• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive model

Search Result 2,860, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Adaptive controller with fast convergence

  • Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1988.10b
    • /
    • pp.746-748
    • /
    • 1988
  • A way of improving the transient performance is suggested for a class of model reference adaptive control systems. To increase the convergence rate of a model following error, an error feedback term is incorporated into the control law.

  • PDF

A modified adaptive control method for improving transient performance (적응 제어 시스템의 과도상태 성능 개선을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Seo, Won-Gi;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.124-131
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents a modified adaptive control scheme that improves the transient performance of the overall system while maintaining the asymptotic convergence of the output error. The proposed control scheme is characterized as the added outer dynamic feedback loop on the conventional adaptive control scheme. This control scheme enables various robust control methods that were developed for standard model reference adaptive controllers to be applied to the proposed controller. In contrast with the modified adaptive controllers that use augmented errors to provide additional dynamic feedback, the proposed controller uses tracking error directly, thereby reducing the tracking error significantly in the transient state and making the error insensitive to noise.

  • PDF

Adaptive Precompensation of Wiener Systems

  • Kang, Hyun-Woo;Bae, Ki-Taek;Cho, Yong-Soo;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.15 no.2E
    • /
    • pp.50-59
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, an adaptive precompensator, which can reduce the distortion of a Wiener system effectively, is proposed. The previous techniques for adaptive precompensation, based on the Volterra series modeling to compensate the distortion of a nonlinear system, are not suitable for real-time implementation due to high computational burden and slow convergence burden and slow convergence rate. This paper presents an adaptive precompensation technique for the class of nonlinear subsystem, referred to as Wiener system. An adaptive algorithm for adjusting the parameters of a precompensator, structured by a hammerstein model, is derived using the stochastic gradient method. Also, an adaptive precompensatin technique which can effectively reduce nonlinear distortion in μ-law type of saturation characteristics is proposed. The validity of the proposed algorithm is confirmed through simulation by applying it to known Wiener systmes and a typical loudspeaker model.

  • PDF

Color coding of MF(model failure) object using hybrid coding method in object based coding (객체기반 부호화에서 혼합형 부호화방식을 이용한 MF(Model Failure) 객체의 색신호 부호화)

  • 김동하;이지훈;고성제;이태원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.34S no.5
    • /
    • pp.45-51
    • /
    • 1997
  • To trnsmit moving image signals by using an object vased coding technique at the rate of 8kbps~11kbps, it is very important to minimize the bit rates used for the compression of the color information of MF-objects. This paper proposes a hybrid coding method which uses the shpae adaptive coding method and the interframe reference method selectively. Gilge's shape adaptive orthogonal coidng method is utilized for shpae adaptive coding. The interfarame reference method approximates the low-passed signals of the image by gilge's shpae adaptive orthogonalization method and then refers the approximation error signals from the high frequency signal components of th eprevious frame. The proposed method achives the bit rates reduction of 17% compared to the gilge's shape adaptive orthogonalization method and 30% rduction compared to the shape adaptive DCT in average.

  • PDF

A Stable Model Reference Adaptive Control with a Generalized Adaptive Law (일반화된 적응법칙을 사용한 안정한 기준모델 적응제어)

  • 이호진;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.26 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1167-1177
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, a generalized adaptive law is proposed which uses a rational function type operator for parameter adjustment. To satisfy the passivity condition of the adaptation block, we introduce a constant feedback gain into the adaptation block. This adaptation scheme is applied to the model reference adaptive control of a continuous-time, linear time-invariant, minimum-phase system whose relative degree is 1. We prove the asymptotic stability of the output error of this adaptive system by hyperstability method. It is shown that by digital computer simulations this law can give a better output error transient response in some cases than the conventional gradient adaptive law. And the output error responses for the several types of the proposed adaptation law are examined in the presence of a kind of unmodeled dynamics.

  • PDF

Robust Position Control for PMLSM Using Friction Parameter Observer and Adaptive Recurrent Fuzzy Neural Network (마찰변수 관측기와 적응순환형 퍼지신경망을 이용한 PMLSM의 강인한 위치제어)

  • Han, Seong-Ik;Rye, Dae-Yeon;Kim, Sae-Han;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.241-250
    • /
    • 2010
  • A recurrent adaptive model-free intelligent control with a friction estimation law is proposed to enhance the positioning performance of the mover in PMLSM system. For the PMLSM with nonlinear friction and uncertainty, an adaptive recurrent fuzzy neural network(ARFNN) and compensated control law in $H_{\infty}$ performance criterion are designed to mimic a perfect control law and compensate the approximated error between ideal controller and ARFNN. Combined with friction observer to estimate nonlinear friction parameters of the LuGre model, on-line adaptive laws of the controller and observer are derived based on the Lyapunov stability criterion. To analyze the effectiveness our control scheme, some simulations for the PMLSM with nonlinear friction and uncertainty were executed.

Characteristics Improvement of Hydraulic Servosystem by Using Generalized Minimum Variance Adaptive Control (일반화최소분산 적응제어를 이용한 유압 서보계의 특성개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박용호;김기홍;이진걸
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.388-394
    • /
    • 2003
  • Hydraulic system is difficult to obtain a suitable performance due to the nonlinearity load pressure change and system parameter variation. The requirement of control a1gorithm has been complex in order to satisfy the performance. The adaptive control is a control method which is suggested to achieve the control object under the plant characteristics change. In spite of the case that plant characteristics and the degree of variation are difficult to grasp. the adaptive control could keep the characteristics of closed-loop system generally. In this study. a method of combined generalized minimum variance adaptive control (GMVAC) and output error feedback is proposed, in order to solve the problem of non-minimum phase of plant and the vibration and overshoot in initial response. The control performance according to the variation of characteristics of plant is evaluated by changing the supply pressure. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

A Study on Adaptive-Sliding Mode Control of SCARA Robot (스카라로보트의 적응 -슬라이딩모드 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 윤대식;차보남;김경년;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1994.10a
    • /
    • pp.330-335
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, adaprive control and sliding mode control are combined to implement the proposed adaptive sliding mode control(ASMC) algorithm which is new approach to the control of industrial robot manipulator with external disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Adaptive control algorithm is designed by using the principle of the model reference adaptive control method based upon the hyperstability theory. The contribution of this method is that the parameters of the sliding surface are replaced by time varying parameters whose are calculated by an adaptation algorithm, which forces the errors to follow the behavior of a reference error model. Simulation results show that the proposed method not only improves the performance of the system but also reduces the chattering problem of sliding mode control. Consequently, it is expected that the new adaptive sliding mode control algorithm will be suited for various practical applications.

  • PDF

Density Adaptive Grid-based k-Nearest Neighbor Regression Model for Large Dataset (대용량 자료에 대한 밀도 적응 격자 기반의 k-NN 회귀 모형)

  • Liu, Yiqi;Uk, Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.201-211
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: This paper proposes a density adaptive grid algorithm for the k-NN regression model to reduce the computation time for large datasets without significant prediction accuracy loss. Methods: The proposed method utilizes the concept of the grid with centroid to reduce the number of reference data points so that the required computation time is much reduced. Since the grid generation process in this paper is based on quantiles of original variables, the proposed method can fully reflect the density information of the original reference data set. Results: Using five real-life datasets, the proposed k-NN regression model is compared with the original k-NN regression model. The results show that the proposed density adaptive grid-based k-NN regression model is superior to the original k-NN regression in terms of data reduction ratio and time efficiency ratio, and provides a similar prediction error if the appropriate number of grids is selected. Conclusion: The proposed density adaptive grid algorithm for the k-NN regression model is a simple and effective model which can help avoid a large loss of prediction accuracy with faster execution speed and fewer memory requirements during the testing phase.

Model Reference Adaptive Control of the Air Flow Rate of Centrifugal Compressor Using State Space Method (상태 공간 기법을 이용한 원심압축기 공기 유량 모델 기반 적응 제어)

  • Han, Jaeyoung;Jung, Mooncheong;Yu, Sangseok;Yi, Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.40 no.8
    • /
    • pp.535-542
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, a model reference adaptive controller is developed to regulate the outlet air flow rate of centrifugal compressor for automotive supercharger. The centrifugal compressor is developed using the analytical based method to predict the transient behavior of operating and the designed model is validated with experimental data to confirm the system accuracy. The model reference adaptive control structure consists of a compressor model and a MRAC(model reference adaptive control) mechanism. The feedback control do not robust with variation of system parameter but the applied adaptive control is robust even if the system parameter is changed. As a result, the MRAC was regulated to reference air flow rate. Also MRAC was found to be more robust control compared with the feedback control even if the system parameter is changed.