• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive feedforward control

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3D CAD Modeling of a Hydraulic Motor-Load System and Adaptive Control (유압모터-부하계의 3D CAD 모델링 및 적응제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the motion control of a hydraulic motor-load system using the Simple Adaptive Control (SAC) method. The plant transfer function has been modelled mathematically. The open-loop responses have been obtained experimentally in order to identify the design parameters of transfer function. The hydraulic motor-load system has been modelled using the 3D CAD and imbedded in the hydraulic circuit simulation program to verify the overall performance. The experimental results confirm that the SAC method gives a good tracking performance compared to the PID control.

Hybrid Self-Tuning Control of a Single rod Hydraulic Cylinder with Varying Payload (가변 하중을 갖는 편로드 유압 실린더의 합성 자기동조 제어)

  • Kim, M.S.;Kim, J.T.;Han, K.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 1997
  • A proposed hybrid self-tuning control scheme for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying loads is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that use feedforward and P feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the hybrid self-tuning controller with a constant gain P contro- ller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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Self-Tuning Controller design for the motion control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder (편로드 유압실린더의 운동제어를 위한 자기동조 제어기설계)

  • 김정태;김문생
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 1998
  • A self-tuning control scheme, incorporated with the simplified 1st-order ARMAX(Auto-Regressive Moving Average eXogenous) model, for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying dynamic characteristics is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that uses feedforward and optimal feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the self-tuning controller with a fixed gain proportional controller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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Implementation of the Mass Flow Controller using Adaptive PID (적응 PID를 이용한 질량 유량 제어기 구현)

  • Baek, Kwang-Ryul;Cho, Bong-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2007
  • The MFC(Mass Flow Controller) is an equipment that measures and controls mass flow rates of fluid. Most of the HFC system is still using the PID algorithm. The PID algorithm shows superior performance on the MFC system. But the PID algorithm in the MFC system has a few problems as followed. The characteristic of the MFC system is changed according to the operating environment. And, when the piezo valve that uses the control valve is assembled in the MFC system, a coupling error is generated. Therefore, it is very difficult to find out the exact parameters of MFC system. In this paper, we propose adaptive PID algorithm in order to compensate these problems of a traditional PID algorithm. The adaptive PID algorithm estimates the parameters of MFC system using LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm and calculates the coefficients of PID controller. Besides, adaptive PID algorithm shows better transient response because adaptive PID algorithm includes a feedforward. And we implement MFC system using proposed adaptive PID algorithm with self-tuning and Ziegler and Nickels's method. Finally, comparative analysis of the proposed adaptive PID and the traditional PID is shown.

An adaptive control algorithm for the speed control of hydraulic-servo system (유압 서보 시스템의 속도 제어를 위한 적응제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Ji-Seop;Jo, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1986
  • An adaptive controller which is robust to the unknown load disturbance is developed for electro-hydraulic speed control systems. Since the load disturbance degrades the performance of the controller such as a steady state error and rise time in the conventional control system, appropriate adjustment of the controller is necessary in order to obtain the desired performances. The adaptation mechanism was designed to tune the feedforward gain, based upon minimization of ITAE (integral of time-multiplied absolute error) performance. The unknown load distrubance was identified by using an analog computer from the relationship between the velocity of the hydraulic motor and the load pressure. To evaluate the performance of the controller a series of simulations and experiments were conducted for various load conditions. Both results show that the proposed adaptive controller shows abetter performance than the conventional controller in terms of the steady state error and rise time.

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Geometric Analysis of Convergence of FXLMS Algorithm (FXLMS 알고리즘 수렴성의 기하학적 해석)

  • Kang Min Sig
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2005
  • This paper concerns on Filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm for adaptive estimation of feedforward control parameters. The conditions for convergence in ensemble mean of the FXLMS algorithm are derived and the directional convergence properties are discussed from a new geometric vector analysis. The convergence and its directionality are verified along with some computer simulations.

Robust Adaptive Hybrid Control System against Time-varying Periodic Disturbance Signal (시변 주기외란 신호에 대한 강인 적응형 하이브리드 제어시스템)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.586-588
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    • 2011
  • Adaptive feedforward control(AFC) is largely aimed for improving control performance of dynamic systems particularly involving periodic disturbance signals in engineering fields. This paper presents a novel hybrid AFC approach for specific systems with multiple disturbances in control input and state variables. The proposed AFC mechanism is hierarchically composed of the conventional AFC and a PID typed auxiliary control law in parallel. The former is generic to decrease periodic disturbance in control actuators and the latter is additionally constructed to overcome control deterioration due to time-varying uncertainty of given systems. We carry out numerical simulation to test reliability of the hybrid AFC system and compare its control performance with a well-known conventional AFC method in terms of time and frequency domains for proving of its superiority.

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A comparative study on the improvement of the robustness in adaptive control systems (적응제어의 강인성개선에 관한 비교연구)

  • 김국헌;김영철;양흥석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, some candidates suggested for the improvement of the robustness in adaptive control systems are shortly surveyed. Using dead zone concept of error in adaptation process, gain retardation methods such as .sigma.-modification and parameter restriction method are those considered. Feedforward compensation and normalized adaptation technique are also considered. New modeling technique suggested by Donati et al is used for the indirect control of plants containing unmodeled dynamics. The frequency band of input signal, which is used as a test signal and control signal simultaneously, is directly related to the control of plants containing high frequency parastics. Computer simulation results of the some selected algorithms are shown.

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A Study of Adaptive Load Torque Observer and Robust Precision Position Control of BLDD Motor (직접 구동용 BLDC 전동기의 정밀 Robust 위치제어 및 적응형 외란 관측기 연구)

  • 고종선;윤성구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1999
  • A new control method for the precision robust position control of a brushless DC(BLDC) motor for direct drive m motor(BLDDM) system using the asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented. A precision position c control is obtained for the BLDD motor system appro성mately linearized using the fieldlongrightarroworientation method. Many of t these motor systems have BLDD motor to obtain no backlashes. On the other hand, it has disadvantages such as the h high cost and more complex controller caused by the nonlinear characteristics. And the load torque disturbance is d directly affected to a motor shaft. To r밍ect this problem, stability analysis is calTied out using Lyapunov stability t theorem. Using this results, the stability is proved and load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent CUlTent having the fast response.

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Analysis of Perturbation Effect for Satellites (인공위성의 섭동력 영향분석)

  • 박수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the case study of reducing rotational errors is done for a grinding spindle with an active magnetic bearing system. The rotational errors acting on the magnetic bearing spindle are due to mass unbalance of rotor, runout, grinding excitation and unmodeled nonlinear dynamics of electromagnets. For the most case, the electrical runout of sensor target is big even in well-finished surface; this runout can cause a rotation error amplified by feedback control system. The adaptive feedforward method based on LMS algorithm is discussed to compensate this kind of runout effects, and investigated its effectiveness by numerical simulation and experimental analysis. The rotor orbit size in both bearings is reduced about to 5 pin due to lX rejection by feedforward control up to 50,000 rpm.

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