• Title/Summary/Keyword: absolute nodal coordinate formulation

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Physical Experiments and Computer Simulations for Large Deformation Problems (대변형문제의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험)

  • Yoo, Wan-Suk;Dmitrochenko, Oleg;Park, Su-Jin;Moon, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, computer simulations with the absolute nodal coordinate formulation for large deformation problems in flexible multibody dynamics are compared to the real experiments. A high speed camera was employed to capture the deformed shapes of a thin beam, a plate, a rotating chain, and a paper strip. The measured data was used to calculate precise values for stiffness and damping ratio of the objects. Also a rotating strip and a helicoseir problem were formulated for computer simulation, and the computational results are also compared to the experiments.

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SELECTION OF DAMPING MODEL IN VIBRATION OF FLEXIBLE BEAMS

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 2007
  • Many papers have studied computer-aided simulations of elastic bodies undergoing large deflections and large deformations. But there have been few attempts to validate their numerical formulations used in these studies. The main aim of this paper is to validate the absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) by comparing the results to experimental measurements on beams. Physical experiments with a high-speed camera were carried out to capture the large displacement of the beam and to verify the results of computer simulations. To consider the damping forces, the Rayleigh's damping and quadratic damping are employed and compared to the experimental results, respectively. Numerical results obtained from computer simulations were compared with the results from the physical experiments according to the $1^{st}$ mode and the $2^{nd}$ mode of the beam, respectively.

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Dynamics of Track/Wheel Systems on High-Speed Vehicles

  • Kato Isamu;Terumichi Yoshiaki;Adachi Masahito;Sogabe Kiyoshi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2005
  • For high speed railway vehicles, we consider a vibration of flexible track/wheel system. It is very important to deal with the complex phenomena of high-speed vehicles that can be occurred in the vertical vibration of the system. From a viewpoint of multibody dynamics, this kind of problem needs accurate analysis because the system includes mutual dynamic behaviors of rigid body and flexible body. The simulation technique for the complex problems is also discussed. We consider the high-speed translation, rail elasticity, elastic supports under the rail and contact rigidity. Eigen value analysis is also completed to verify the mechanism of the coupled vertical vibration of the system.

TRACKING FOR HIGH-ORDER DAMPING OF THIN BEAM OSCILLATION

  • Yoo, Wan-Suk;Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.984-989
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    • 2008
  • An estimation of high-order damping in flexible multibody dynamic simulation is introduced in this paper. The suggested damping model based on the experimental modal analysis leads to more accurate correlation results comparing to the traditional linear damping model because it directly uses the modal parameters of each mode achieved from experiment even high frequency modes. The modal parameters until the 5th mode are extracted from the experimental modal testing of the flexible beam using a high speed camera. And using the measured damping ratio and natural frequency until the 5th mode, the generic damping model is constructed. Then, the ANCF (absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation) simulation results are compared to experimental results until the 5th mode.

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Form-finding Analysis of Cable Networks Considering a Flexibility of the Structures for Mesh Reflector Antennas (구조 유연도를 고려한 메쉬 반사판 안테나의 케이블 네트워크 형상 설계)

  • Roh, Jin-Ho;Choi, Hye-Yoon;Jung, Hwa-Young;Kim, Hyo-Tae;Yun, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this paper was to design the cable networks for mesh reflector antennas, considering the flexibility of structures. An effective form-find methodology is proposed. The whole parts of the cable networks are described by the absolute nodal coordinate formulation. Additionally, nonlinear deformation of the cable can be obtained. The form-finding analysis of the reflector with standard configuration is performed, to validate the proposed methodology. The truss ring structure is numerically modeled using the frame elements. To consider the flexibility of the truss ring as well as the cable net structure, an iteration analysis between the truss ring and the cable net under tensional forces is also performed in the form-finding process. The finial configuration of the reflector with tensioned cable networks is demonstrated.

Form-finding and Deformation Analysis of the Cable Nets for Mesh Reflector Antennas (메쉬 반사판 안테나의 케이블 네트 형상 설계 및 변형 해석)

  • Roh, Jin-Ho;Choi, Hye-Yoon;Jung, Hwa-Young;Song, Deok-Ki;Yun, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2022
  • The performance of antenna reflectors crucially depends on the faceting error of the surface. The force density method (FDM) has been widely used for the form-finding analysis of the cable nets of reflectors. However, after performing form-finding of some cable nets, the effective reflective area will decrease. In addition, nonlinear deformations of the cable can not be achieved by using the FDM. Thus, an effective form-find methodology is proposed in this research. The whole parts of the cable networks are described by the absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The form-finding analysis of the reflector with standard configuration is performed to validate the proposed methodology. The influence of boundary condition changes on the configuration accuracy of the cable net is investigated.