• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive design

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A Study on the Design of an Adaptive pole Placement Controller with Improved Convergence Properties (개선된 수렴 특성을 갖는 적응 극배치 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 홍연찬;김종환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a direct adaptive pole placement controller for an unknown linear time-invariant single-input single-output nonminimum phase plant is proposed. To design this direct adaptive pole placement controller, the auxiliary signals are introduced. Consequently, a linear equation error model is formulated for estimating both the controller parameters and the additional auxiliary parameters. To estimate the controller parameters and the additional auxiliary parameters, the exponentially weighted least-squares algorithm is implemented, and a method of selecting the characteristic polynomials of the sensitivity function filters is proposed. In this method, all the past measurement data are weighted exponentially. A series of simulations for a nonminimum phase plant is presented to illustrate some features of both the parameter estimation and the output response of this adaptive pole placement controller.

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An Adaptive Slicing Method Using both Contour Lines and Vertical Character Lines (등고선 간격과 수직 방향 특징선을 이용한 RP파트의 Adaptive 단면화 방법)

  • 최광일;이관행
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1998
  • Several adaptive and direct slicing methods have been developed to make the slice data for RP parts with better accuracy and speed. This research deals with a new adaptive slicing algorithm that shows drastic improvement in computing time for calculating the slices of a part. First, it uses less number of sampling points fur each slice in determining the thickness of the next slice. Secondly, the idea of contour map is utilized to determine the optimal sampling point on each slice. Thirdly, the calculation efficiency is further improved by introducing vertical character lines of the given part. The results in terms of accuracy and speed are compared with the existing methods.

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Adaptive Observer Design for Multi-Output Unobservable Nonlinear Systems (다중출력 관측불가능 비선형 시스템의 적응관측기 설계기법)

  • Jo Nam-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present an adaptive observer for multi-output nonlinear systems that include unknown constant parameters and are not necessarily observable. Based on generalized nonlinear observer canonical form, new adaptive observer canonical form is proposed. Sufficient conditions are given for a nonlinear system to be transformed into the proposed adaptive observer canonical form. The existence of the proposed adaptive observer is given in terms of Lyapunov-like condition and SPR condition. An illustrative example is presented to show the design procedure of the proposed method.

The Design of a Fuzzy Adaptive Controller for the Process Control (공정제어를 위한 퍼지 적응제어기의 설계)

  • Lee Bong Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.7
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a fuzzy adaptive controller is proposed for the process with large delay time and unmodelled dynamics. The fuzzy adaptive controller consists of self tuning controller and fuzzy tuning part. The self tuning controller is designed with the continuous time GMV (generalized minimum variance) using emulator and weighted least square method. It is realized by the hybrid method. The controller has robust characteristics by adapting the inference rule in design parameters. The inference processing is tuned according to the operating point of the process having the nonlinear characteristics considering the practical application. We review the characteristics of the fuzzy adaptive controller through the simulation. The controller is applied to practical electric furnace. As a result, the fuzzy adaptive controller shows the better characteristics than the simple numeric self tuning controller and the PI controller.

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The Design of Indirect Adaptive Controller of Chaotic Nonlinear Systems using Fuzzy Neural Networks (퍼지 신경 회로망을 이용한 혼돈 비선형 시스템의 간접 적응 제어기 설계)

  • 류주훈;박진배최윤호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the design method of fuzzy neural network(FNN) controller using indirect adaptive control technique is presented for controlling chaotic nonlinear systems. Firstly, the fuzzy model identified with a FNN in off-line process. Secondly, the trained fuzzy model tunes adaptively the control rules of the FNN controller in on-line process. In order to evaluate the proposed control method, Indirect adaptive control method is applied to the representative continuous-time chaotic nonlinear systems, that is, the Duffing system and the Lorenz system. Simulations are done to verify the effectivencess of controller.

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Spline-based Simplified Adaptive Observer Design for Nonlinear Systems (Spline을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 적응 관측기 설계)

  • Stoev, Julian;Baang, Dane;Cho, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, using B-splines as universial approximators, we have obtained a plant parametrization which permits the construction of an adaptive observer. The particular property of this parametrization is that the dynamic order of the filters in this design does not depend on the number of parameters in the plant parametrization. This appears to be a beneficial property especially because the number of such parameters tends to be very high for universial approximator based designs.

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Control Design for Flexible Joint Manipulators with Mismatched Uncertainty : Adaptive Robust Scheme

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 1999
  • Adaptive robust control scheme is introduced for flexible joint manipulator with nonlinearities and uncertainties. The system does not satisfy the matching condition due to insufficient actuators for each node. The control only relies on the assumption that the bound of uncertainty exists. Thus, the bounded value does not need to be known a prior. The control utilizes the update law by estimating the bound of the uncertainties. The control scheme uses the backstepping method and constructs a state transformation. Also, stability analysis is done for both transformed system and original system.

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Design of Adaptive Observer Applied to M.R.A.C. by Selection of State Variable Filter (상태변수 필터 선정에 의한 적응 관측기의 설계 및 기준모델 적응제어)

  • 홍연찬;김종환;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an adaptive observe based upon the exponentially weighted least-squares method is implemented in the design of a model reference adaptive controller for an unknown time-invariant discrete single-input single-output linear plant. A method of selecting the state variable filter is proposed. In this scheme, all the past data are weithted exponentially with the weighting coefficient.

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Some Advantages of Spline-based Adaptive Observer Design for Nonlinear Systems (Spline을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 적응 관측기 설계)

  • Stoev, Julian;Bahng, Dane;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, using B-splines as universial approximators, we have obtained a plant parametrization which permits the construction of an adaptive observer. The particular property of this parametrization is that the dynamic order of the filters in this design does not depend on the number of parameters in the plant parametrization. This appears to be a beneficial property especially because the number of such parameters tends to be very high for universial approximator based designs.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Clothing and Configuration of Item in Foreign Adaptive-Clothing for the Disabled Seniors (국외 거동불편노인을 위한 기능성의류에 나타난 의복의 특성 및 아이템 유형)

  • Lim, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to provide basic materials for adaptive-clothing development for disabled seniors by considering the characteristics of design with both functionality and beauty, which is displayed to overseas functional clothing for disabled seniors. After 341 photographs from 15 overseas websites which sold adaptive-clothing for disabled seniors were collected, their designs were analyzed. The content analysis and frequency analysis using the descriptive statistics were performed as the analytical methods for this study. The results are as follows; first, the design of buttons uses snap fasteners, zippers, Velcro fasteners and rubber bands so as to attach easily and keep fasteners unseen. Second, the used open system is the Back open, the Side open, the Front open and the Hip open. Third, in terms of design, the change follows easy and loose silhouette in order to act comfortably outdoors as well as indoors by making the design of onepiece dresses, jackets and cardigans similar to ordinaries. From the details aspect, a few trimmings such as color, patterns, ruffles around edge, laces and smooth shirring do not stand in the way and give mental please.