• 제목/요약/키워드: adaptive method

검색결과 5,116건 처리시간 0.033초

Stable Intelligent Control of Chaotic Systems via Wavelet Neural Network

  • Choi, Jong-Tae;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design method of the wavelet neural network based controller using direct adaptive control method to deal with a stable intelligent control of chaotic systems. The various uncertainties, such as mechanical parametric variation, external disturbance, and unstructured uncertainty influence the control performance. However, the conventional control methods such as optimal control, adaptive control and robust control may not be feasible when an explicit, faithful mathematical model cannot be constructed. Therefore, an intelligent control system that is an on-line trained WNN controller based on direct adaptive control method with adaptive learning rates is proposed to control chaotic nonlinear systems whose mathematical models are not available. The adaptive learning rates are derived in the sense of discrete-type Lyapunov stability theorem, so that the convergence of the tracking error can be guaranteed in the closed-loop system. In the whole design process, the strict constrained conditions and prior knowledge of the controlled plant are not necessary due to the powerful learning ability of the proposed intelligent control system. The gradient-descent method is used for training a wavelet neural network controller of chaotic systems. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control method is demonstrated with application to the chaotic systems.

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3차원 오일러 방정식의 계산 효율성 증대를 위한 Adaptive Wavelet 기법의 적용 (IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTIVE WAVELET METHOD FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COMPUTATIONAL EFFICIENCY FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL EULER EQUATION)

  • 조동욱;박경현;강형민;이도형
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2014
  • The adaptive wavelet method is studied for the enhancement of computational efficiency of three-dimensional flows. For implementation of the method for three-dimensional Euler equation, wavelet decomposition process is introduced based on the previous two-dimensional adaptive wavelet method. The order of numerical accuracy of an original solver is preserved by applying modified thresholding value. In order to assess the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, the method is applied to the computation of flow field around ONERA-M6 wing in transonic regime with 4th and 6th order interpolating polynomial respectively. Through the application, it is confirmed that the three-dimensional adaptive wavelet method can reduce the computational time while conserving the numerical accuracy of an original solver.

적응 문턱치를 이용한 열영상 화염 검출 알고리즘 (Flame detection algorithm using adaptive threshold in thermal video)

  • 정수영;김원호
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 적외선 열영상에서 영상의 밝기와 대비 변화에 따라 적응적으로 화염 후보 영역을 검출하기 위한 적응 문턱치를 제안한다. 현장에 사용 되고 있는 화재 검출 시스템은 카메라의 설치 장소에 따라 얻어지는 영상의 밝기나 대비의 변화가 발생 하여 고정된 문턱치를 적용하는 화재 검출 알고리즘의 성능이 변화하게 되므로 환경에 적응적인 문턱치가 필요하다. 제안하는 적응 문턱치를 이용한 화염 검출 알고리즘은 화염의 특성인 온도와 동적임 특성을 분석하여 화염을 검출 한다. 실험을 위해 고정 문턱치를 이용한 화염 검출 알고리즘과 비교 하였으며 제안된 적응 문턱치를 이용한 화염 검출 알고리즘은 화염 검출률 91.42%이며 고정 문턱치를 적용 하였을 때 보다 오검출률을 약 20%가 감소한다. 그리고 영상의 밝기와 대비 변화에 의한 검출 결과가 일정함을 보여 준다.

적응 윈도윙을 기반으로한 적응 필터 (Adaptive Filter Based on Adaptive Windowing)

  • 우종진;신현출;송우진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2001
  • We propose a novel noise littering method based on adaptive windowing. To restore a noisy signal adaptive filtering methods have been widely researched and used. However, conventional adaptive filtering methods have a trade-off between noise suppression and edge preservation since they adopt fixed size filters. In this paper applying the adaptive windowing concept to adaptive filtering, we overcome the trade-off, The filter size is adaptively selected depending on signal statistics. The visual results of the signal and image restorations convincingly show the superior preservation of edge and detail and suppression of noise for the proposed adaptive windowed adaptive filter compared with conventional methods.

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비선형 시스템의 TSK 퍼지모델 기반 하이브리드 적응제어 (TSK Fuzzy Model Based Hybrid Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems)

  • Kim, You-Keun;Kim, Jae-Hun;Hyun, Chang-Ho;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mi-Gnon
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제2호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2004
  • In this thesis, we present the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy model based adaptive controller and adaptive identification for a general class of uncertain nonlinear dynamic systems. We use an estimated model for the unknown plant model and use this model for designing the controller. The hybrid adaptive control combined direct and indirect adaptive control based on TSK fuzzy model is constructed. The direct adaptive law can be showed by ignoring the identification errors and fails to achieve parameter convergence. Thus, we propose an TSK fuzzy model based hybrid adaptive (HA) law combined of the tracking error and the model ins error to adjust the parameters. Using a Lyapunov synthesis approach, the proposed hybrid adaptive control is proved. The hybrid adaptive law (HA) is better than the direct adaptive (DA) method without identifying the model ins error in terms of faster and improved tracking and parameter convergence. In order to show the applicability of the proposed method, it is applied to the inverted pendulum system and the performance is verified by some simulation results.

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두개의 목적함수를 가지는 다목적 최적설계를 위한 적응 가중치법에 대한 연구 (Adaptive Weighted Sum Method for Bi-objective Optimization)

  • 김일용
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method for hi-objective optimization. Ordinary weighted sum method is easy to implement, but it has two significant drawbacks: (1) the solution distribution by the weighted sum method is not uniform, and (2) the method cannot determine any solutions that reside in non-convex regions of a Pareto front. The proposed adaptive weighted sum method does not solve a multiobjective optimization in a predetermined way, but it focuses on the regions that need more refinement by imposing additional inequality constraints. It is demonstrated that the adaptive weighted sum method produces uniformly distributed solutions and finds solutions on non-convex regions. Two numerical examples and a simple structural problem are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method.

LTJ 적응필터의 실용적 구현과 적응반향제거기에 대한 적용 (A Practical Implementation of the LTJ Adaptive Filter and Its Application to the Adaptive Echo Canceller)

  • 유재하
    • 음성과학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a new practical implementation method of the lattice transversal joint (LTJ) adaptive filter using speech codec's information. And it was applied to the adaptive echo cancellation problem to verify the efficiency of the proposed method. Realtime implementation of the LTJ adaptive filter is very difficult due to high computational complexity for the filter coefficients compensation. However, in case of using speech codec, complexity can be reduced since linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficients are updated each frame or sub-frame instead of every sample. Furthermore, LPC coefficients can be acquired from speech decoder and transformed to the reflection coefficients. Therefore, the computational complexity for updates of the reflection coefficients can be reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed LTJ adaptive filter was verified by the experiments about convergence and tracking performance of the adaptive echo canceller.

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적응 2차 볼테라 필터의 효율적인 구현 (The effective implementation of adaptive second-order Volterra filter)

  • 정익주
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.570-578
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 적응 2차 볼테라 필터를 효율적으로 구현할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 연산량 감소를 위해 제안된 UCFD-SVF는 수렴 성능이 저하되는 단점이 있다. UCFD-SVF의 적응 필터 계수가 적응이 진행되면서 그 에너지가 급격하게 증가하지 않는다는 점을 이용하여 적응 필터 계수를 주기적으로 초기화는 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 일정한 수렴 성능을 보장하기 위해 가변적인 간격으로 적응 필터 계수를 초기화하는 방법을 제안하였고, 비정상 환경에서 우수한 수렴 특성을 가짐을 적응 시스템 확인 응용을 위한 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통해 보였다.

영구 여기 조건이 불필요한 직접 적응 극배치 제어기의 설계 (Design of a Direct Adaptive Pole Placement Controller Without Persistency of Excitation)

  • 신강욱;최홍규;박준열
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1157-1163
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    • 1992
  • 비최소 위상 시스템에 대한 적응 제어 알고리즘의 발전은 제어 법칙에 있어서 발생되는 비정칙성(singularity)에 의하여 제한되어 왔다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 직접 적응 제어방식과 간접 적응 제어방식을 사용하여 플랜트 신호에서의 영구 여기(persistency of excitation)를 유발시켜 플랜트의 실제값을 추정하기 위한 추정의 수렴성을 보장하는 방법과 간접 적응 제어방식을 사용하여 영구 여기 조건 없이 가제어성 필요 조건을 만족하도록 추정을 적절히 변형 시키는 방법이 연구되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 직접 적응 제어방식을 사용하여 영구 여기 조건이 없어도 제어기의 파라메타 추정이 가능하도록 하였으며, 플랜트 파라메타의 추정없이 제어기의 파라메타를 직접 추정하도록하여 추정 알고리즘을 간소화하였다.

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An Extended Scalar Adaptive Filter for Mitigating Sudden Abnormal Signals of Guided Missile

  • Lim, Jun-Kyu;Park, Chan-Gook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • An extended scalar adaptive filter for guided missiles using a global positioning system receiver is presented. A conventional scalar adaptive filter is adequate filter for eliminating sudden abnormal jumping measurements. However, if missile or vehicle velocities have variation, the conventional filter cannot eliminate abnormal measurements. The proposed filter utilizes an acceleration term, which is an improvement not used in previous conventional scalar adaptive filters. The proposed filter continuously estimates noise measurement variance, velocity error variance and acceleration error variance. For estimating the three variances, an innovation method was used in combination with the least square method for the three variances. Results from the simulations indicated that the proposed filter exhibited better position accuracy than the conventional scalar adaptive filter.