 626, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

The morphological edge detector by using stack filters (스택여파기를 이용한 형태학적 영상 윤곽선 검출기)

  • Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Sun-Yong;Moon, Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1696-1705
    • /
    • 1996
  • The theory of stack filtering, which is a generalization of median filtering, is used to the detection of intensity edges in noisey images. The proposed approach, called the Difference of Estimates(DoE) approach, is a new formulation of a morphological scheme which has been very sensitive to impulse noise. In this approach, stack filters are applied to a noisy image to obtain local estimates of the dilated and eroded versions of the noise-free image. Thresholding the difference between these two estimates yields the binary edge map. We find that this approach yields results comparable to those obtained with the Canny operator for images with additive Gaussian noise, burt works much better when the noise is impulsive.

  • PDF

AWGN Removal using Pixel Noise Characteristics of Image (영상의 잡음 특성 추정을 이용한 AWGN 제거)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1551-1557
    • /
    • 2019
  • In modern society, a variety of video media have been widely spread in line with the fourth industrial revolution and the development of IoT technology; in accordance with this trend, numerous researches have been performed to remove noise generated in image and data communications. However, the conventional Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) cancellation techniques are likely to induce a blurring phenomenon in the noise removal process, thus impairing the information of the image. In this study, we propose an algorithm for minimizing the loss of image information in the removal process of AWGN. The proposed algorithm can apply weights according to the characteristics of noise by predicting AWGN in the image, where the output is calculated based on adding and subtracting the outputs of the high pass filter and the low pass filter. Compared to the existing method, the noise reduction using the proposed algorithm exhibited less blurring issues and better noise reduction properties in the AWGN removal process.

Cancellation Scheme of impusive Noise based on Deep Learning in Power Line Communication System (딥러닝 기반 전력선 통신 시스템의 임펄시브 잡음 제거 기법)

  • Seo, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.29-33
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the deep learning based pre interference cancellation scheme algorithm for power line communication (PLC) systems in smart grid. The proposed scheme estimates the channel noise information by applying a deep learning model at the transmitter. Then, the estimated channel noise is updated in database. In the modulator, the channel noise which reduces the power line communication performance is effectively removed through interference cancellation technique. As an impulsive noise model, Middleton Class A interference model was employed. The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error rate (BER). From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the proposed scheme has better BER performance compared to the theoretical model based on additive white Gaussian noise. As a result, the proposed interference cancellation with deep learning improves the signal quality of PLC systems by effectively removing the channel noise. The results of the paper can be applied to PLC for smart grid and general communication systems.

Filtering of Filter-Bank Energies for Robust Speech Recognition

  • Jung, Ho-Young
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.273-276
    • /
    • 2004
  • We propose a novel feature processing technique which can provide a cepstral liftering effect in the log-spectral domain. Cepstral liftering aims at the equalization of variance of cepstral coefficients for the distance-based speech recognizer, and as a result, provides the robustness for additive noise and speaker variability. However, in the popular hidden Markov model based framework, cepstral liftering has no effect in recognition performance. We derive a filtering method in log-spectral domain corresponding to the cepstral liftering. The proposed method performs a high-pass filtering based on the decorrelation of filter-bank energies. We show that in noisy speech recognition, the proposed method reduces the error rate by 52.7% to conventional feature.

  • PDF

A Performance of Complementary Code Keying Codes

  • Lee Yu Sung;Park Hyun Cheol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2004.08c
    • /
    • pp.645-648
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we drive a theoretical performance of complementary code keying (CCK) codes on additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. The CCK codes can be demodulated by the optimal maximum likelihood decoding method and sub-optimal correlation magnitude decoding algorithm. We calculate the bit error rate (BER) and symbol or codeword error rate (SER) of the CCK codes using the above mentioned two decoding algorithms. To derive the error performance, we use the weigh distributions and cross-correlation distributions of CCK codes.

  • PDF

A Modified Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm for Quantized Channel Outputs

  • Lee Ho Kyoung;Lee Kyoung Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2004.08c
    • /
    • pp.663-666
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a modified-SOYA (soft output viterbi algorithm) of turbo codes is proposed for quantized channel receiver filter outputs. We derive optimum branch values for the Viterbi algorithm. Here we assume that received filter outputs are quantized and the channel is additive white Gaussian noise. The optimum non-uniform quantizer is used to quantize channel receiver filter outputs. To compare the BER (bit error rate) performance we perform simulations for the modified SOYA algorithm and the general SOYA

  • PDF

A Channel Coding of Variable Rate with Interleaver Punctured Serially Concatenated Convolutional Codes (IP-SCCC에 의한 가변 부호율의 채널 부호화)

  • 이연문;조경식;정차근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.06a
    • /
    • pp.17-20
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a novel algorithm for variable rate channel coding with interleaver punctured convolutional code for wireless communication. In other to increase the coding performance and achieve the variable channel coding rate, serially concatenated convolutional coding scheme will be applied. In this paper, we characterize the effect of interleaver puncturing on the effectiveness of the proposed scheme some simulation results are presented, in which the channel model of additive Gaussian noise is assumed.

  • PDF

The performance estimation of Channel coding schemes in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access System with fading channel (페이딩 환경의 W-CDMA에서 채널부호화 방식의 성능평가)

  • 이종목;심용걸
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.165-168
    • /
    • 2000
  • The bit error rate(BER)of the data passed through Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) system with turbo-codes structure is presented. The performance of turbo-codes under W-CDMA system is estimated for various users and iteration numbers of decoding. The channel model is Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channel. When iteration number increases, bit error probability of turbo-codes decreases. and when the number of users increase, bit error probability of turbo-codes increases.

  • PDF

Unequal Error Protection using IP-SCCC and DCT-based Embedded Coder for Image Transmission (IP-SCCC와 EZ-DCT를 이용한 영상전송의 UEP 채널 부호화 방법)

  • 이연문;조경식;정차근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.173-176
    • /
    • 2000
  • The fact that the channel coding methode with property of the source coder is better than using the channel characteristics is well known. In this paper We propose the UEP channel coding scheme using IP-SCCC and DCT-based embedded coder for image transmission. Moreover, to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme some simulation results are presented, in which the channel models of additive white Gaussian noise and Rayleigh fading are assumed.

  • PDF

NOTE ON ABSTRACT STOCHASTIC SEMILINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Ta, Ton Viet
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.54 no.3
    • /
    • pp.909-943
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper is devoted to studying abstract stochastic semilinear evolution equations with additive noise in Hilbert spaces. First, we prove the existence of unique local mild solutions and show their regularity. Second, we show the regular dependence of the solutions on initial data. Finally, some applications to stochastic partial differential equations are presented.