• Title/Summary/Keyword: acquisition code

Search Result 257, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

The Performance Analysis of the Initial Synchronization for the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Communication under the Rician Fading Channel (Rician Fading Channel에서의 직접대역확산통신용 초기동기 성능분석)

  • Lim, Myoung-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, the performance about the CDMA inital synchronization under the Rician fading channel, which is actively studied as a CAI for IMT2000(FPLMTS) is analyzed. Through the performance analysis with the double dwell serial search code acquisition, the minimum mean initial synchronization acquisition time vs signal detection threshold value and first dwell duration time respectively with parameters of false alarm probability, detection probability and test PN chips is presented and the results show the mean initial synchronization acquisition time is increased with lower slope than Rayleigh fading as the threshold value of the initial synchronization acquisition decision is increased.

  • PDF

Acquisition of Direct-Sequence Cellular Communication System for Code Division Mutlipie Access (부호 분할 다원 접속을 위한 직접 확산 셀룰라 통신 시스팀의 동기)

  • 전정식;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.207-217
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, knowing a priori probability of phase offset between transmitted codes and reference codes in the receiver, we construct the state diagram of acquisition process of the direct sequence spread-spectrum communication system using the expanding window search. The scannings are performed from the cell with higher probability code epoch synchronization to that with lower one. We expand window size from initial value by r times of its previous size in each search, construct the corresponding the state diagrams, and derive average synchronization time using the Markov process and Mason's gain formula. Average synchronization times versus number of search n and detection probability $P_d$ are calculated.

  • PDF

Content Analysis on Newspaper Public Opinion Survey - The 17th Presidential Election of Korea -

  • Choi, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.431-441
    • /
    • 2008
  • A public opinion poll's importance is at this time increasing now. Especially, a news report with a fair and objective execution and investigative reporting Moral Code is very important. But a research on the basis of investigative reporting Moral Code is not yet carried out. In this paper, with the center of a public opinion poll involved in the 17th Presidential Election of Korea, investigative reporting Moral Code has been analyzed measurably how well observed in the Press. Furthermore, it has been compared with findings carried out in the year 2002. Finally, through comparing response rate with actual results acquired in a survey of public opinion, I proposed a response rate acquisition.

  • PDF

PN Chip Clock Generator for CDMA Code Synchronization

  • Oh, Hyun-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.193-197
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new PN chip clock generator which employs two synchronous counters to achieve precise phase control of chip clock. In a CDMA code acquisition and tracking system, the PN chip clock is required to operate highly reliable without any glitch even under harsh environment condition such as temperature and voltage fluctu-aliens. The digital implementation of the proposed PN chip clock generator imparts it with much desired reliability. Since the proposed chip clock generator can be easily controlled into one of the states: free running, phase advance, and delay state, it can be applied to data processing as well as code synchronization. We have done FPGA implementation of the proposed logic and have verified its satisfactory operation up to 50 MHz.

  • PDF

A Study on the generation and characteristics of Bent codes for Code Division Multiple Access Communication System (부호분할 다중통신 시스템을 위한 Bent 부호발생 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이정재;최삼길;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-145
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper we consider the design of bent sequence generators employing a modified bent function. Through the experimental results and simulation, we show that the period of sequences is $2^n$-1, the number of sequences in the set is $2n/2$, the largest magnitude of correlation is $2n/2$+1, and the sequence generators easy to randomly initialize into any assigned code and hence can be rapidly hopped from sequence to sequence. And we construct a code synchronization system with bent sequence generator as the local code generator, a sliding correlator and DLL as the acquisition subsystem and the tracking subsystem, respectively for DS-CODA, and verify the experimenta results for accomplishing code synchronism.

  • PDF

A Novel Scheme to Mitigate a GPS L1 C/A Signal Repeat-back Jamming Effect, According to a Code Tracking Bias Estimation, Using Combined Pseudo-random Noise Signals (통합 의사잡음신호 기반 부호추적편이 추정에 따른 GPS L1 C/A 신호의 재방송재밍 영향 완화 기법)

  • Yoo, Seungsoo;Yeom, Dong-Jin;Jee, Gyu-In;Kim, Sun Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.10
    • /
    • pp.869-875
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a novel scheme with which to mitigate a repeat-back jamming effect is proposed for the GPS L1 coarse/acquisition signal. The proposed scheme estimates the code tracking bias caused by repeat-back jamming signals using a Combined Pseudo-random noise signal. It then mitigates the repeat-back jamming effect by subtracting the estimated code timing on a normal correlation channel from the estimated value. Through a Monte-Carlo simulation, the proposed scheme can diminish the running average of code tracking bias to less than 10% of the bias using the conventional scheme.

Consideration of Performance in Synchronization of Frequency Hopping / Code Division Multiple Access System (FH/CDMA를 위한 동기화 기술의 성능 고찰)

  • 이승대;방성일;진년강
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.18-29
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, the performance of stepped serial search scheme and matched filter scheme for code acqusition in FH / CDMA are evaluated under land mobile radio communication channel environments. And delay lock loop scheme is used as code tracking system. As the results for code acquisition system, it is shown that the performance of stepped searial scheme is superior to matched filter scheme, because system complexity is reduced and system performance is improved by increasing the hopping frequency not to substitute for special hardware. Also, it is shown that its performance is improved under Rayleigh/ Rician fading environments. As the results for code tracking system, it is found that mean hold time is increased due to the increase of the number of lock state and hopping frequency, M.

  • PDF

GPS Jamming Techniques and Anti-Jamming GPS Technologies (GPS 재밍 기법과 항재밍 GPS 기술)

  • Jo, In-hwa;Kim, Hyeong-suk;Park, Tae-yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.573-575
    • /
    • 2015
  • Positioning system using satellite GPS is used at positioning, navigation, acquisition time information and other various field and taking an important part precision guided weapon such as missile. But commercial code(C/A code) do not have ECCM. Therefore commercial code is vulnerable to various jamming techniques and noise jamming from near station can attack even the encrypted military code(P code) GPS. In this paper, GPS jamming techniques, North Korean GPS jamming cases and anti-jamming GP S technologies are surveyed and described.

  • PDF