• Title/Summary/Keyword: active noise control(ANC)

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Active Noise Control of Blower Fan Noise at the Small-medium Size Factories (중소규모 공장에 설치된 송풍기의 소음 감소를 위한 능동소음제어)

  • Oh, Wongeun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4659-4664
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    • 2014
  • The noise produced in a factory is a cause of the noise complaint of the surrounding residential areas. In addition, it affects the work efficiency and health of workers. This paper presents the results of a basic study to reduce the noise generated from the blower, which is often used in the factory of a small and medium scale, using an active noise controller (ANC) in three-dimensional space. For this purpose, the simulator program, which can compare various parameters of the original noise and controlled noise, such as sound pressure levels, power spectra, and equivalent noise levels, was developed. The noise data was recorded at 17 points around a turbo fan blower currently being operated in a small-medium size factory. The simulation results showed that the power spectrum was reduced by a maximum of 40dB in the low frequency band and the average equivalent noise level attenuation was 12.6dB.

Fast Adaptation Techniques of Compensation Coefficient of Active Noise Canceller using Binary Search Algorithm (이진 탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 능동 노이즈 제거용 보정 계수 고속 적용 기법)

  • An, Joonghyun;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1635-1641
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    • 2021
  • Portable systems with built-in active noise control is required low power operation. Excessive anti noise search operation can lead to rapid battery consumption. A method that can adaptively cancel noise according to the operating conditions of the system is required and the methods of reducing power are becoming very important key feature in today's portable systems. In this paper, we propose the method of active noise control(ANC) using binary search algorithm in noisy systems. The implemented architecture detects a frequency component considered as noise from the input signal and by using the binary search algorithm, the system find out an appropriate amplitude value for anti-noise in a much faster time than the general linear search algorithm. Through the experimental results, it was confirmed that the proposed algorithm performs a successful functional operation.

Active Noise Control of Closed Rectangular Cavity using the FXLMS Algorithms (FXLMS 알고리듬을 이용한 사각밀폐공간의 능동소음제어)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Wan;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeong, Wei-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates active noise control(ANC) of a rectangular cavity using single channel filtered-x least mean square(FXLMS) algorithms to reduce interior noise globally. To obtain global reduction of the interior noise, multichannel active control should be incorporated in general. We, however, examined firstly the optimal location of the secondary speaker that produces a global reduction of the interior noise field. We then investigated the frequency characteristics of the reduction to yield the effective frequency band of the active control system. It follows that the secondary speaker should be located as close to the primary source as possible in order to obtain global reduction.

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Narrowband Active Control of noise in thermal Power Plants using adjoint LMS algorithm (Adjoint LMS 알고리즘을 사용한 화력발전소 소음의 협대역 능동제어)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hyun;Seo, Sung-Dae;Kim, Jun-Lae;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3195-3197
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    • 2000
  • Narrowband active noise control (ANC) techniques to reduce the noise in thermal power plant are considered. To reduce the computational burden of the ANC system, an adjoint LMS algorithm instead of a filteredx LMS algorithm is used for adaptive filters. The square wave signal is used for the reference signal of adaptive filters to reduce the higher order harmonics as well as the fundamental frequency of noise. A computer simulation has done to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

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Simulation of Active Noise Control on Harmonic Sound (복수조화음에 대한 능동소음제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Kwon, O-Cheol;Lee, Gyeong-Tae;Lee, Hae-Jin;Yang, In-Hyung;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.737-742
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    • 2007
  • The method of the reducing duct noise can be classified by passive and active control techniques. However, passive control has a limited effect of noise reduction at low frequencies (below 500Hz) and is limited by the space. On the other hand, active control can overcome these passive control limitations. The active control technique mostly uses the Least-Mean-Square (LMS) algorithm, because the LMS algorithm can easily obtain the complex transfer function in real-time particularly when the Filtered-X LMS (FXLMS) algorithm is applied to an active noise control (ANC) system. However, the convergence performance of the LMS algorithm decreases slightly so it may delay the convergence time when the FXLMS algorithm is applied to the active control of duct noise. Thus the Co-FXLMS algorithm was developed to improve the control performance in order to solve this problem. The Co-FXLMS algorithm is realized by using an estimate of the cross correlation between the adaptation error and the filtered input signal to control the step size. In this paper, the performance of the Co-FXLMS algorithm is presented in comparison with the FXLMS algorithm. Simulation results show that active noise control using Co-FXLMS is effective in reducing duct noise.

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A New Parallel Method for Narrowband Active Noise Control (협대역 능동 소음 제어를 위한 새로운 병렬 기법)

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Park, Young-Cheol;Seo, Young-Soo;Youn, Dae Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2014
  • In many practical active noise control applications, the primary noise contains multiple closely-spaced harmonics. A narrowband ANC system consists of adaptive filters excited by a composite reference signal, which is the set or sum of sinusoids. This paper analyzes and shows that the convergence speeds of the direct form, parallel form, and simplified parallel form narrowband ANC systems are affected by the fundamental frequency and frequency separation between two adjacent sinusoids in the reference signal. This paper also proposes the new simplified parallel form narrowband ANC system whose convergence speed is independent on the frequency of the reference signal. Computer simulations are conducted to verify the analysis presented in the paper and to compare the proposed narrowband ANC system with the conventional narrowband ANC system.

Active Noise Control in the Duct Using the Ring-type Smart Foam and the Optimization of a Cancellation Path (환형 스마트 폼을 이용한 덕트 내부의 능동 소음 제어 및 상쇄 경로 최적화)

  • 한제헌;강연준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method for active noise control (ANC) in a duct by using a ring-tyPe smart foam. The ring-type smart foam consists of an elastic porous material of lining shape and a PVDF film embedded In the material. The PVDF element acts as a secondary sound source to reduce the noise. Active noise control using a ring-type smart foam is only effective locally because of the way to excite radially. To enlarge the quiet zone, the duct Is lined with additional acoustic foam between the smart foam and the error microphone. When cancellation path ks optimized by the LMS/RLS algorithm, the computation power is reduced while control performance Is maintained. The filtered-x LMS algorithm is used to minimize the error signal.

Performance improvement of active noise control using orthogonalization property of Walsh transform (월쉬 변환의 직교화 특성을 이용한 능동 소음제어의 성능 향상)

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Kim, Jong-Boo;Choi, Seung-Uk;Yim, Kook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1327-1329
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an active noise control (ANC) algorithm using orthogonalization property of Walsh transform. Conventional ANC algorithm known as filtered-x LMS(FXL) algorithm has a problem of decreasing convergence speed in FIR adaptive filters operating in colored noise environments. Walsh transform decompose an input signal into a set of N uncorrelated components and reduce eigenvalue spread of autocorrelation matrix of input sequences. Computer simulations show that proposed (FXW) algorithm is superier to FXL in convergence speed.

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Active Noise Control for Sound Propagation in a Duct (덕트 내부 소음의 능동 소음 제어)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this present experiments was to simulate the Active noise control system using MATLAB Tool kit. The Least-Mean-Square algorithm is the most applicable one to optimize the ANC systems, even it has tight limitation. This paper shows the influence of choosing step size to the performance of the LMS adaptive filters. In addition to the simulation, this paper describes the method to design the filtered LMS algorithm to get the better performance in Active noise control. It contains the secondary-path modeling to realize the real Active noise control system in the requesting fields.

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Multi-channel Active Noise Control Using Subband Hybrid Adaptive Filters (서브밴드 하이브리드 적응필터를 이용한 다중채널 능동소음제어)

  • 남현도;김덕중;박용식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a multi-channel active noise control(ANC) system using subband hybrid control techniques is proposed. Subband techniques could reduce computational burden and improve the performance of ANC systems by dividing several frequency subband and adjusting adaptive filter coefficients. So it can effectively cancel noises at wanted frequency range and use lower order adaptive filter than the existing algorithms. The adjoint LMS algorithm, which prefilter the error signals instead of the divided reference signals in frequency band, is also used for adaptive filter algorithms to reduce the computational burden of the subband adaptive systems. To improve performance of the ANC system, a weighted hybrid control technique, which has weightily properties of feedforward control systems and feedback control systems, is applied. This algorithm shows higher stability and good noise attenuation property in broad band ANC systems. Computer simulations were performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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