• Title/Summary/Keyword: active inverter

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Performance of an inverter refrigeration system with a change of expansion devices (인버터형 냉동시스템의 팽창장치 변경에 따른 성능특성)

  • 이용택;김용찬;박윤철;김민수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.928-936
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate characteristics of an inverter driven water-to-water refrigeration system with a variation of compressor frequencies and expansion devices. The frequency of a compressor varied from 30Hz to 75Hz, and performance of the systems applying three different expansion devices such as capillary tube, thermostatic expansion valve(TXV), and electronic expansion valve(EEV) were measured. The load conditions were altered by varying the temperature of the secondary fluid entering condenser and evaporator with a constant flow rate. When the test conditions were deviated from the standard value(rated value), TXV and EEV showed better performance than capillary tube due to optimum control of mass flow rate and superheat. In the present study, it was observed that the variable area expansion device had better performance than constant area expansion device in an inverter refrigeration system due to active control of flow area with a change of compressor frequency and load conditions.

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Neutral-Point Voltage Balancing Control Scheme for Fault-Tolerant Operation of 3-Level ANPC Inverter (3-레벨 ANPC 인버터의 고장 허용 운전 시 중성점 전압 균형 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Woon;Kim, Ji-Won;Park, Byoung-Gun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a neutral voltage balance control scheme for stable fault-tolerant operation of an active neutral point clamped (ANPC) inverter using carrier-based pulse width modulation. The proposed scheme maintains the neutral voltage balance by reconfiguring the switching combination and modulating the reference output voltage in order to solve the degradation of the output characteristic in the fault tolerant operation due to the fault of the power semiconductor switch constituting the ANPC inverter. The feasibility of the proposed control scheme is confirmed by HIL experiment using RT-BOX.

Single-Phase Transformerless Inverter using Passive Bypass Filter (수동 바이패스 필터를 이용한 단상 무변압기형 인버터)

  • Yang, Min-Kwon;Heo, Jun;Lee, Myung-Chul;Kim, Yu-Jin;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2018
  • Previous single-phase transformerless inverters used active bypass switching circuits that need auxiliary power switches to minimize ground leakage current. However, switching and gate driving losses are increased due to the use of additional power switches. To cope with this drawback, this work proposes a transformerless inverter using a passive bypass filter without any auxiliary power switch. The operation and control of the proposed inverter are described. The ground leakage current characteristics are analyzed for the proposed inverter with the passive bypass filter. The experimental results of the proposed inverter for a 1.0kW prototype system are presented.

Power Module Bridge Type Auxiliary Resonant AC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching Inverter

  • Hisashi Iyomori;Nagai, Shin-ichiro;Masanobu Yoshida;Eiji Hiraki;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase power module bridge type auxiliary resonant AC link snubber for the three-phase voltage-fed sinwave soft switching PWM inverter operating under specific instantaneous space voltage vector modulation. The operating principle of this resonant snubber is described for current source load model during one switching period, along with its design approach based on the simulation data. The performance evaluations of space vector modulation three-phase sinewave soft switching inverter with a new three-phase active auxiliary resonant AC link snubber are discussed as compared with those of three-phase voltage source-fed sinewave hard switching PWM inverter with a standard space voltage vector modulation strategy. The power loss analysis and conventional efficiency estimation of three-phase soft switching PWM inverter using ICBT modules are carried out including all the conduction power losses based upon the measured v-i characteristics of IGBT and its antiparallel diode as well as their switching losses.

Subsection Synchronous Current Harmonic Minimum Pulse Width Modulation for ANPC-5L Inverter

  • Feng, Jiuyi;Song, Wenxiang;Xu, Yuan;Wang, Fei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1872-1882
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    • 2017
  • Medium voltage drive systems driven by high-power multi-level inverters operating at low switching frequency can reduce the switching losses of the power device and increase the output power. Employing subsection synchronous current harmonic minimum pulse width modulation (CHMPWM) technique can maintain the total harmonic distortion of current at a very low level. It can also reduce the losses of the system, improve the system control performance and increase the efficiency of DC-link voltage accordingly. This paper proposes a subsection synchronous CHMPWM approach of active neutral point clamped five-level (ANPC-5L) inverter under low switching frequency operation. The subsection synchronous scheme is obtained by theoretical calculation based on the allowed maximum switching frequency. The genetic algorithm (GA) is adopted to get the high-precision initial values. So the expected switching angles can be achieved with the help of sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm. The selection principle of multiple sets of the switching angles is also presented. Finally, the validity of the theoretical analysis and the superiority of the CHMPWM are verified through both the simulation results and experimental results.

A Study on the Input Power Factor Correction & THD Reduction of Inverter Airconditioner (인버터 에어컨의 입력 역률 개선 및 하모닉 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Lee, In-Ho;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Kim, Tae-Duk;Rae, Young-Dawn;Park, Yoon-Ser
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 1995
  • The demands of minimizing the reactive power and reducing. the current harmonics are increasing nowadays. The inverter airconditioner needs high power and it operates with wide load range. Conventionally, ah huge LC passive filter is used in airconditioner to improve the P.F and to reduce current harmonics which doesn't gives good results. In this paper, a design of active power factor correction(PFC) circuit for inverter air conditioner is described. To improve the P.F and to reduce the THD, an average current controlled active PFC is designed and tested. Experimental results show that the developed system achieves almost unity P.F and low THD for all load range.

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Stability Control of Energy Storage Voltage Source Inverters in Isolated Power Systems

  • Hu, Jian;Fu, Lijun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1844-1854
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    • 2018
  • Isolated power systems (IPS) are often characterized by a weak grid due to small power grids. The grid side voltage is no longer equivalent to an ideal voltage source of an infinitely big power grid. The conversion control of new energy sources, parameter perturbations as well as the load itself can easily cause the system voltage to oscillate or to become unstable. To solve this problem, increasing the energy-storage power sources is usually used to improve the reliability of a system. In order to provide support for the voltage, the energy-storage power source inverter needs an method to control the voltage source. Therefore, this paper has proposed the active damping control of a voltage source inverter (VSI) based on virtual compensation. By simplifying the VSI double closed-loop control, two feedback compensation channels have been constructed to reduce the VSI output impedance without changing the characteristics of the voltage gain of a system. This improvement allows systems to operate stably in a larger range. A frequency-domain analysis, and simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

AC harmonic elimination and reactive power compensation by voltage-type active filter (전압형 능동필터에 의한 교류고조파제거와 무효전력보상)

  • 김한성;최규하;신우석;이제필
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.688-692
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    • 1988
  • The active filter system for harmonic current compensation is presented in this paper. The active filter, composed of a three-phase voltage-type PWM inverter and the capacitor, compensates both the harmonic currents and the reactive power by injecting the PWM current to the ac line. This paper describes the principle of harmonic current compensation, the calculation circuits for the harmonic currents to be injected, the several compensation characteristics. Also the experimental results are shown to verify the theory proposed in this paper.

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Performance Analysis of Active Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter Systems (Active NPC 인버터의 모델링 및 성능 분석)

  • Park, Heung-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 NPC (Neutral-Point-Clamped) 인버터와 ANPC (Active Neutral-Point-Clamped) 인버터의 특성과 성능을 비교 분석한다. ANPC 인버터는 기존의 NPC 인버터와 비교하여 스위칭 부하를 분산시켜 발열의 불균형을 해소하고 소자 수명을 증가시킨다. 기존의 NPC 인버터 시스템과 ANPC 인버터에 대하여 이론적인 특징과 성능을 분석하고 모델링과 시뮬레이션을 통하여 비교 분석한다.

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Anti-islanding using Active Frequency Shake Method for Grid-connected PV Generation System (계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 AFS 기법을 이용한 단독운전 방지)

  • Ock, Seungkyu;Kang, Moonsung;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2013
  • The islanding detection and prevention function in the important performance of the grid-connected inverter is the essential details which should be considered for worker's safety to maintain the system. This paper tries to suggest the active frequency shake islanding detection technique in the grid-connected PV generation system using sunlight. The existing active frequency drift method algorithm is described to suggest active frequency shake method algorithm. And, the algorithm which can reduce the non-detection zone, improve THD, and improve the detection speed in comparison with the existing algorithm is suggested. And we applied the proposed algorithm to the 3kW grid-connected photovoltaic inverter generation and verified the feasibility of the technique through the simulation and experiments.