• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive method

Search Result 5,116, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Stable Intelligent Control of Chaotic Systems via Wavelet Neural Network

  • Choi, Jong-Tae;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.316-321
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design method of the wavelet neural network based controller using direct adaptive control method to deal with a stable intelligent control of chaotic systems. The various uncertainties, such as mechanical parametric variation, external disturbance, and unstructured uncertainty influence the control performance. However, the conventional control methods such as optimal control, adaptive control and robust control may not be feasible when an explicit, faithful mathematical model cannot be constructed. Therefore, an intelligent control system that is an on-line trained WNN controller based on direct adaptive control method with adaptive learning rates is proposed to control chaotic nonlinear systems whose mathematical models are not available. The adaptive learning rates are derived in the sense of discrete-type Lyapunov stability theorem, so that the convergence of the tracking error can be guaranteed in the closed-loop system. In the whole design process, the strict constrained conditions and prior knowledge of the controlled plant are not necessary due to the powerful learning ability of the proposed intelligent control system. The gradient-descent method is used for training a wavelet neural network controller of chaotic systems. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control method is demonstrated with application to the chaotic systems.

  • PDF

IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTIVE WAVELET METHOD FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COMPUTATIONAL EFFICIENCY FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL EULER EQUATION (3차원 오일러 방정식의 계산 효율성 증대를 위한 Adaptive Wavelet 기법의 적용)

  • Jo, D.U.;Park, K.H.;Kang, H.M.;Lee, D.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.58-65
    • /
    • 2014
  • The adaptive wavelet method is studied for the enhancement of computational efficiency of three-dimensional flows. For implementation of the method for three-dimensional Euler equation, wavelet decomposition process is introduced based on the previous two-dimensional adaptive wavelet method. The order of numerical accuracy of an original solver is preserved by applying modified thresholding value. In order to assess the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, the method is applied to the computation of flow field around ONERA-M6 wing in transonic regime with 4th and 6th order interpolating polynomial respectively. Through the application, it is confirmed that the three-dimensional adaptive wavelet method can reduce the computational time while conserving the numerical accuracy of an original solver.

Flame detection algorithm using adaptive threshold in thermal video (적응 문턱치를 이용한 열영상 화염 검출 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Soo-Young;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposed an adaptive threshold method for detecting flame candidate regions in a infrared image and it adapts according to the contrast and intensity changes in the image. Conventional flame detection systems uses fixed threshold method since surveillance environment does not change, once the system installed. But it needs a adaptive threshold method as requirements of surveillance system has changed. The proposed adaptive threshold algorithm uses the dynamic behavior of flame as featured parameter. The test result is analysed by comparing test result of proposed adaptive threshold algorithm and conventional fixed threshold method. The analysed data shows, the proposed method has 91.42% of correct detection rate and false detection is reduced by 20% comparing to the conventional method.

Adaptive Filter Based on Adaptive Windowing (적응 윈도윙을 기반으로한 적응 필터)

  • 우종진;신현출;송우진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.09a
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 2001
  • We propose a novel noise littering method based on adaptive windowing. To restore a noisy signal adaptive filtering methods have been widely researched and used. However, conventional adaptive filtering methods have a trade-off between noise suppression and edge preservation since they adopt fixed size filters. In this paper applying the adaptive windowing concept to adaptive filtering, we overcome the trade-off, The filter size is adaptively selected depending on signal statistics. The visual results of the signal and image restorations convincingly show the superior preservation of edge and detail and suppression of noise for the proposed adaptive windowed adaptive filter compared with conventional methods.

  • PDF

TSK Fuzzy Model Based Hybrid Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 TSK 퍼지모델 기반 하이브리드 적응제어)

  • Kim, You-Keun;Kim, Jae-Hun;Hyun, Chang-Ho;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mi-Gnon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.211-216
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this thesis, we present the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy model based adaptive controller and adaptive identification for a general class of uncertain nonlinear dynamic systems. We use an estimated model for the unknown plant model and use this model for designing the controller. The hybrid adaptive control combined direct and indirect adaptive control based on TSK fuzzy model is constructed. The direct adaptive law can be showed by ignoring the identification errors and fails to achieve parameter convergence. Thus, we propose an TSK fuzzy model based hybrid adaptive (HA) law combined of the tracking error and the model ins error to adjust the parameters. Using a Lyapunov synthesis approach, the proposed hybrid adaptive control is proved. The hybrid adaptive law (HA) is better than the direct adaptive (DA) method without identifying the model ins error in terms of faster and improved tracking and parameter convergence. In order to show the applicability of the proposed method, it is applied to the inverted pendulum system and the performance is verified by some simulation results.

  • PDF

Adaptive Weighted Sum Method for Bi-objective Optimization (두개의 목적함수를 가지는 다목적 최적설계를 위한 적응 가중치법에 대한 연구)

  • ;Olivier de Weck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.149-157
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method for hi-objective optimization. Ordinary weighted sum method is easy to implement, but it has two significant drawbacks: (1) the solution distribution by the weighted sum method is not uniform, and (2) the method cannot determine any solutions that reside in non-convex regions of a Pareto front. The proposed adaptive weighted sum method does not solve a multiobjective optimization in a predetermined way, but it focuses on the regions that need more refinement by imposing additional inequality constraints. It is demonstrated that the adaptive weighted sum method produces uniformly distributed solutions and finds solutions on non-convex regions. Two numerical examples and a simple structural problem are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method.

A Practical Implementation of the LTJ Adaptive Filter and Its Application to the Adaptive Echo Canceller (LTJ 적응필터의 실용적 구현과 적응반향제거기에 대한 적용)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ha
    • Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.227-235
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a new practical implementation method of the lattice transversal joint (LTJ) adaptive filter using speech codec's information. And it was applied to the adaptive echo cancellation problem to verify the efficiency of the proposed method. Realtime implementation of the LTJ adaptive filter is very difficult due to high computational complexity for the filter coefficients compensation. However, in case of using speech codec, complexity can be reduced since linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficients are updated each frame or sub-frame instead of every sample. Furthermore, LPC coefficients can be acquired from speech decoder and transformed to the reflection coefficients. Therefore, the computational complexity for updates of the reflection coefficients can be reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed LTJ adaptive filter was verified by the experiments about convergence and tracking performance of the adaptive echo canceller.

  • PDF

The effective implementation of adaptive second-order Volterra filter (적응 2차 볼테라 필터의 효율적인 구현)

  • Chung, Ik Joo
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.570-578
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method for implementing the adaptive second-order Volterra filter. To reduce computational load, the UCFD-SVF has been proposed. The UCFD-SVF, however, shows deteriorated convergence performance. We propose a new method that initializes the adaptive filter weights periodically on the fact that the energy of the filter weights is slowly increased. Furthermore, we propose another method that the interval for the weight initialization is variable to guarantee the performance and we shows the method gives the better performance under the non-stationary environment through the computer simulation for the adaptive system identification.

Design of a Direct Adaptive Pole Placement Controller Without Persistency of Excitation (영구 여기 조건이 불필요한 직접 적응 극배치 제어기의 설계)

  • 신강욱;최홍규;박준열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.17 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1157-1163
    • /
    • 1992
  • The development of adaptive control algorithms for possibly nonminimum phase systems has been hampered by singularities that may arise in the control law. To solve this problem, one securing convergence of the estimates to their true values by inducing persistency of excitation in the plant signals using direct adaptive control method and indirect adaptive control method, and another in which the estimates are adequately modified to meet the controllability requirements using indirect adaptive control method, without persistency of excitation. This paper presents an adaptive scheme that achieves regulation without persistent excitation condition using direct adaptive control method and reduces estimation algorithms with direct estimation of controller parameters without estimation of plant parameters.

  • PDF

An Extended Scalar Adaptive Filter for Mitigating Sudden Abnormal Signals of Guided Missile

  • Lim, Jun-Kyu;Park, Chan-Gook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2011
  • An extended scalar adaptive filter for guided missiles using a global positioning system receiver is presented. A conventional scalar adaptive filter is adequate filter for eliminating sudden abnormal jumping measurements. However, if missile or vehicle velocities have variation, the conventional filter cannot eliminate abnormal measurements. The proposed filter utilizes an acceleration term, which is an improvement not used in previous conventional scalar adaptive filters. The proposed filter continuously estimates noise measurement variance, velocity error variance and acceleration error variance. For estimating the three variances, an innovation method was used in combination with the least square method for the three variances. Results from the simulations indicated that the proposed filter exhibited better position accuracy than the conventional scalar adaptive filter.