• 제목/요약/키워드: active coping

검색결과 255건 처리시간 0.022초

중년기 남성이 경험하는 스트레스원과 대처 행동에 관한 연구 (A Study about Stressors that Middle-aged men go through and Coping Behavior)

  • 김양희;김진희;박정윤
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2001
  • This study was done to examine stressors that middle-aged men experience and how they deal with them. The subjects of this study are married men at the age of thirty five to fifty, the average age is 41.43(SD=5.46),27,580,070 income,1.14 (58= 1.21) children. and married to 13.87 years. The average of every stressor of middle-aged men turned out to be similar, but they are aware of their physical stress at most, stress from family and mentality ranks at second, and stress at job is the lowest. The coping behavior towards stress shows direct-active behavior at most, direct-inactive behavior and indirect-active behavior are in the close level, and indirect-inactive behavior takes the lowest portion. From the analysis, there were differences in stressors and dealing behaviors according to individual character and the family, they use different coping ways depending on stressors. Men became to be highly conscious of the crisis of the middle-aged life in rapidly changing society and family. Therefore, we need to figure out stressors they go through and develop the strategies to cope with stress so that they could support middle-aged men's quality of life.

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청소년의 월경곤란증 영향요인 (Influencing factors on premenstrual syndrome in adolescent)

  • 정은자;이유미
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 청소년들이 경험하는 월경곤란과 월경 불편 시 대처유형을 조사하고, 월경곤란증에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자들의 건강통제위는 내적통제위, 타인의존통제위, 우연통제위 순으로 나타났으며, 대처유형으로는 적극적 행위대처, 적극적 인지 대처, 회피적 대처 순으로 나타났다. 월경곤란시 대처유형에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 내적통제위, 월경불편감, 병원 방문 순으로 나타났으며, 이에 대한 설명력은 11.7%이며, 회피적 대처에 대한 모형설명력은 9.6%로 월경불편감, 병원 방문 순으로 나타났다. 앞으로 학생들의 생활 양식을 고려한 추가 연구가 필요하다.

대학생의 스트레스 대처전략에 따른 음악활동과 음악선호 조사 연구 (A Study on the Musical Activities and Musical Preference according to Coping Strategy of University Students)

  • 황은영
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 대학생들을 위한 스트레스 감소 음악프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료로서 대학생들의 스트레스 대처 전략에 따라 음악활동과 음악선호가 어떠한가를 알아보기 위한 것이었다. 대학생 168명의 자료를 사용하여 스트레스 대처 전략, 음악활동과 음악선호에 대한 설문조사를 실시 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생들은 보통 이상의 스트레스를 경험하고 있었으며 스트레스 대처 전략은 문제중심적 대처, 사회적지지 추구 대처, 소망적 사고 대처, 정서완화적 대처순이었다. 성별에 따라 대처전략은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 대학생들은 음악감상을 가장 많이 하고 가장 선호하였다. 선호하는 활동은 성별, 대처전략에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었으며 많이 하는 활동은 음악전공 유무에 따라 차이가 있었다. 또한 활동의 목적에 있어서도 악기연주의 경우 성별, 학년에 따라 통계적으로 차이가 있었으며 작곡의 경우는 음악전공 유무에 따라 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 대학생들은 대중음악을 가장 선호하였으며 선호하는 장르도 성별, 음악전공 유무에 따라 차이가 있었다. 선호하는 음악요인에 있어서도 멜로디, 소리크기, 가사주제에 대해서는 성별에 따라 차이가 있었으며 화성과 친숙도는 음악전공 유무에 따라 차이가 있었다. 한편, 리듬, 음색, 감상방법에 대해서는 대처 전략에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다.

맞벌이가족을 위한 가족생활 교육프로그램 모형개발 -역할긴장에 대한 대처행동교육을 중심으로- (A Study on Family Life Education Program Model for Dual-Earner Families focused on Role-Strain Coping Strategy)

  • 조은숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.147-162
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    • 1998
  • This study constructed a family life education program designed to help dual-earner couples reduce their role strain. This program is consisted of 6 sessions aiming for understanding the multidimensional affecting factors of role strain, strengthening family system, sharing the housework, managing time effectively reducing the additional role and adjusing standard, maintaining desirable attitude on work and family. We expect this program to be helpful in reducing dual-earner families' role strain and the active using of role strain coping strategies.

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노인의 신체증상귀인에 따른 만성통증, 통증대처 및 우울 (A Study on Chronic Pain, Pain Coping, and Depression according to Attributions of Somatic Symptoms among Elderly People)

  • 장혜경
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.402-411
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to examine differences in chronic pain, pain coping, and depression according to attributions of somatic symptoms among the elderly. Method: Data were collected by self-report questionnaires from 195 persons age 65 or over. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Scheffe's test were used to analyze the data. Results: There were statistically significant differences in chronic pain among the elders according to educational level and duration of pain, and in passive coping according to gender, physical function and duration of pain. There were statistically significant differences among the elders in active coping according to amount of spending money, in depression according to age, educational level, amount of spending money, and physical function. There also were statistically significant differences in chronic pain, pain coping, and depression according to attributions of somatic symptoms. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that elders who have somatic attributions are incline to complain more severe chronic pain, to cope passively, and to manifest more severe depression than elders who have normalizing attributions. Continuous research is needed to improve effective nursing interventions for attributions of somatic symptoms among elders.

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일부 여고생의 스트레스와 스트레스 대처방식 및 신체증상 영향요인 (Factors Related to Stress, Coping, and Physical Symptom in High School Girls)

  • 양경희;김영희;박금숙
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to analyze the stress, coping and physical symptoms relevant to factors influencing physical symptoms on high school girls. Methods : The subjects were 521 high school girls in I city. The data was collected by using structured questionnaire. T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and Stepwise-multiple regression were performed by SPSS/PC 17.0. Results : Study-related stress were higher in the freshmen than sophomore (p=.001). The sophomore have highest level in family (F=5.32, p=.005), friends (F=3.13, p=.044), and appearance-related stress (F=5.49, p=.004). Poor grades in their studies were related to family-related stress (p=.010) and study-related stress (p=.009), They complained severe discomfort, displeasure, and G-I symptom in order. The more physical symptoms were, the more coping with their stress do (p=.001). Factors affecting physical symptoms are study-related stress (${\beta}$=.38), unhealthy (${\beta}$=.16), friends (${\beta}$=.14), active coping with stress (${\beta}$=.15) and sophomore (${\beta}$=.11), family (${\beta}$=.11), and they explained 33.3% of variables. Conclusions : Students have to learn how to cope with their stress. Therefore, it is needed program development to improve stress management for high school girls.

다문화가정의 고부만족도, 문화적응스트레스 및 스트레스 대처전략이 노인 우울에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Satisfaction Level in the Relationship between Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law, Acculturative Stress and Stress Coping Strategies on Elderly Depression in Multi-cultural Families)

  • 정은숙
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This descriptive study aims to analyze the effects of the satisfaction level in the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, conflicts between them, acculturative stress and stress coping strategies on elderly depression in multi-cultural families. Methods: The survey was conducted on 89 mothers-in-law, aged 65 or older, in multi-cultural families with a foreign daughter-in-law. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, and then were used to conduct t-test, ANOVA, correlation and multiple regression analyses using the statistical program SPSS 21.0. Results: This study found several factors contributing to depression of mothers-in-law in multi-cultural families. Those factors include living alone without a spouse, poor health, a high level of perceived discrimination and a passive reaction in terms of stress coping strategies. Conclusion: A sense of discrimination perceived by the mothers-in-law having a foreign daughter-in-law implies that the people around them and the community should make efforts to reject distorted perspectives and remove prejudice against foreign daughters-in-law. In addition, the mothers-in-law should receive education and training to use more active and positive stress coping strategies in a stressful situation with the foreign daughter-in-law.

아동의 스트레스 대처행동과 사회적 적응 및 행동문제 (Effects of Stress Coping Behaviors on Social Adjustments and Problem Behaviors in Childhood)

  • 현온강;이현정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 1999
  • This study was designed to investigate the relation between stress coping behavior and social adjustments in late childhood. Total 657 teenagers (238 ten-year-olds, 230 twelve-year-olds, and 189 fourteen-year-olds) and their parents living in Inchon area participated in the study. Each child was evaluated whether they cope either (a) defensively or (b) actively in several stressful domains by completing the Stress Coping Hating Scales (Korean). Their social adjustments were measured in areas like peer relationship, family relationship, and conformity with Social Adjustment Scales (Korean). The final examination scores were used to rate children’s Academic Achievements. Finally Korean version of Achenbach’s Child Behavior Check List were completed by parents. As results, girls were found to use more defensive strategies to cope stress, showed more conformity and withdrawn behaviors and achieved higher scores academically than boys. Generally younger children tended to adjust better socially than older children. As children grew older they used more and more defensive strategies to cope with everyday stress. Also older children showed more withdrawn behavior and aggressive behavior than younger children. As anticipated children who used more defensive coping strategies were reported to have more behavior problems, showed poorer social adjustments and academic achievements. Children who used more active coping strategies, on the other hands, were reported to haute less behavior problems, adjusted better socially and had better academia achievements. Finally children who adjusted better socially and had high academic achievements were reported to have less behavior problems.

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폭력을 경험한 119구급대원의 대처에 대한 인식유형 (Types of perception of coping behaviors of 119 emergency medical technicians who have experienced violence)

  • 이가연;최은숙
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for developing strategic programs based on the types of perception to aid in the coping strategy of 119 emergency medical technicians who experienced have violence. Methods: The subjects were 119 emergency medical technicians working out of hospitals in Korea. Data were collected from March 10, 2019, to June 30, 2019. Q samples of 37 statements and P samples of 36 persons were taken using PC QUANL software. Results: As a result of the study, four types of coping with violence experiences were identified; these four types explained 53.79% of all variables from the examination. The types were labeled as the cooperation seeking and manual emphasis type, emotional suppression and stability seeking type, active response and business continuation type, communication empathy and recovery effort type. Conclusion: The Fire Department requires institutional measures to lower violence during field activities, and it will be necessary to develop a policy according to the type of perception of coping behaviors.

보건계열과 비보건계열 대학생들의 스트레스 대처방안과 정신건강과의 관계 (Relationships between Stress-Coping Schemes and Mental Health for Health Department and Non-Health Department College Students)

  • 유은영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.718-729
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 보건계열과 비보건계열 대학생의 스트레스 대처방안과 정신건강과의 관계를 파악하여 학생생활지도와 취업지도에 효율적인 관리지침을 개발하는데 기초 자료로 활용하고자 시도되었다. 연구결과는 일반적 특성과 계열 간에는 스트레스요인이 차이가 있으며, 스트레스 대처는 보건계열은 소망대처를 비보건계열은 정서완화 대처를 많이 활용한 것으로 나왔다. 정신건강에서 강박증은 보건계열이 공포와 적대감은 비보건 계열이 높음을 나타냈다. 적극적 대처는 편집증과 부적관계를, 소극적 대처는 많은 정신건강 하부구조와 정적관계를 나타났다. 결론적으로 스트레스 대처방안이 적절하지 못했을 경우 정신건강에 부정적 영향을 미치기 때문에 대학 측과 교수는 학생들이 스트레스를 적절히 관리하고 조절할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하고, 학생들은 적극적으로 참여하도록 하여 학교생활과 취업지도에 도움이 되리라 사려 된다.