• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.995-1002
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• 2020

본 논문은 연속 가우시안 입력 변조를 사용하는 대부분의 기존 NOMA 설계와는 대조적으로, BPSK 변조하에서 상관 정보원의 NOMA에 대한 최대 전송률을 분석한다. 먼저, BPSK 변조와 상관 정보원의 NOMA에 대한 최대 전송률의 폐쇄형 표현식을 유도한다. 다음, 수치적 결과를 통해, 강 채널 사용자에 대해서는, 독립 정보원의 최대 전송률과 비교하여, 상관 정보원의 최대 전송률이 감소하는 것을 보여준다. 또한, 약 채널 사용자에 대해서는, 독립 정보원의 최대 전송률과 비교하여, 상관 정보원의 최대 전송률이 증가하는 것을 입증한다. 추가로, 수신 신호와 사용자 간 간섭의 확률 분포 함수의 심도 있는 분석을 통해 이론적 결과를 입증한다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2012

Fountain codes ensure reliability and robustness for time varying channels in wireless communication. In this paper, the concatenated fountain codes for AWGN and slow fading channels are investigated. Wireless system model, which includes the concatenated fountain code and modulation, is proposed. Maximum achievable rate is used for analyzing the performance of the system model for AWGN and fading channels. Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm is used for exploiting the soft information received at the decoder. Simulation results show that, concatenated fountain codes performs significantly better than that of a conventional Fountain codes with large packet lengths for higher Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) in slow fading channels.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권5A호
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• pp.511-520
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• 2011

본 논문은 다중 사용자 amplify-and-forward relay 시스템에서 전송 모드, 즉, 한 홉 혹은 두 홉 전송, 그리고 적절한 사용자를 두 단계로 선택하는 다중 사용자 스케줄링 기법을 소개한다. 제안하는 다중 사용자 스케줄링을 수행하였을 경우 두 가지 전송 모드별 평균 achievable rate의 닫힘 꼴 표현을 유도하고 단말 수가 무한히 증가할 때 평균 achievable rate에 대한 점근적인 결과도 분석한다. 평균 achievable rate 분석에 기반하여 두 단계 스케줄링 알고리즘을 수행하는데, 먼저 전송 모드 선택을 하고, 그 다음 선택된 전송 모드에 대한 순간 signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)을 기지국으로 피드백 함으로써 이를 이용한 부분적인 피드백 정보를 기반으로 사용자 선택을 수행한다. 또한 다중 사용자 diversity gain이 최대로 취득되는 평균 SNR 조건도 분석하고 추가로 특정 조건에서 피드백 양을 더 줄일 수 있는 방안에 대해 조사한다. 제안된 스케줄링 알고리즘은 모든 전송 모드 (즉, 한홉과 두 홉 전송 모드)에 대한 instantaneous SNR을 피드백하여 최적 다중 다용자 스케줄링을 할 경우와 유사한 achievable rate을 보인다. 반면 제안 기법의 피드백 양은 최적 기법에 비해 대략 절반으로 줄어드는 것을 확인한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.429-438
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• 2016

In this paper, we investigate an interference mitigation scheme by antenna selection in device-to-device (D2D) communication underlaying downlink cellular networks. We first present the closed-form expression of the system achievable rate and its asymptotic behaviors at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the large antenna number scenarios. It is shown that the high SNR approximation increases with more antennas and higher ratio between the transmit SNR at the base station (BS) and the D2D transmitter. In addition, a tight approximation is derived for the rate and we reveal two thresholds for both the distance of the D2D link and the transmit SNR at the BS above which the underlaid D2D communication will degrade the system rate. We then particularize on the small cell setting where all users are closely located. In the small cell scenario, we show that the relationship between the distance of the D2D transmitting link and that of the D2D interfering link to the cellular user determines whether the D2D communication can enhance the system achievable rate. Numerical results are provided to verify these results.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.457-464
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• 2021

본 논문은 3명의 사용자의 상관 정보원에 대한 non-SIC 비직교 다중 접속의 전송률 용적을 고찰한다. 먼저, non-SIC 3명의 사용자의 상관 정보원의 비직교 다중 접속의 전송률 용적의 폐쇄형 표현 식을 유도한다. 다음, 수치적 결과를 통해, 큰 상관 관계 계수에 대해서, non-SIC 3명의 사용자의 상관 정보원의 비직교 다중 접속의 전송률 용적이 SIC 3명의 사용자의 독립 정보원의 비직교 다중 접속의 전송률 용적보다 크다는 것을 보여준다. 또한, 다양한 비교를 통하여, 약 채널 사용자들의 상관 관계 계수들이 강 채널 사용자들의 상관 관계 계수들보다 전송률 용적에 미치는 영향이 더 크다는 것을 입증한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.3887-3907
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• 2015

This paper introduces a full duplex single secondary user multiple-input multiple-output (FD-SSU-MIMO) cognitive radio network, where secondary user (SU) opportunistically accesses the authorized spectrum unoccupied by primary user (PU) and transmits data based on FD-MIMO mode. Then we study the network achievable average sum-rate maximization problem under sum transmit power budget constraint at SU communication nodes. In order to solve the trade-off problem between SU's sensing time and data transmission time based on opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) and the power allocation problem based on FD-MIMO transmit mode, we propose a simple trisection algorithm to obtain the optimal sensing time and apply an alternating optimization (AO) algorithm to tackle the FD-MIMO based network achievable sum-rate maximization problem. Simulation results show that our proposed sensing time optimization and AO-based optimal power allocation strategies obtain a higher achievable average sum-rate than sequential convex approximations for matrix-variable programming (SCAMP)-based power allocation for the FD transmission mode, as well as equal power allocation for the half duplex (HD) transmission mode.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.492-502
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• 2012

We consider an overlaid broadcast service, where a spread spectrum (SS)-based broadcast signal is overlaid onto the existing terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (T-DMB) band. The system is similar to the augmented data transmission in the ATSC DTV, for which it was investigated mostly in terms of link level performance, such as bit error rate. Our focus in this paper is on the system-level performances. More specifically, utilizing both a large scale path loss and a small scale fading channel model, the primary objective is to explore the tradeoff between the coverage and the achievable rate of the overlaid service and, finally, to determine the achievable rate in the overlaid service for marginal coverage reduction in the existing broadcast service. The analytical and simulation results show that an SS-based add-on service of 10 kbps to 20 kbps can co-exist with the T-DMB service while resulting in only a marginal degradation in T-DMB coverage (for example, less than one percent reduction).

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2021

As a new paradigm in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), correlated superposition coding (CSC) has gained an attention in the literature of NOMA, in contrast to standard independent superposition coding (ISC). In the conventional 3-user CSC scheme, it has been reported that the average allocated power can be reduced, owing to an introduced correlation between transmitted signals. Thus, this paper proposes a 3-user cross CSC scheme with purely-imaginary correlation coefficients. First, we derive the achievable data rates of the proposed 3-user cross CSC scheme, for each of the three users. Then, simulations demonstrate that for the proposed 3-user cross CSC scheme, the achievable data rates of the first and second users increase greatly and slightly, respectively, whereas the achievable data rate of the third user decreases little, compared to those of the conventional 3-user CSC scheme. In addition, we also show that the sum rate of the three users of the proposed 3-user cross CSC scheme is much larger than that of the three users of the conventional 3-user CSC scheme. As a result, the proposed 3-user cross CSC scheme could be a solution to the problem of the reduction of the average allocated total power in the conventional 3-user CSC scheme toward the fifth-generation (5G) NOMA mobile networks.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2023

Recently, fifth generation (5G) networks are being deployed in phases all over the world, the paradigm has shifted to developing the next generation wireless technologies, which have grown exponentially in last few decades, wireless networks are promising for the demand to enormous connections. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) are considered as the key technoloies for next-generation beyond 5G (B5G) and sixth generation (6G) networks, in which IRS can play an important advance in the wireless propagation environment, and NOMA can effectively increase massive connectivity to improve user fairness. In this paper, we analyze a performance on the strongest channel user in terms of achievable data rates numerically. Then, with the achievable data rates, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain is calculated for the IRS-NOMA network over the conventional NOMA network. As a consequence, IRS-NOMA schemes have been considered as some key technologies.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.186-193
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• 2008

A two-hop multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay network which comprises a multiple antenna source, an amplify-and-forward MIMO relay and many potential users are studied in this paper. Consider the achievable sum rate as the performance metric, a joint design method for the processing units of the BS and relay node is proposed. The optimal structures are given, which decompose the multiuser MIMO relay channel into several parallel single-input single-output relay channels. With these structures, the signal-to-noise ratio at the destination users is derived; and the power allocation is proved to be a convex problem. We also show that high sum rate can be achieved by pairing each link according to its magnitude. The sum rate of three broadcast strategies, time division multiple access (TDMA) to the strongest user, dirty paper coding (DPC), and beamforming (BF) are investigated. The sum rate bounds of these strategies and the sum capacity (achieved by DPC) gain over TDMA and BF are given. With these results, it can be easily obtained that how far away TDMA and BF are from being optimal in terms of the achievable sum rate.