• Title/Summary/Keyword: accident response support

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Design and development of accident response support service for safe operation of MASS (자율운항선박의 안전운항을 위한 사고대응 지원서비스 설계 및 개발)

  • Gyeungtae Nam;Younggeun Lee;Namsu Kim;Chunsu Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.441-442
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    • 2022
  • This is a study on the design and operation software development of an accident response support service for MASS(maritime autonomous surface ship) that provides accident response support information according to ship accident classification when a ship accident occurs due to the operation of MASS

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A study of the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between job stress responses and occupational accident/illness (직무스트레스 반응이 상해와 질병에 미치는 효과 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과에 관한 연구: 강원지역을 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between job stress responses(physiological response, psychological response, behavioral response) and occupational accidents/illness. Based on the responses from 187 employees in small & medium manufacturing industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that physiological response has positive relationship with accidents and illness, and psychological response has positive relationship with accident. Social support has partly moderating effect on the relationship between job stress responses and occupational accidents/illness.

The relationship between job stress responses and occupational accident/illness, and the moderating effect of social support (직무스트레스 반응이 상해와 질병에 미치는 효과 및 사회적지원의 조절효과에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the relationship between job stress responses(physiological response, psychological response, behavioral response) and occupational accidents/illness, and the moderating effect of social support. Based on the responses from 187 employees in small & medium manufacturing industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that physiological response has positive relationship with accidents and illness, and psychological response has positive relationship with accident. Social support has partly moderating effect on the relationship between job stress responses and occupational accidents/illness.

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Fundamental Research on the Development of a Risk Based Decision Support System for Maritime Accident Response: Focused on Oil Tanker Grounding (위험도기반 해양사고 초기대응 지원 시스템 개발 기초연구: 유조선 좌초사고를 중심으로)

  • Na, Seong;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Hyuek-Jin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2016
  • A number of maritime accidents, and accident response activities, including the command and control procedures that were implemented at accident scenes, are analyzed to derive useful information about responding to maritime accidents, and to understand how the chain of events developed after the initial accident. In this research, a new concept of a 'risk based accident response support system' is proposed. In order to identify the event chains and associated hazards related to the accident response activities, this study proposes a 'Brainstorming technique for scenario identification', based on the concept of the HAZID technique. A modified version of Event Tree Analysis was used for quantitative risk analysis of maritime accident response activities. PERT/CPM was used to analyze accident response activities and for calculating overall (expected) response activity completion time. Also, the risk based accident response support system proposed in this paper is explained using a simple case study of risk analysis for oil tanker grounding accident response.

The recognition response research of five sences for the first accident occurrence cognizance and spread through the analysis of railroad accident type at domestic and foreign (국내.외 철도사고유형 분석을 통해 초기 사고발생 인식.전파를 위한 오감인지 대응연구)

  • Yang, Doh-Chul;Hwang, Seong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1180-1186
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    • 2007
  • This paper contains that the current emergency response procedure through the railroad accident type at domestic and foreign, and the response program which is more systematic as a result of improving weaknesses. Because the response program at home is less sufficient than developed country's, we have made an investigation into system of classification in America, British, Germany, Japan for organizing separate emergency response code. we have researched the recognition response of five senses for minimizing the accident damage in a way of spreading the emergency response type analyzed through the accident procedure according to the feature of five senses by the first recognizer. Based on the first recognitions response of five senses, the scenario has been established according to each types and the criteria of accident has been researched through classifying the recognition of five senses response level, early response level, self-response level, outside support level.

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Improvement of Information Sharing System for Efficient Response of Chemical Accident (화학사고의 효율적 대응을 위한 정보공유체계 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Taehyung;Yun, Jeonghyeon;Heo, Hwajin;Lee, Yulburm;Yoo, Byungtae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we developed a system for information sharing and cooperation support system among the accident response organizations to enable prompt and efficient response in responding to chemical accidents. In other words, by applying mobile messenger function, it is proposed to improve the chemical accident response system that provides information necessary for accident response promptly and accurately, and facilitates bi-directional communication between accident response organizations and field responders, thereby enabling efficient and organic response. As a result of comparing the information provision time before and after the chemical accident of chemical accident response information sharing system, the ratio of processing of substance information and chemical air diffusion information within 30 minutes was improved by 8% and 32%, respectively. As a result of this study, applying the chemical accident response information sharing system to the chemical accident response is expected to contribute to the improvement of the system and the ability to cope with the accident more effectively.

Aviation Accident Investigation Organization and Assistance to Aircraft Accident Victims and Their Families for Air Operation Accident (항공 사고 조사 기구와 항공운항사고 시 희생자 및 그 유가족 지원에 대하여)

  • Lee, Hak-Bong;Song, Byeong-Heum;Byeon, Sun-Cheol
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2016
  • It is true that Aircraft accident investigation organization of Republic of Korea does not have independent role structurally and administratively. Also, in the event of an aviation accident it does not take the appropriate response and post-institutional measures for victims and their families support. With aware of this fact and to improvement this research paper present approach direction and suggestion of issues and implications for those by researching the operational practices of the United State's Victim Family support.

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A Study on the Introduction of Pre-management System to Prevent Soil Contamination by Chemical Accident (화학사고시 토양오염 사전관리제도 도입을 위한 국내외 제도 분석 및 시사점)

  • Yoo, Keunje;Yang, Jihoon;Hwang, Sang-Il
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2016
  • Although a number of chemical accidents have been occurred in South Korea, the effective prevention act for soil contamination has not been established so far. To effectively protect soil contamination from chemical accidents, decision support laws and regulations are absolutely essential. Regarding this situation, this study was aimed at diagnosing problems in current chemical safety management and prevention and response system against chemical accidents through analyzing the domestic and foreign causes of chemical accidents and the accident response procedures and finally suggesting policy measures for solving those problems. In order to clarify management of soil contamination by chemical accident, this study suggests the establishment of chemical accident preparedness, response, and making of local chemical management law and policy. This law needs to be supported by a clear management framework to guide government officials and all other stakeholders in the management of soil contamination by chemical accident.

Association Rules for Road Traffic Ayccident in Korea with Multiple Outcomes (다수의 결과를 고려한 한국의 도로교통사고 연관규칙분석)

  • Sohn, So-Young;Oh, Ki-Yeol;Shin, Hyoung-Won
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2002
  • In many cases, the result of a road traffic accident can be described with more than one response variables. Nonetheless, most of the existing road accident data analysis deal with only one response variable and try to explain why it occurs. In this paper, we train association rules for a set of more than two response variables conditional on personal, environmental and vehicular/behavioral aspects of accident. Association rules are derived at 8% support and 70% confidence from the 1996 data of three police stations in Korea. We expect that these rules can contribute to effective safety practice in Korea.

Severe Accident Management Using PSA Event Tree Technology

  • Choi, Young;Jeong, Kwang Sub;Park, SooYong
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2003
  • There are a lot of uncertainties in the severe accident phenomena and scenarios in nuclear power plants (NPPs) and one of the major issues for severe accident management is the reduction of these uncertainties. The severe accident management aid system using Probabilistic Safety Assessments (PSA) technology is developed for the management staff in order to reduce the uncertainties. The developed system includes the graphical display for plant and equipment status, previous research results by a knowledge-base technique, and the expected plant behavior using PSA. The plant model used in this paper is oriented to identify plant response and vulnerabilities via analyzing the quantified results, and to set up a framework for an accident management program based on these analysis results. Therefore the developed system may playa central role of information source for decision-making for severe accident management, and will be used as a training tool for severe accident management.