• Title/Summary/Keyword: a vision

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Real-Time Control of a SCARA Robot by Visual Servoing with the Stereo Vision

  • S. H. Han;Lee, M. H.;K. Son;Lee, M. C.;Park, J. W.;Lee, J. M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new approach to visual servoing with the stereo vision. In order to control the position and orientation of a robot with respect to an object, a new technique is proposed using a binocular stereo vision. The stereo vision enables us to calculate an exact image Jacobian not only at around a desired location but also at the other locations. The suggested technique can guide a robot manipulator to the desired location without giving such priori knowledge as the relative distance to the desired location or the model of an object even if the initial positioning error is large. This paper describes a model of stereo vision and how to generate feedback commands. The performance of the proposed visual servoing system is illustrated by the simulation and experimental results and compared with the case of conventional method fur a SCARA robot.

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An experimental study on the dynamic balance when obscuring vision in half of the both eye (편측 시야 차단이 동적균형에 미치는 영향에 관한연구)

  • Heo, Ji-Young;Kim, Yong-Kwon;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1081-1090
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to find out effect of dynamic balance performance in normal adult when obscuring vision in half of the both eye and to prepare the basic data treatment of brain damage patient with visual field deficit. The subject for this study included 40 healthy right-handed and 20 left-handed were dynamic balance performance when obscuring vision in half of the both eye. who age from 20 to 30 years in normal adult without neurosurgical orthopedic, performance balance disability or other medical disorders. Of these individuals 20 right-handed and 20 left-handed were executed dynamic balance performance when obscuring vision in half of the both eye. individuals of right, left-handed were executed dynamic performance when obscuring vision in half of the both eye measure with a Balance Performance Monitor (BPM) Data print Software Version 5.3. In other to determine the statitsical significance of the result, instrumentation was used to t-test, chisquare of the SAS(Strategic Application Software) The result of the study were that: 1) Significant differences in LOS were found right-handed and left-handed subject when dynamic performance without obscuring vision and obscuring vision(p<0.05). 2) Significant differences in LOS were founded left-handed when dynamic performance were executed obscuring vision and without obscuring vision(p<0.05). 3) Significant differences in LOS were founded right-handed when dynamic performance were executed obscuring vision and without obscuring vision(p<0.05).

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Optimal design of water distribution system using modified hybrid vision correction algorithm (Modified hybrid vision correction algorithm을 활용한 상수관망 최적설계)

  • Ryu, Yong Min;Lee, Eui Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.55 no.spc1
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    • pp.1271-1282
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    • 2022
  • The optimal design of Water Distribution System (WDS) is used in various ways according to the purpose set by the user. The optimal design of WDS has various purposes, such as minimizing costs and minimizing energy generated when manufacturing pipes. In this study, based on the Modified Hybrid Vision Correction Algorithm (MHVCA), a cost-optimal design was conducted for various WDSs. We also propose a new evaluation index, Best Rate (BR). BR is an evaluation index developed based on the K-mean Clustering Algorithm. Through BR, a comparison was made on the possibility of searching for the optimal design of each algorithm used in the optimal design of WDS. The results of MHVCA for WDS were compared with Vision Correction Algorithm (VCA) and Hybrid Vision Correction Algorithm (HVCA). MHVCA showed a lower cost design than VCA and HVCA. In addition, MHVCA showed better probability of lower cost designs than VCA and HVCA. MHVCA will be able to show good results when applied to the optimal design of WDS for various purposes as well as the optimal design of WDS for cost minimization applied in this study.

Human Resource Practices and Knowledge Sharing : The Mediating Role of Shared Vision and Codes (인적자원관리가 지식공유에 미치는 영향 : 공유비전과 코드의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Huh, Moon-Goo;Moon, Sang-mi
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2010
  • This research investigated the effect of human resource practices on knowledge sharing. We developed and tested a mediation model of how human resource practices affect shared vision and codes which facilitates knowledge sharing. A field study of the R&D centers in knowledge-intensive industries showed that commitment-based human resource management systems were positively related to shared vision and codes and knowledge sharing, and the relationship between HR practices and knowledge sharing was fully mediated through shared vision and codes. This study contributed to the extant literature pertaining to the antecedents of knowledge sharing through focusing on the role of HR practices and shared vision and codes.

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Loosely-Coupled Vision/INS Integrated Navigation System

  • Kim, Youngsun;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2017
  • Since GPS signals are vulnerable to interference and obstruction, many alternate aiding systems have been proposed to integrate with an inertial navigation system. Among these alternate systems, the vision-aided method has become more attractive due to its benefits in weight, cost and power consumption. This paper proposes a loosely-coupled vision/INS integrated navigation method which can work in GPS-denied environments. The proposed method improves the navigation accuracy by correcting INS navigation and sensor errors using position and attitude outputs of a landmark based vision navigation system. Furthermore, it has advantage to provide redundant navigation output regardless of INS output. Computer simulations and the van tests have been carried out in order to show validity of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method works well and gives reliable navigation outputs with better performance.

SLAM Aided GPS/INS/Vision Navigation System for Helicopter (SLAM 기반 GPS/INS/영상센서를 결합한 헬리콥터 항법시스템의 구성)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lyou, Joon;Kwak, Hwy-Kuen
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.745-751
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a framework for GPS/INS/Vision based navigation system of helicopters. GPS/INS coupled algorithm has weak points such as GPS blockage and jamming, while the helicopter is a speedy and high dynamical vehicle amenable to lose the GPS signal. In case of the vision sensor, it is not affected by signal jamming and also navigation error is not accumulated. So, we have implemented an GPS/INS/Vision aided navigation system providing the robust localization suitable for helicopters operating in various environments. The core algorithm is the vision based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) technique. For the verification of the SLAM algorithm, we performed flight tests. From the tests, we confirm the developed system is robust enough under the GPS blockage. The system design, software algorithm, and flight test results are described.

Computer Vision-based Structural Health Monitoring: A Review

  • Jun Su Park;Joohyun An;Hyo Seon Park
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 2023
  • Structural health monitoring is a technology or research field that extends the service life of structures and contributes to the prevention of disaster accidents by continuously evaluating the safety, stability, and serviceability of structures as well as allowing timely and proper maintenance. However, the contact-type sensors used for it require considerable time, cost, and labor for installation and maintenance. As an alternative, computer vision has attracted attention recently. Computer vision has the potential to make quality, deformation, and damage monitoring for structures contactless and automated. In this study, research cases in which computer vision was utilized for structural health monitoring are introduced, and its effects and limitations are summarized. Therefore, the applicability and future research directions of computer vision-based structural health monitoring are discussed.

Development of the Vision System to Inspect the Inside of the Brake Calipers (브레이크 캘리퍼 내부 검사를 위한 비전시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Gyoung Hoon;Chu, Hyung Gon;Kim, Jin Young;Kang, Joonhee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2017
  • Development of vision system as a nondestructive evaluation system can be very useful in screening the defective mechanical parts before they are assembled into the final product. Since the tens of thousands of the mechanical parts are used in an automobile carefully inspecting the quality of the mechanical parts is very important to maximize the performance of the automobile. To sort out the defective mechanical parts before they are assembled, auto parts fabrication companies employ various inspection systems. Nondestructive evaluation systems are getting rapidly popular among various inspection systems. In this study, we have developed a vision system to inspect the inside of the brake caliper, a part that is used to compose a brake which is the most important to the safety of the drivers and the passengers. In a brake caliper, a piston is pushed against the brake disk by oil pressure, causing a friction to damp the rotation of the wheel. Inside the caliper, a groove is positioned to adopt an oil seal to prevent the oil leaks. Inspecting the groove with our vision system, we could examine the existence of the contaminants which are normally the residual tiny pieces from the machining process. We used a high resolution GigE camera, 360 degree lens to look in the inside view of the caliper at once, and a special illumination system in this vision system. We used the edge detection technique to successfully detect the contaminants which were in the form of small metal chips. Labview graphical program was used to process the digital data from the camera and to display the vision and the statistics of the contaminants. We were very successful in detecting the contaminants from the various size calipers. We think we are ready to employ this vision system to the caliper production factories.

Path finding via VRML and VISION overlay for Autonomous Robotic (로봇의 위치보정을 통한 경로계획)

  • Sohn, Eun-Ho;Park, Jong-Ho;Kim, Young-Chul;Chong, Kil-To
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.527-529
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we find a robot's path using a Virtual Reality Modeling Language and overlay vision. For correct robot's path we describe a method for localizing a mobile robot in its working environment using a vision system and VRML. The robt identifies landmarks in the environment, using image processing and neural network pattern matching techniques, and then its performs self-positioning with a vision system based on a well-known localization algorithm. After the self-positioning procedure, the 2-D scene of the vision is overlaid with the VRML scene. This paper describes how to realize the self-positioning, and shows the overlap between the 2-D and VRML scenes. The method successfully defines a robot's path.

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A Case Study of the Effects of Vision Therapy on a Recurrent Intermittent Exotropia Patient Before and After Surgical Correction (간헐성외사시의 수술 전과 수술 후 재발 환자의 비젼세라피 효과 증례)

  • Lee, Chang-Seon;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to study effect of the vision therapy on a recurrent intermittent exotropia patient before and after surgical correction. Methods: The vision therapy observation included both before and after the surgical correction of intermittent exotropia patients who had binocular vision disorder without opthalmic diseases. Results: According to the results, vision therapy method showed improvement, both case before and after the surgical correction of intermittent exotropia patients. Conclusions: Therefore we suggest that vision therapy is an effective and alternative method for intermittent exotropia patients.

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