• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive switching gain

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Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Control with SIIM Fuzzy Adaptive Switching Gain

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2012
  • This paper focuses on discrete-time sliding mode control with SIIM fuzzy adaptive switching gain. The adaptive switching gain is calculated using the simplified indirect inference fuzzy logic. Two fuzzy inputs are the normal distance from the present state trajectory to the switching function and the distance from the present state trajectory to the equilibrium state. The fuzzy output $f_{out}$(k) out f k is used to adjust the speed the adaptation law depending on the location of the state trajectory. The simulation results showed that the proposed method had no chattering in case of uncertain parameter without disturbance. Moreover the convergent rate of the switching gain was faster and more stable even in case of disturbance.

Performance of an Adaptive Modulation System Using Antenna Switching (안테나 교환을 사용하는 적응 변조 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 임창헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7C
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    • pp.907-914
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an application of the receiver antenna switching to an conventional adaptive modulation system and derived the optimal antenna switching threshold of the system to maximize the average transmission bit rate and analyzed its performance. Also, we compare the performances of the presented scheme with those of an adaptive modulation using the antenna selection diversity and the one with a single antenna in terms of the average number of bits per symbol and the probability of no transmission. Performance comparison results show that the proposed system has an SNR gain of 1.4 dB over the adaptive modulation using a single antenna when the average number of bits per a symbol is two and yields an SNR gain of 6 dB for maintaining the probability of no transmission at the level of 0.1.

Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for the Nonlinear System with Unknown Sign of the Input Gain

  • Park Jang-Hyun;Kim Seong-Hwan;Moon Chae-Joo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2006
  • We propose and analyze a robust adaptive fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems without a priori knowledge of the sign of the input gain function. No assumptions are made about the type of nonlinearities of the system, except that such nonlinearities are smooth. The uncertain nonlinearities are captured by the fuzzy systems that have been proven to be universal approximators. The proposed control scheme completely overcomes the singularity problem that occurs in the indirect adaptive feedback linearizing control. Projection in the estimated parameters and switching in the control input are both not required. The stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed in the Lyapunov viewpoint.

The Sensorless Speed Control of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using an Adaptive Integral Binary Observer and a Fuzzy Controller (적분 바이너리 관측기와 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Lee, Hyoung;Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Jeong, U-Taek;Kim, Young-Seok;Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.925-926
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a sensorless speed control of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using an adaptive integral binary observer and fuzzy logic controller. In view of composition with a main loop regulator and an auxiliary loop regulator, the binary observer has a property of the chattering alleviation in the constant boundary layer. However, the steady state estimation accuracy and robustness are dependent upon the width of the constant boundary. In order to improve the steady state performance of the binary observer, the binary observer is formed by adding extra integral dynamics to the switching hyperplane equation. Also, because the conventional fixed gain PI controller are very sensitive to step change of command speed, parameter variations and load disturbance, the fuzzy logic controller is used to compensate a fixed gain PI controller. Therefore, a gain PI is fixed and the IPMSM is drived at another speed region. The effectiveness of the proposed the adaptive integral observer and the fuzzy logic controller are confirmed by experimental results.

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Switching between Spatial Modulation and Quadrature Spatial Modulation

  • Kim, Sangchoon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2019
  • Spatial modulation (SM) is the first proposed space modulation technique. By further utilizing the quadrature spatial dimension, quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) has been developed as an amendment to SM system to enhance the overall spectral efficiency. Both techniques are capable of entirely eliminating interchannel interference (ICI) at the receiver. In this paper, we propose a simple adaptive hybrid switching transmission scheme to obtain better system performance than SM and QSM systems under a fixed transmission date rate. The presented modulator selection criterion for switching between spatial modulator and quadrature spatial modulator is based on the larger received minimum distance of spatial modulator and quadrature spatial modulator to exploit the spatial channel freedom. It is shown through Monte Carlo simulations that the proposed hybrid SM and QSM switching system yields lower error performance than the conventional SM and QSM systems under the same fixed data rate and thus can provide signal to noise ratio (SNR) gain.

Adaptive Multiview Video Coding Scheme Based on Spatiotemporal Correlation Analyses

  • Zhang, Yun;Jiang, Gang-Yi;Yu, Mei;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive multiview video coding scheme based on spatiotemporal correlation analyses using hierarchical B picture (AMVC-HBP) for the integrative encoding performances, including high compression efficiency, low complexity, fast random access, and view scalability, by integrating multiple prediction structures. We also propose an in-coding mode-switching algorithm that enables AMVC-HBP to adaptively select a better prediction structure in the encoding process without any additional complexity. Experimental results show that AMVC-HBP outperforms the previous multiview video coding scheme based on H.264/MPEG-4 AVC using the hierarchical B picture (MVC-HBP) on low complexity for 21.5%, on fast random access for about 20%, and on view scalability for 11% to 15% on average. In addition, distinct coding gain can be achieved by AMVC-HBP for dense and fast-moving sequences compared with MVC-HBP.

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Adaptive fuzzy learning control for a class of second order nonlinear dynamic systems

  • Park, B.H.;Lee, Jin S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an iterative fuzzy learning control scheme which is applicable to a broad class of nonlinear systems. The control scheme achieves system stability and boundedness by using the linear feedback plus adaptive fuzzy controller and achieves precise tracking by using the iterative learning rules. The switching mode control unit is added to the adaptive fuzzy controller in order to compensate for the error that has been inevitably introduced from the fuzzy approximation of the nonlinear part. It also obviates any supervisory control action in the adaptive fuzzy controller which normally requires high gain signal. The learning control algorithm obviates any output derivative terms which are vulnerable to noise.

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Modified adaptive complementary sliding mode control for the longitudinal motion stabilization of the fully-submerged hydrofoil craft

  • Liu, Sheng;Niu, Hongmin;Zhang, Lanyong;Xu, Changkui
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.584-596
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a Modified Adaptive Complementary Sliding Mode Control (MACSMC) system for the longitudinal motion control of the Fully-Submerged Hydrofoil Craft (FSHC) in the presence of time varying disturbance and uncertain perturbations. The nonlinear disturbance observer is designed with less conservatism that only boundedness of the derivative of the disturbance is required. Then, a complementary sliding mode control system combined with adaptive law is designed to reduce the bound of stabilization error with fast convergence. In particularly, the modified complementary sliding mode surface which contains the estimation of the disturbance can reduce the switching gain and retain the normal performance of the system. Moreover, a hyperbolic tangent function contained in the control law is utilized to attenuate the chattering of the actuator. The global asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is demonstrated utilizing the Lyapunov stability theory. Ultimately, the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Performance Analysis of Space-time Coded MIMO System with Discrete-rate Adaptive Modulation in Ricean Fading Channels

  • Yu, Xiangbin;Rui, Yun;Yin, Xin;Chen, Xiaomin;Li, Mingqi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2493-2508
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    • 2012
  • The performance of a MIMO system with adaptive modulation (AM) and space-time coding over Ricean fading channels for perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI) is presented. The fading gain value is partitioned into a number of regions by which the modulation is adapted according to the region the fading gain falls in. Under a target bit error rate (BER) constraint, the switching thresholds for AM are given. Based on these results, we derive the calculation formulae of the theoretical spectrum efficiency (SE) and average BER. As a result, closed-form SE expression and accurate BER expression are respectively obtained. Besides, using the approximation of complementary error function, a tightly closed-form approximation of average BER is also derived to simplify the calculation of accurate theoretical BER. Computer simulation shows that the theoretical SE and BER are in good agreement with the corresponding simulation, and the approximate BER is also close to the accurate one. The results show that the AM scheme in Ricean fading channel provides better SE than that in Rayleigh fading channel due to the direct-path propagation, and has performance degradation in SE and BER for imperfect CSI.

Adaptive Time-delayed Control with Integral Sliding-mode Surface for Fast Convergence Rate of Robot Manipulator (로봇 머니퓰레이터에서의 수렴속도 향상을 위한 적분 슬라이딩 모드 기반 적응 시간 제어 기법)

  • Baek, Jae-Min;Kang, Min-Seok
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes an adaptive time-delayed control approach with the integral sliding-mode surface for the fast convergence rate of robot manipulators. Adaptive switching gain aims to guarantee the system stability in such a way as to suppress time-delayed estimation error in the proposed control approach. Moreover, it makes an effort to increase the convergence ability in reaching the phase. An integral sliding-mode surface is employed to achieve a fast convergence rate in the sliding phase. The stability of the proposed one is proved to be asymptotically stable in the Lyapunov stability. The efficiency of the proposed control approach is illustrated with a tutorial example in robot manipulator, which is compared to that of the existing control approach.