• Title/Summary/Keyword: a teacher's role

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Effect of Secondary School Pre-service Teachers' Clothing Lifestyle on Attitude toward Teacher's Clothing (중등학교 예비교사의 의생활 라이프스타일이 교사의복에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun Hee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to provide educational data on teaching clothing culture by examining the effects of clothing lifestyle on attitudes toward teachers' clothing for 270 secondary school pre-service teachers. For data analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's α reliability coefficients, t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Duncan's multiple comparison verification, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 24.0 program. As a result of the study, first, the clothing lifestyle of secondary school pre-service teachers was classified as fashion trend orientation, clothing importance orientation, attractive appearance orientation, and economic orientation factors. In addition, the attitude toward teacher's clothes was classified into activity, fashionability, and modesty factors. Second, there was a statistically significant difference in the attitudes toward clothing lifestyle and teacher clothing of secondary school pre-service teachers according to gender and year in college, which are demographic variables. Third, it was found that the clothing lifestyle of secondary school pre-service teachers, who are Generation Z, had an effect on the attitude toward teacher clothes. In conclusion, this study proposes that school administrators and teachers should depart from the former stereotypes about teacher clothes and to encourage a culture in which teachers can dress and perform their role of teaching according to individual's changing lifestyles.

A Study on the Activation of School Library through Library Teacher's Perception (학교도서관 담당교사의 인식을 통한 도서관 활성화 방안 연구 - 대구광역시 중등학교도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • 권은경
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.147-172
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    • 2003
  • The first part of this paper clarified the importance of teacher's role in activating the school library. In the second pan, the major of this paper, the state of the art of school libraries and the perception of teachers managing school libraries without librarian certificate were investigated by questionnaire. The questionnaire to middle school and high school was planed to survey the functions, the management problems, and the improvement of school library. The followings were analyzed in more detail ; the characteristics of school library teacher, the actual condition of the library, the recognition on school library of teachers and principals, the promotion plans fer library use, and the solution for management problems.

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Analysis of Mentors' Roles using IPA in the Workplace Mentoring : From the Perspective of Mentors and Mentees (IPA를 이용한 직장멘토링에서 멘토의 역할 분석 : 멘토와 멘티의 관점에서)

  • Kim, Jae Kyeong;Choi, Bhang Gil;Choi, Il Young;Son, Yu Kyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2021
  • Many studies have discussed the effectiveness of mentoring from a mentor or mentee perspective. However, it is is necessary to deeply understand the formal mentoring relationship from the perspective of both the mentor and the mentee because the mentoring relationship is the interaction between the mentor and the mentee. Therefore, in this study, the mentors' role through IPA was compared and analyzed from the perspective of mentors and mentees. A survey was conducted on 376 employees of the financial bank, and the managers in charge of the company's official workplace mentoring and employees who participated in the mentoring program were interviewed. As a result of the analysis, mentors are more satisfied with the rewarding experience, while mentees are satisfied with commitment, and organizational ascendency and impact. In addition, mentees judge that "Coach", "Provides support", "Provides vision & widens horizons", "Broaden experience", "Cooperation", "Motivates", "Networking ability", "Provide cross-functional information", "Role model", "Share credit", "Teacher", and "Transfer skills, leadership, & technology" are important as mentor's roles are important. Therefore, in order to foster mentors for effective workplace mentoring, it is necessary to educate the mentor in advance about the mentors' role that the mentee considers to be important.

The Influence of Teacher-Librarians' Autonomy Support on Middle School Library Users' Satisfaction and Continuance Intention: The Mediating Role of Three Basic Psychological Needs (사서교사의 자율성 지지가 중학생의 학교도서관 만족도와 지속의도에 미치는 영향 - 기본심리욕구의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jiwon;Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.59-87
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of teacher-librarians' autonomy support on the school library users' satisfaction and continuance intention. Based on SDT(self-determination theory), it focuses on the mediating effect of BPN(basic psychological needs) between the autonomy supports and the satisfaction of the school library users. A survey was administered to 331 middle school students and the research model was examined by using regression analysis and Hayes' parallel multiple mediator model. The findings show that the teacher-librarians' support for autonomy directly and indirectly has a positive effect on the students' satisfaction with the school library, and perceived autonomy and competence among the sub-factors of basic psychological needs are found to have a significant mediating effect between the support of the librarian's autonomy and satisfaction with the school library. In addition, students' satisfaction with the school library shows a significant effect on the continuance intention. This study is meaningful in that it presents the role of teacher-librarians as a factor affecting students' motivation to use school libraries and provides implications for revitalizing school libraries.

The Secondary School Science Teachers' Understanding and Suggestion on Implementation of the New Science Curriculum (새로운 교육과정 시행에 대한 중학교 과학 교사들의 인식 및 제안)

  • Lim, Jai-Hang;Kang, Soon-Min;Kong, Young-Tae;Nam, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to find out how many secondary school science teachers are aware and ready to implement new science curriculum as well as its revision process. For the purpose of this study, teachers had been asked to fill in a questionnaire. The results showed that teachers' overall understanding and readiness was low and that the implementation of new curriculum was a burden to a large number of teachers. Some teachers even expressed a negative opinion. Furthermore, it turned out that teachers didn't have an important role in revising the curriculum as a only small number of teachers participated. So, the second questionnaire and interviews were provided in order to ask for various opinions as to how new science curriculum should be communicated to schools and when school teachers should participate in the revision of curriculum, along with their role and participation methods.

A Case Study of Classroom Cultural Aspects Affecting Discussions and Discourses: A Conceptual Ecological Approach

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Park, Hyun-Ju;Myeong, Jeon-Ok;Kang, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a case study of the student's culture as a component of conceptual ecology that affects discussions and discourses in the science classroom. The present study was conducted using a naturalistic approach, mainly through observing a science class of a middle school in Seoul, Korea, and through semistructured interviews. The case showed that the science classroom culture can be identified in four aspects: (1) knowledge; (2) the teacher; (3) classmates; and (4) self. These cultural aspects were strongly related to each other and functioned as constraints in discussions and discourses of the science classroom. For successful discussions and discourses, it is necessary to consider students' cultural aspects: epistemological views on knowledge, the teacher-student and student-student relationships, and the role of self in the discussions and discourses.

Research Trends on Counseling by Teacher and Professor: Focused on the Last 10 Years (2006-2015) (일반 교사와 대학교수의 상담에 대한 국내 연구 동향: 최근 10년간 연구를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Hye Young
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2016
  • The Counselor's role as educator has been considered importantly. This article reviewed research trends on counseling by general teacher and professor who are not professional counselor, over the past decade (2006-2015). 80 studies were analyzed by year, research topics, and analysis methods. The results were as follows: First, the studies were accomplished continually from 2006 to 2015. The number of studies were mostly about the elementary school (60.9%). Second, the research topics on needs and current state of school (college) counseling were in the majority (73.8%). Third, most of the research (91.3%) used a quantitative statistical analysis method. Implication on the results, the limitation of this study and future direction were suggested.

Educational Support Activities of Private Organizations to Alleviate the Educational Gap: Focusing on Teach For America in USA and Dream Touch For All in Korea (교육 격차 해소를 위한 민간단체의 교육지원 활동: 미국의 Teach For America와 한국의 Dream Touch For All을 중심으로)

  • Min, Yunkyung;Park, Keunah;Lee, Hae-Nee
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.85-109
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to compare the two groups of TFA in U.S. and Dream Touch For All in Korea established with the same goals: 1) goal and core value, 2) qualification and training of teachers, and 3) educational performance. As a result of the analysis, the two groups showed that they focused on the role of teachers to improve the academic achievement of the underprivileged under the goal of solving the inequality of education. However, while TFA in the United States was able to function within public education, Korea's Dream Touch For All played a complementary role in public education. In the case of the United States, it appears to be a 'quasi-open' teacher training system that allows teachers from alternative teacher groups such as TFA to be accepted, while in Korea it shows the character of 'closed teacher training system' to be. For this reason, the two groups showed differences in core value, teacher training, and operating program, and as a result, they also set different educational models.

Interaction Between Students and Generative Artificial Intelligence in Critical Mineral Inquiry Using Chatbots (챗봇 활용 핵심광물 탐구에서 나타난 학생과 생성형 인공지능의 상호작용)

  • Sueim Chung;Jeongchan Kim;Donghee Shin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.675-692
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    • 2023
  • This study used a Chatbot, a generative artificial intelligence (AI), to analyze the interaction between the Chatbot and students when exploring critical minerals from an epistemological aspect. The results, issues to be kept in mind in the teaching and learning process using AI were discussed in terms of the role of the teacher, the goals of education, and the characteristics of knowledge. For this study, we conducted a three-session science education program using a Chatbot for 19 high school students and analyzed the reports written by the students. As a result, in terms of form, the students' questions included search-type questions and non-search-type questions, and in terms of content, in addition to various questions asking about the characteristics of the target, there were also questions requiring a judgment by combining various data. In general, students had a questioning strategy that distinguished what they should aim for and what they should avoid. The Chatbot's answer had a certain form and consisted of three parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. In particular, the conclusion included commentary or opinions with opinions on the content, and in this, value judgments and the nature of science were revealed. The interaction between the Chatbot and the student was clearly evident in the process in which the student organized questions in response to the Chatbot's answers. Depending on whether they were based on the answer, independent or derived questions appeared, and depending on the direction of comprehensiveness and specificity, superordinate, subordinate, or parallel questions appeared. Students also responded to the chatbot's answers with questions that included critical thinking skills. Based on these results, we discovered that there are inherent limitations between Chatbots and students, unlike general classes where teachers and students interact. In other words, there is 'limited interaction' and the teacher's role to complement this was discussed, and the goals of learning using AI and the characteristics of the knowledge they provide were also discussed.

An Analysis on the Pre-service Teachers' Knowledge about Elementary Students' Problem Solving Strategies for Fraction Division (초등학생들의 분수 나눗셈 문제해결 방법에 대한 예비교사들의 지식 분석)

  • Lee, Dae hyun
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.203-222
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    • 2020
  • Because the role of the teacher is important for the education to actualize the goals of the curriculum, the interest about the teacher's knowledges has been addressed as an important research topic. Among them, the pedagogical content knowledge is the knowledge that can emphasize the professionalism of the teacher. In this study, I analyzed the elementary pre-service teachers' the problem solving strategies that they imagined the methods that elementary school students can think about fraction division. Pre-service teachers who participated in this study were completed all of the mathematics education courses in the pre-service teachers' education courses. The research was conducted using the four type-problems of fraction division. The results showed that elementary pre-service teachers responded in the order of equal sharing problem-measurement division-partitive division-context of determination of a unit rate problem. They presented significant responses not only with typical algorithms but also with pictures or expressions. On the basis of this research, we have to take an interest in the necessity of sharing and recognizing various methods of fraction division in pre-service teachers education.