• Title/Summary/Keyword: absorption test

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Comparison of Test Methods on Performance of Absorptive Materials (흡음재 성능 시험방법 비교)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon;Lee, W.S.;Lee, J.W.;Hong, J.K.;Jo, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2005
  • The absorption materials have been used to enhance the performance of a noise barrier and improve the room acoustics. In this study, 6 products of absorptive materials generally used in Korea were chosen, and their absorption performance were tested in various conditions, that is, it was measured while changing thickness, density and air gap in their back, and measured with or without facing on their face. Finally, the absorption coefficients were compared by reverberation and impedance tube method.

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Energy Absorption Characteristics of CFRP/Foam Circular Members according to Interface Number (계면수 변화에 따른 CFRP/Foam 원형부재의 에너지 흡수특성)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Lee, Kil-Sung;Yang, In-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2010
  • In this study, one type of circular shaped composite tube was used, combined with reinforcing foam and without foam. Furthermore, CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) circular member manufactured from CFRP prepreg sheet for lightweight design. CFRP is an anisotropic material which is the most widely adapted lightweight structural member. The crashworthy behavior of circular composite material tubes subjected to static axial compression under same conditions is reported in this paper. Test was executed in order to compare the results to the energy absorption and collapse shape. The collapse mode during the failure process were observed and analyzed. The behavior of polymeric foams to the tubes crashworthiness were also investigated. According to the experimental results, specimens filled with foam are higher total energy absorption than the other specimens not filled with the foam.

A measuring technology of the absorption ratio and the transmission loss using the tube method (관내법을 이용한 흡.차음 성능 측정방법)

  • 이장명;김동률
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 1998
  • To measure the absorption ratio and the transmission loss of a material, a usage of the reverberation room has been popular. However, the reverberation room is expensive to build it and, sometimes, test procedure is not easy. Therefore, to get the data of absorption ratio, several possible technologies has been proposed using the tube. Among these technologies, with the analysis of the spectral density, a convenient method has been introduced to measure both the absorption ratio and transmission loss. The measured data has been compared with the results of the measurement at the reverberation room.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Evaluation with Feature of Self Levelling Primer (셀프레벨링 모르타르용 Primer 성상에 따른 특성평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Gyun;Kim, Gyung-Yuk;Kim, Jung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2006
  • Self-leveling mortar is walkable bottom mortar which can maintain the horizontality of self fluid and have the the quick-setting quality, the low-human-effort practicable material of high-quality bottom in construction. In accordance with more adhesive strength with bottom side and absorption control, Primer is used for purpose to prevent pin-hole occurrence by self leveling mortar application prior to construction. This study is composed measurement of absorption, adhesive strength. Used material is NP-40 as nonionic emulsifying agent, uses SA-210L as negative ion emulsifying agent, uses APS, SBS as ridical initiator. A result of test, in accordance with image of Primer, as low temperature and application frequency, indicates low absorption rate and adhesive strength, as solid powder and dryness time is increse, absorption rate and adhesive strength lowly shows figure.

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The Study of Corrosion of Heat Exchanger Tube for Absorption Refrigeration Machine (흡수식냉동기용 열교환기 세관의 부식에 관한 연구)

  • 임우조;정기철;윤병두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2002
  • This paper was studied on corrosion of heat exchanger tube for absorption refrigeration machine. In the 62 % lithium bromide solution at $60^{\circ}C$, polarization test of Cu, Al-brass, 10 % cupro nickel(90-10 % Cu-Ni) and 30 % cupronickel(70-30 % Cu-Ni) tube was carried out. And polarization behavior, polarization resistance characteristics, open circuit potential, anodic polarization of heat exchanger tube for absorption refrigeration machine were considered. The main results are as following: The open circuit potential of Al-brass tube becomes less noble than that of Cu tube, corrosion current density of that becomes lower than Cu tube. The open circuit potential of cupronickel tube is more noble than that of Cu tube, corrosion current density of that is controlled than Cu tube. The passivation critical current of 30 % Cu-Ni tube is lower than that of 10 % Cu-Ni tube, potential of passive region of that is more wide than 10 % Cu-Ni tube.

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The Effect of Temperature on Corrosion of Absorption Refrigeration Systems Using $LiBr-H_2O$ Working Fluids ($LiBr-H_2O$계 흡수식냉동기의 부식에 미치는 온도의 영향)

  • 임우조;정기철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2002
  • This paper was studied on the effect of temperature on corrosion of absorption refrigeration systems using $LiBr-H_2O$ working fluids. In the fresh water and 62 % lithium bromide solution at $70^{\circ}C$, polarization test of SS 400, Cu(C1220T-OL) and Al-Ni bronze was carried out. And polarization behavior, polarization resistance characteristics, corrosion rate(mmpy) and corrosion sensitivity of materials forming absorption refrigeration systems was considered. The main results are as following: (1) As the experimental temperature increase, the change of corrosion rate of Al-Ni bronze become duller than SS 400 and Cu in 62% lithium bromide solution. (2) According as corrosion environment is changed from fresh water to 62% lithium bromide solution, potential change of Cu and Al-Ni bronze become less noble than SS 400. (3) The corrosion sensitivity of Al-Ni bronze was duller than that of Cu and SS 400 in 62% LiBr solution.

Korea Industrial Standardization Draft for ISO 354 (ISO 354 (잔향실법 흡음률 측정방법)의 KS 규격화)

  • Jung, Sung-Soo;Kook, Chan;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2003
  • We introduced the basic direction of revision for KS F 2805 (method for measurement of sound absorption coefficient in a reverberation room). It is fundamentally equal to ISO 354 (measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room) which was state of ISO/FDIS 354. Two main points were strongly reviewed. First, the sound absorption coefficient values for Type J test specimen mounting was investigated. Next, the reverberation time difference between the conventional method and new additional one, impulse response method were compared.

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Finite Element Analysis on the Energy Absorption Characteristics of Hybrid Structure (충격흡수용 복합부재의 에너지 흡수특성에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 신현우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2004
  • Recently the objective of vehicle design was focused on the crash safety and the energy saving. For the energy saving vehicle structures must be light weight, but for the crash safety some energy absorbing elements must be added. In this paper hybrid structure which consists of a steel and a FRP was studied on the energy absorption characteristics under the impact load by finite element method. Test results of the other researchers were compared with that of computer simulation on this simple hybrid structure. Side rail of vehicle front structure was replaced with hybrid materials for the application of the vehicle structure. 35mph frontal crash simulation was performed with hybrid structure and with conventional steel structure. By the adoption of hybrid structure, the improvement of energy absorption characteristics and reduction of weight was observed under the frontal crash simulation.

A Suppressive Effect of Dietary Fiber on in Vitro Absorption of Lead (납의 In Vitro 흡수에 미치는 식이 섬유의 억제효과)

  • Lee, Su-Rae;Lee, Kyung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1989
  • In order to examine the suppressive effect of dietary fiber toward the intestinal absorption of lead, an in vitro absorption test using a semipermeable membrane was undertaken. Among dietary fiber components, cellulose showed no suppressive effect, guar gum and carboxymethyl-cellulose, a slight effect whereas citrus pectin and sodium alginate exhibited a remarkable effect. Among fibrous foods tested, rice bran, wheat bran, Chinese cabbage, radish and tangle had a higher suppressive effect while mandarin orange, apple and laver showed a lower effect.

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The Effect of Shape of Core Cell on Shock Absorption Characteristics of Biomimetically Inspired Honeycomb Structures

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2011
  • The effect of the core cell shape on shock absorption characteristics of biomimetically inspired honeycomb structures has been numerically investigated. The finite element models of honeycomb test specimen composed of five core cells of identical mass have been constructed, and numerical simulations have been run on PAMCRASH. The dimensions of the sides of core cells as well as the angle between the sides have been shown to influence the shock absorption characteristics of the honeycomb structure. The specimen with regular hexagonal core cell shape is found to show the best shock absorbing capacity, and specimen with rectangle-like core cell are found to provide good shock absorbing characteristics.

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