• 제목/요약/키워드: acquisition state

검색결과 345건 처리시간 0.032초

Wh-movement in the L2 Learner's Initial Syntax

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2004
  • This article reports a bi-directional interlanguage study designed to investigate the initial state of L2 acquisition with regard to English and Korean wh-questions. Based on the UG system in line with the minimalist theory, it was hypothesized that the L2 initial state is characterized by the most economical form of syntax in which no overt wh-movement to Spec-CP is assumed. Results of the early interlanguage study showed that 1) L1 Korean learners of L2 English predominantly produced wh-questions with the fronted wh-word, but without productive wh-movement to the Spec-CP position; and 2) L1 English learners of L2 Korean overwhelmingly produced wh-questions with the wh-word remaining in-situ. These results were interpreted as supporting the minimalist account of the L2 initial grammar in that no overt syntactic wh-movement were adopted in early interlanguages of both English and Korean regardless of the learner's L1.

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Implementation of Robust Prediction Observer Controller for DC-DC Converter

  • Shenbagalakshmi, R.;Raja, T. Sree Renga
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1389-1399
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    • 2013
  • A discrete controller is designed for low power dc-dc switched mode power supplies. The approach is based on time domain and the control loop continuously and concurrently tunes the compensator parameters to meet the converter specifications. A digital state feedback control combined with the load estimator provides a complete compensation, which further improves the dynamic performance of the closed loop system. Simulation of digitally controlled Buck converter is performed with MATLAB/Simulink. Experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the controller using LabVIEW with a data acquisition card (model DAQ Pad - 6009).

유압 비례 위치제어시스템의 적응 마찰력 보상기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adaptive Friction Compensator Design of a Hydraulic Proportional Position Control System)

  • 이명호;박형배
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a position control problem of a hydraulic proportional position control system using a nonlinear friction compensation control. As nonlinear friction, stiction and coulomb friction forces are considered and modeled as deadzone and external disturbance respectively. In order to compensate this nonlinearities, we designed the controller which is the adaptive friction compensator using discrete time Model Reference Adaptive Control method in this paper. Digital Signal Processing board is employed for data acquisition and manipulation. The experimental results show that response is slow and steady-state error cannot be compensated properly without friction compensation but this compensator is effective to obtain fast response and good steady-state response.

유압 비례 위치제어 시스템의 마찰력 보상기 설계 (Friction Compensator Design of a Hydraulic Proportional Position Control System)

  • 이명호
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with a position control problem of a hydraulic proportional position control system using a friction compensation control. There are many nonlinearities in hydraulic systems. With only proportional controller, response is slow and steady-state error cannot be compensated properly. Controller designed in this paper achieves fast transient response through the velocity and acceleration feedback and good steady-state response through the friction compensator. A/D and D/A board is employed for data acquisition and manipulation. The experimental results are compared with computer simulation results using Matlab.

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압축기의 수명실험에서의 AE 신호를 이용한 상태감시 (State Monitoring of Compressor using AE Signal in Life Test)

  • 정지홍;강명창;노태영;이감규
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1997
  • The compressor is one of important elements in refrigeration cycle and play an important role of refrigeration efficiency and quality. This paper analyzes slides in rotary compressors for room air conditioners, monitoring using Acoustic Emission(AE) technique. Reliability of rotary compressors which are factory-tested has been evaluated through visual inspection on taking them apart after long term test, which is life test. This paper describes methods for acquisition and processing of Acoustic Emission(AE) raw signal to monitor state of rotary compressor in Life Test.

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Vroom의 Expectancy Theory에 의한 은행 매니저들의 전문가 시스템 사용에 대한 모티베이션 분석 (An Application of Vroom's Expectancy Theory to Examine Bank Managers Motivation to Utilize an Expert System)

  • 심정필;이용진
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.75-108
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    • 1996
  • Expert Systems (ES) have been successfully applied to bank loan decisions. However, with regard to bank loan decisions, most loan officers approach the acquisition of an ES with apprehension, which implies that organizational resources devoted to the development and implementation of ES may have been wasted or misused. Because the primary cause of the users resistance to use ES are more significantly related to the behavioral elements rather than technical elements, applying appropriate behavioral theory to the well representative sample group of the whole bank loan officers in the United States with a very accurate measurement tool can provide some clues for developing successful ES for bank loan officers. In this study : 1) Vroom's (1964) expectancy theory was selected to explain bank loan managers' motivation to use an ES ; and 2) the ANN model's prediction power to estimate bank loan officers' motivation levels of using an ES was examined.

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Matching of Physical Experiments and Multibody Dynamic Simulation for Large Deformation Problems

  • Yoo, Wan-Suk;Lee, Jeong-Han;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Park, Su-Jin;Oleg Dmitrochenko;Dmitri Pogorelov
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.742-752
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    • 2004
  • Many papers have studied computer simulations of elastic bodies undergoing large deflections and large deformations. But there have not been many attempts to check the validity of the numerical formulations because the simulation results could not be matched without correct input data such as material properties and damping effects. In this paper, these values are obtained from real experiment with a high-speed camera and a data acquisition system. The simulation results with the absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) are compared with the results of real experiments. Two examples, a thin cantilevers beam and a thin plate, are studied to verify whether the simulation results are well matched to experimental results.

조속기 시험 시스템의 자동화 (Automation of Governor Performance Test System)

  • 이일영;김지웅;강만곤
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2005
  • Governors control the revolution speed of heat engines such as diesel engines, steam turbines and gas turbines. Precise and prompt tests for the control performances of governors are essential both in governors' manufacturing processes and in governors' maintenance processes. In the conventional governor test systems controlled by analog type electronic controllers, the incorporation of heat engine's dynamics to the test system have been considered very difficult to realize. This study suggests a new governor test system controlled by a digital controller using a personal computer. The application of the digital controller to the test system instead of the analog type electronic controller have brought about the following advancements; (1) heat engine's dynamics could be implemented easily in the test system, (2) automatic test data acquisition both in steady state and in transient state enables us to save test time and to enhance the reliability of the tests.

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PSK 신호를 위한 새로운 디지털 Carrier Recovery Loop에 관한 연구 (Carrier Recovery Loop for PSK Signal)

  • 송재철;최형진
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권11호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • A Study on New Digital In this paper, we propose a new Angular Form Carrier Recovery Loop(AFCR loop) for PSK modulation technique. AF CR loop includes detected angle symbol and Multi Level Hardlimiter. Using zero crossing DPLL, we model 1st 2nd AF CR loop, and also derive SCurve. In order to prove steady state operation of AF CR loop, we evaluate performance of this loop by Monte-Carlo and analytical simulation method. We also compare the performance of AF CR loop to that of other loop in terms of acquisition, S-Curve, and RMS jitter. From the comparison result, we verify that the performance of AF CR loop operates well in steady state.

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Matlab을 이용한 신호처리 시스템 구현 (Embodiment for Signal Processing System by Using the MATLAB)

  • 이상회;손종대;이효성;이흥호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2741-2743
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    • 2003
  • This paper simulates analog signal processing program by using Matlab GUI which is one of the application parts of Matlab. It is aimed of the embodiment to observe signal acquired by interfacing AD data converted by signal processing program using a simple Data Acquisition Board with computer through the Matlab GUI program and analyze the capability of Matlab CUI and other various signals-harmonic analysis, generating state of interval harmonic, observation of voltage state.

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