• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.787-796
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• 2002

자연하천의 부정류 홍수예측을 위하여 Preissmann기법에 의한 수리학적 홍수추적을 실시하였으며, 민감도 분석을 위한 상류단과 측방유입수문곡선으로서 Log-Pearson Type-III를 사용하였다. 실제하천 적용에 있어서 유역에 대해서는 선형저수지 모형을 적용하고 하도망에 대해서는 수리학적 홍수추적을 실시하였다. 상류단과 측방유입수문곡선은 선형저수지 모형을 이용하여 산정하였으며, 하류단 경계조건으로서 Manning공식을 이용하였다. 유입수문곡선으로서 선형저수지모형이 적용된 부정류모형을 보청천유역에 적용시킨 결과 실측치와 매우 근접한 수문곡선을 예측할 수 있었으며, 본 연구는 측방유입이 있는 경우, 선형저수지 모형을 이용한 수리학적 홍수예측이 가능하고, 부정류모형을 이용하여 흐름계산을 할 경우 조도계수 산정을 위한 수단이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.747-752
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• 2020

지역 모니터링에 사용되는 센서 네트워크는 광범위한 지역에 설치되므로, 시스템의 유지 관리가 문제가 되어 왔다. 이 연구에서는 로봇을 이용하여 센서 네트워크에 에너지를 공급하는 시스템을 제시하고, 센서 네트워크의 에너지 소모율, 로봇의 에너지 전달률, 로봇의 이동 거리 등을 변수로 하여 센서 네트워크의 유지 조건을 규명하였다. 수식을 이용한 수치 검증과 로봇 충전 시뮬레이션 검증을 통해, 도출된 시스템 유지 조건이 타당함을 보이고, 실제 충전 실험을 통해 로봇을 이용한 센서 네트워크 유지 관리 방법의 실현 가능성을 검증하였다.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.414-427
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• 2006

This paper presents an adaptive feedback linearization control scheme for induction motors with simultaneous variation of rotor and stator resistances. Two typical modeling techniques, rotor flux model and stator flux model, have been developed and successfully applied to the controller design and adaptive observer design, respectively. By using stator fluxes as states, over-parametrization in adaptive control can be prevented and control strategy can be developed without the need of nonlinear transformation. It also decrease the relative degree for the flux modulus by one, thereby, yielding, a simple control algorithm. However, when this method is used for flux observer, it cannot guarantee the convergence of flux. Similarly, the rotor flux model may be appropriate for observers, but it is not so for adaptive controllers. In addition, if these two existing methods are merged into overall adaptive control system, it brings about structural complexies. In this paper, we did not use these two modeling methods, and opted for the airgap flux model which takes on only the positive aspects of the existing rotor flux model and stator flux model and prevents structural complexity from occuring. Through theoretical analysis by using Lyapunov's direct method, simulations, and actual experiments, it is shown that stator and rotor resistances converge to their actual values, flux is well estimated, and torque and flux are controlled independently with the measurements of rotor speed, stator currents, and stator voltages. These results were achieved under the persistent excitation condition, which is shown to hold in the simulation.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2004

원격탐사 기법은 식생 및 토지이용과 같은 지형조건과 관련된 증발산량을 산정하기 위한 하나의 수단으로 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다. 지표면에서 발생되는 증발산량을 지배하는 인자는 기온, 습도, 바람, 일사량 및 토양조건 둥 매우 복잡하게 구성된다. 식생은 그 지점의 증발산량에 영향을 주고 있으며, 증발산량을 지배하는 복잡한 인자는 식생의 성장조건에 직접적으로 영향을 미친다. 결국 증발산량과 식생조건 사이에는 강한 상관관계가 성립될 수 있음을 예상할 수 있다. 비교적 넓은 지점에 대한 식생상태를 파악을 위해서는 NOAA/AVHRR 자료가 효과적으로 이용될 수 있으며, 이로부터 얻어지는 식생지수(NDVI)를 이용함으로서 증발산량과 NDVI 사이의 강한 상관관계를 생각할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 점을 근거로 하여 NDVI와 기상자료를 조합하는 간편한 방법에 의한 실제증발산량 산정방법을 제안한다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.84-90
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• 1990

By discriminating the wave propagation paths in cylindrical vessels, a technique for AE source location has been proposed. This method is based on the path difference between several propagating directions from a source to a sensor. One sensor can receive multiple waveforms sequentially including a direct arrival and several others propagated through the circumferential direction. An wave front normally propagates in all directions and as many waveforms can reach the sensor until the signal faded out by attenuation. Only the first four arrivals suffice the condition for calculating the source location. The proposed method was examined for an actual cylindrical vessel by the source location experiment using simulated AE sources. The test showed very promising results and the method can be utilized for a simple AE source location without multi-channel instruments.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.403-409
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• 1995

목적 : 정위적방사선수술시 방사선조사가 이루어지기 전에 두개내의 정위적 표적을 실제 치료위치에서 직접 확인해서 방사선수술의 안정성과 정확성을 높이고자 함. 방법 : 실제 환자의 치료전에 두부의 인체모형의 조각들 사이에 선량측정용 필름을 넣고 가는 침의 끝으로 찌른 부분을 가상적인 표적으로 삼아 컴퓨터단층촬영용 localizer 를 달고 컴퓨터단층촬영을 한 후 방사선수술용컴퓨터로 영상획득을 해서 가상적 표적점의 정위적좌표를 구한다. 이어서 두부의 인체모형을 선형가속기의 table 에 고정시키고 앞에서 구한 표적점의 좌표에 선형가속기의 laser isocenter 를 일치시킨 후 혈관촬영용 localizer 를 달고 전후와 좌우방향의 사진을 찍는다. 이렇게 찍은 port 필름의 분석으로 얻은 정위적좌표와 컴퓨터단층 촬영의 영상획득 (image acquisition) 으로 이미 구한 정위적좌표를 비교해서 차이를 교정해 준 뒤 3 개의 arc 로 정위적 방사선수술을 시행하고 두부의 인체모형에 삽입되었던 필름을 현상하여 선량분포의 중심과 가는 침으로 만든 구멍으로 표시된 표적점의 거리를 필름농도계를 이용하여 측정한다. 실제 환자치료시에도 컴퓨터단층촬영용 localizer 와 혈관촬영용 localizer 를 써서 정위적좌표를 구하는 과정은 인체모형을 이용한 연구에서와 같다. 두 좌표의 차이를 교정한 후 실제 치료로 진행한다. 결과 : 인체모형연구에서는 선량분포의 중심과 표적점의 차이가 0.3 mm 로 잘 일치했다. 실제 환자 1 예 에서는 컴퓨터단층촬영의 영상으로 부터 구한 isocenter 의 좌표와 실제 치료위치에서 혈관촬영용 localizer 를 이용하여 구한 isocenter 의 좌표가 0.6 mm 의 차이를 보여 잘 일치하였다. 결론 : 방사선수술시 정위적 표적점을 방사선조사전에 치료위치에서 확인하므로써 방사선 수술과정의 정확성과 안전성을 높일 수 있었다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.203-214
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• 2010

This study will examine the current condition of outdoor play in child care centers and the overall perception of teachers on outdoor play in regards to its related programs and children's reaction to them. Through examining such issues, this study will provide the basic data that can be applied in planning appropriate outdoor play activities, programs and environments. For the study, we surveyed teachers and directors of child care centers using a structured questionnaire. The objects of the survey were 22 child care centers in Daejeon and Seoul, who agreed to conduct the survey. The survey was conducted from August 1 to September 30 2006; 220 copies were distributed, and 188 copies were collected. The results of the study can be summarized as follows: 1) The number of outdoor plays per week were on average 1~2 in most cases, although teachers believed the play should be done everyday. Outdoor play time was mostly 21~30 minutes, while teachers thought 31~40 minutes as appropriate. Children's reaction scored the highest when they played outdoors for 30 minutes every day with their teachers involved in the play. As a result, we have concluded that the appropriate outdoor play should be conducted everyday for 30~40 minutes. 2) Outdoor play was mostly conducted as part of the overall educational plan rather than a separate plan. Since outdoor play affects children's development as much as indoor play, there is a need for development of a specific and separate plan for various outdoor play programs. 3) The outdoor play program that was most often conducted was equipment play and sand play. This indicated the monolithic nature of the outdoor program. Given the fact that children enjoy outdoor plays a lot (M=4.71), various programs including adventure play, sensitive play, and carpenter play should be developed. 4) In outdoor play, the teacher's role included supervising and interacting with children. According to the survey, teachers had a good understanding of the importance on safety and supervising issues in outdoor plays. However they seemed to overlook the importance of having better programs and improving teacher's participation to the play. Despite the importance of outdoor play to children's development, the result shows that teachers have tendencies to limit and obstruct outdoor plays by emphasizing supervising and safety issues instead. 5) Children's safety should not be the only consideration for outdoor plays; teachers ought to better understand that children's development can be maximized by the play. Furthermore, there should be emphasis placed on the program development and teacher's participation; teacher's participation should actively encourage the interactions between a child and a teacher, as well as among children.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.311-320
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• 2021

농업용수는 우리나라의 용수사용량 중에 61%를 차지하고 있으며, 효율적인 수자원관리를 달성하기 위한 핵심적인 관리목표 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 댐과 저수지 등을 관리하는 실무자가 수문상황에 따른 하천에서의 농업용수 임계사용량을 간편하게 추정하기 위한 방법론을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 4대강 권역의 주요 27개 하천유역을 대상으로 하여 유역의 유출량과 하천수 사용실적을 수집하였다. 하천에서의 농업용수 사용과 예년대비 유출율이 유의미한 상관관계가 있음을 나타내었으며, 분위회귀를 이용하여 농업용수 최대사용을 대표하는 임계곡선으로 제시하고 27개 하천유역에 적용하였다. 최종적으로 예년대비 2개월 유출율에 따른 농업용수 최대사용량대비 사용률로 표현되는 두 가지 임계곡선과 식을 제시하였다. 또한, 유역특성을 비교하여 삼림면적 대비 농지면적의 비를 기준으로 임계곡선 유형을 결정할 수 있도록 하였으나, 추가적인 자료 수집과 분석이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법은 하천 농업용수 임계사용량을 간편하게 추정하고 활용할 수 있으므로 수자원관리 실무에서 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.441-449
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• 2023

With the enforcement of environmental regulations by the International Maritime Organization, the market for eco-friendly ships is expanding, and ships using electric propulsion devices are emerging as a promising solution. Many studies have been conducted to predict the failure of ships, but most of them are mainly research on the main diesel engine of ships. As the ship's propulsion method changes, new data is needed to predict the failure of electric propulsion ships. In this paper aims to analyze the failure characteristics of the electric propulsion system in consideration of the difference in the type of failure between the internal diesel engine and the electric propulsion system. The ship's propulsion unit assumed a DC motor and a signal pattern for normal conditions and general failure modes, but the failure record of the electric propulsion device operated on the actual ship was not available, so it generated a failure signal for small electric motor equipment to identify the failure signal. Assuming unbalance, misalignment, and bearing failure, which are the primary failure modes of the ship's electric motor, a failure signal was generated using a "rotator vibration data generator," and the frequency band, size, and phase difference of the measured vibration signal were analyzed to analyze the characteristics of each failure condition. Finally, the characteristics of each failure condition were identified so that the signals according to the failure type could be classified.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.57-81
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• 2015

Water inrush and mud outburst always restricts the tunnel constructions in mountain area, which becomes a major geological barrier against the development of underground engineering. In view of the complex disaster-causing mechanism and difficult quantitative predictions of water inrush and mud outburst, several theoretical methods are adopted to realize dynamic assessment of water inrush in the progressive process of tunnel construction. Concerning both the geological condition and construction situation, eleven risk factors are quantitatively described and an assessment system is developed to evaluate the water inrush risk. In the static assessment, the weights of eight risk factors about the geological condition are determined using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Each factor is scored by experts and the synthesis scores are weighted. The risk level is ultimately determined based on the scoring outcome which is derived from the sum of products of weights and comprehensive scores. In the secondary assessment, the eight risk factors in static assessment and three factors about construction situation are quantitatively analyzed using fuzzy evaluation method. Subordinate levels and weight of factors are prepared and then used to calculate the comprehensive subordinate degree and risk level. In the dynamic assessment, the classical field of the eleven risk factors is normalized by using the extension evaluation method. From the input of the matter-element, weights of risk factors are determined and correlation analysis is carried out to determine the risk level. This system has been applied to the dynamic assessment of water inrush during construction of the Yuanliangshan tunnel of Yuhuai Railway. The assessment results are consistent with the actual excavation, which verifies the rationality and feasibility of the software. The developed system is believed capable to be back-up and applied for risk assessment of water inrush in the underground engineering construction.