• Title/Summary/Keyword: active power compensation

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Active and Reactive Power Control of the Battery Energy Storage System interconnected with Power Distribution System (배전계통에 연계된 전지전력저장시스템의 유.무효전력 제어)

  • 김재철;문선호;최준호;김응상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1999
  • Ths paper deals with the active and reactive power control of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) during its interconnection operation to power distribution system When an interconnection operation of BESS to power distribution system, it is well suited for peak load shaving and distribution voltage compensation by controlling the real and reactive power. Equivalent mxiel of the distribution system and the BESS is derived and power flow equations are presented to control the real and reactive power of BESS. In this paper, to control the active and reactive power of BESS, $P-\delta$ and Q-V control method and ntJIrerical description is presented. To verify the proposed control method, using PSCAD/EMTDC program simulates the active and reactive power control of BESS.f BESS.

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Single-Tuned Active Filter with Function of Double-Tuned Active Filter (Double Tuned Active Filter 기능을 갖는 Single Tuned Active Filter)

  • Kim Chan-Ki;Yang Byeong-Mo;Jung Gil-Jo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.544-552
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the hybrid active filter which can reduce the 11th/13th harmonics in AC network by using the single tuned filter. Since the proposed algorithm uses the detuning compensation capability of the filter, the output voltage of the proposed active power filter is changed according to the capacitance of capacitors, magnitude of harmonic current, resonance frequency and control mode. In this paper, the control characteristics and the design of hybrid active filter is investigated. A new hybrid active filter with new algorithm, which is an active filter with single tuned filter instead of double tuned filter, is proposed.

Droop Control Scheme of a Three-phase Inverter for Grid Voltage Unbalance Compensation

  • Liu, Hongpeng;Zhou, Jiajie;Wang, Wei;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1245-1254
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    • 2018
  • The stability of a grid-connected system (GCS) has become a critical issue with the increasing utilization of renewable energy sources. Under grid faults, however, a grid-connected inverter cannot work efficiently by using only the traditional droop control. In addition, the unbalance factor of voltage/current at the common coupling point (PCC) may increase significantly. To ensure the stable operation of a GCS under grid faults, the capability to compensate for grid imbalance should be integrated. To solve the aforementioned problem, an improved voltage-type grid-connected control strategy is proposed in this study. A negative sequence conductance compensation loop based on a positive sequence power droop control is added to maintain PCC voltage balance and reduce grid current imbalance, thereby meeting PCC power quality requirements. Moreover, a stable analysis is presented based on the small signal model. Simulation and experimental results verify the aforementioned expectations, and consequently, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Low Cost and High Performance UPQC with Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverters

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1015-1024
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a low cost, high efficiency, high performance three-phase unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) by using four-switch three-phase inverters (FSTPIs) and an extra capacitor in the shunt active power filter (APF) side of the UPQC. In the proposed UPQC, both shunt and series APFs are developed by using FSTPIs so that the number of switching devices is reduced from twelve to eight devices. In addition, by inserting an additional capacitor in series with the shunt APF, the DC-link voltage in the proposed UPQC can also be greatly reduced. As a result, the system cost and power loss of the proposed UPQC is significantly minimized thanks to the use of a smaller number of power switches with a lower rating voltage without degrading the compensation performance of the UPQC. Design of passive components for the proposed UPQC to achieve a good performance is presented in detail. In addition, comparisons on power loss, overall system efficiency, compensation performance between the proposed UPQC and the traditional one are also determined in this paper. Simulation and experimental studies are performed to verify the validity of the proposed topology.

Output Power Analysis of Active Frequency Drift Method for Anti-Islanding (단독운전방지를 위한 능동적 주파수 변환기법의 출력전력 분석)

  • Lee, Ki-Ok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Yu, Gwon-Jong;An, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as the grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PVPCS) are installed in many residential areas, these have raised potential problems of network protection on electrical power system. One of the numerous problems is an Islanding phenomenon. In this paper, active frequency drift (AFD) method, one of the anti-islanding methods which is analyzed by current magnitude compensation and calculation of RMS value of the output power is proposed and verified by simulation.

Simulator Development for Evaluating Compensation Performance. of Active Power Filter using Three-Dimensional Space Current Co-ordinate (3차원(次元) 전류좌표(電流座標)에 의한 능동전력(能動電力)필터의 보상성능(補償性能) 평가(評價)를 위한 시뮬레이터 개발(開發))

  • Lim, Young-Choel;Jung, Young-Gook;Na, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Chan-Hak;Chang, Young-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an effort to develop a simulator of Active Power Filter (APF) by three dimentional(3-D) space current co-ordinate. System current is represented by 3-D vector composed of three current components - active, reactive and distorted. %THD (%Total Harmonics Distortion) can be converted to height-angle of system current vector and power factor can be defined on 3-D space current co-ordinate without loss of generality. Current of APF and power system can be analyzed by 3-D visualization of current vector trajectory. So, the computer simulation results show that the proposed method by 3-D space current co-ordinate make up for disadvantages of performance evaluation on time / frequency domain.

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Four Switch Three-Phase Z-Source Active Power Filter (Four-Switch 3상 Z-소스 능동전력필터)

  • Qiu, Xiao-Dong;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the four switch three-phase Z-source active power filter. This novel configuration has many advantages like reduction of cost, switching loss and smaller drive circuit. The paper presents an application of direct current control(DCC) method in a three-phase parallel Z-source active power filter to reduce the harmonics generated by the nonlinear load. The compensation principles and dynamics of the system are discussed in detail. The results show that the proposed control strategy is feasible and efficient.

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An Improvement of PWM Method for Single Phase Current Source Type Active Power Filter (단상 전류원형 능동전력필터를 위한 펄스폭 변조법의 개선)

  • 박인규;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 1990
  • In the active power filter, the PWM method for controlling the power converter plays an important role for the performance and the efficiency of the filter. In this paper, a new PWM method for the single phase current source type active power filter is presented, which is intended particularly for obtaining the maximum efficiency of the compensation. This method is basically based upon the optimized injection method, but in contrast to the existing method, this method adapts the optimized injection method by putting not only the pulse width, but also the pulse position into control variables. By doing this, when the number of pulses per one cycle is N, lower order harmonics up to the Nth order can be completely eliminated by the filter. So, this method is much more efficient than any other existing method. These characteristics are well verified by the computer simulations and the experiments.

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Parallel Operation Method of Multi Function Rapid-Charger with an Active Power Filter (능동전력필터 기능을 갖는 다기능 준급속 충전기의 병렬운전 기법)

  • Bae, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seong-Chon;Shin, Min-Ho;Song, Sang-Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes parallel operation of multi function rapid-charger with an active power filter. Rapid-charger can be installed in public institutions or mart parking lot. But conventional charger has disadvantage that it can not be used as the active power filter in charging mode with only one charger. So using 3-parallel operation, effective mode transfer between battery charging and APF function can obtain effect of harmonic compensation and improving the utilization of the charger.

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Eliminating the Neutral Current by the Power Compensator without using Energy Storage Elements (에너지저장요소를 사용하지 않는 전력보상기에 의한 중성선 전류의 제거)

  • Kim, Hyo-Seong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed the p-q-r coordinate system where the instantaneous active power p, and the two instantaneous reactive powers qq, qr were defined. The three power components are linearly independent, so the compensation for the two instantaneous reactive powers leads to control the two components of the current space vector. With the theory, the neutral current of a three-phase four-wire system can be eliminated by only compensating the instantaneous reactive power using no energy storge element.

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