• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (C)
• /
• pp.229-231
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 한국원자력연구소 내에서 가동 중인 하나로 원자로의 방사선감시시스템 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서 속성기반설계를 적용한 사례를 소개한다. 본 논문에서 채택한 속성기반설계는 시스템의 기능요건 및 품질요건 도출, 이를 만족하기 위한 전술 설정, 설정된 전술에 근거하여 시스템 아키텍처 결정, 확정된 아키텍처를 구현 및 검증하는 과정으로 이루어진다. 하나로 방사선감시시스템의 개발요건으로부터 사용성, 가용성, 유지보수성. 호환성, 확장성 과 같은 품질속성을 추출하였으며, 개발 전술로는 이중화된 서버에 다수의 클라이언트가 연결되는 클라이언트-서버클러스터링 전술과 객체지향적 데이터 처리 및 디스플레이 설계 전술을 채택하였다. 단기간 내에 개발을 완수해야하는 방사선감시시스템 개발에 속성기반설계를 적용함으로써 보다 효율적으로 과제를 성공시킬 수 있었다.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.27-37
• /
• 2014

Objective: This study aims to improve human performance by analyzing the operators' tasks and providing input data on the composition of future SMART operators. Background: SMART is a nuclear reactor for export which needs operators who can satisfy both safety and economic feasibility. Therefore, this study is fundamental research on the composition of operators and this research analyzed SMART tasks in terms of human safety performance. Method: After analyzing 10 SMART EOG in hierarchical task analysis, this study classified task performance types according to task requirements of NUREG-0711 (Rev.3). Results: This study found the task frequency of SMART EOG and 12 operating task types. Conclusion: This study expects that human performance can be improved by analyzing the personal errors, which have the highest task frequency among 12 operating task types. Application: The results of this study can be applied as base data when licensing needs to be acquired.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.121-128
• /
• 2009

국내 원전의 계획예방정비기간중에 원자로계통의 개방과정에서 원자로건물내 공기 중으로 누설된 $^{131}I$의 채내 흡입으로 원전 종사자의 내부피폭이 발생하였다. 이에 따라 원전에서 보유하고 있는 전신계측기(Whole Body Counter)를 이용하여 방사선작업 종료 후 즉시 원전종사자의 체내에 침적된 내부방사능을 측정하였고, 수일 경과 후 재측정하였다. 이러한 전신계측결과를 이용한 섭취량 산정 값을 원전종사자가 출입한 원자로 건물 내 공기 중의 $^{131}I$ 방사능 농도 측정결과와 원자로건물 출입기록에 근거하여 계산된 $^{131}I$ 채내 섭취량과 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과 전신계측기를 이용한 채내 방사능측정 결과와 공기중 농도를 이용한 섭취량 산정 결과는 비교적 잘 일치하는 것으로 평가되였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.213-224
• /
• 2008

The pumping of coolant in a liquid metal fast reactor may be performed with an annular linear induction electro-magnetic (EM) pump. Linear induction pumps use a traveling magnetic field wave created by poly-phase currents, and the induced currents and their associated magnetic field generate a Lorentz force, whose effect can be the pumping of the liquid metal. The flow behaviors in the pump are very complex, including a time-varying Lorentz force and pressure pulsation, because an induction EM pump has time-varying magnetic fields and the induced convective currents that originate from the flow of the liquid metal. These phenomena lead to an instability problem in the pump arising from the changes of the generated Lorentz forces along the pump's geometry. Therefore, a magneto-hydro-dynamics (MHD) analysis is required for the design and operation of a linear induction EM pump. We have developed a time-harmonic 2-dimensional axisymmetry MHD analysis method based on the Maxwell equations. This paper describes the analysis and numerical method for obtaining solutions for some MHD parameters in an induction EM pump. Experimental test results obtained from an induction EM pump of CLIP-150 at the STC "Sintez," D.V. Efremov Institute of Electro-physical Apparatus in St. Petersburg were used to validate the method. In addition, we investigated some characteristics of a linear induction EM pump, such as the effect of the convective current and the double supply frequency (DSF) pressure pulsation. This simple model overestimated the convective eddy current generated from the sodium flow in the pump channel; however, it had a similar tendency for the measured data of the pump performance through a comparison with the experimental data. Considering its simplicity, it could be a base model for designing an EM pump and for evaluating the MHD flow in an EM pump.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.223-229
• /
• 2017

원전 구조물에 주로 사용되는 중량 콘크리트의 경우 중성자에 오랜 시간 노출되면 콘크리트 자체가 방사선을 방출하는 방사화가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 경우 원전 구조물 해체시 많은 양의 방사성 폐기물이 발생되고 이를 처리하기 위한 비용이 큰 폭으로 증가하게 된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 원전 해체시 폐기물의 처리비용을 저감하기 위하여 방사화에 밀접한 관련이 있는 Eu 및 Co를 포함하고 있는 시멘트를 대상으로 저방사화 시멘트를 제작하였다. 또한, 저방사화 시멘트 개발을 위하여 원재료 수급부터 제조방법을 제안하였으며 이를 일반 시멘트 및 저발열 시멘트와 비교 분석하였다. 방사화 분석 결과 Eu는 검출되지 않았으며, Co는 3.75ppm으로 보통포틀랜드 시멘트보다 낮게 측정되었으며, 물리적 화학적 특성 역시 1종 보통포틀랜드 시멘트와 4종 저발열 포틀랜드 시멘트 기준에 부합하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한인간공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.56-60
• /
• 1997

The study of human erroneous actions has traditionally taken place along two different lines of approach. One has been concerned with finding and explaining the causes of erroneous actions, such as studies in the psychology of "error". The other has been concerned with the qualitative and quantitative prediction of possible erroneous actions, exemplified by the field of human reliability analysis (HRA). Another distinction is also that the former approach has been dominated by an academic point of view, hence emphasising theories, models, and experiments, while the latter has been of a more pragmatic nature, hence putting greater emphasis on data and methods. We have been developing a method to make predictions about error modes. The input to the method is a detailed task description of a set of scenarios for an experiment. This description is then analysed to characterise thd nature of the individual task steps, as well as the conditions under which they must be carried out. The task steps are expressed in terms of a predefined set of cognitive activity types. Following that each task step is examined in terms of a systematic classification of possible error modes and the likely error modes are identified. This effectively constitutes a qualitative analysis of the possibilities for erroneous action in a given task. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the predictions, the data from a large scale experiment were analysed. The experiment used the full-scale nuclear power plant simulator in the Halden Man-Machine Systems Laboratory (HAMMLAB) and used six crews of systematic performance observations by experts using a pre-defined task description, as well as audio and video recordings. The purpose of the analysis was to determine how well the predictions matiched the actually observed performance failures. The results indicated a very acceptable rate of accuracy. The emphasis in this experiment has been to develop a practical method for qualitative performance prediction, i.e., a method that did not require too many resources or specialised human factors knowledge. If such methods are to become practical tools, it is important that they are valid, reliable, and robust.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.178-185
• /
• 2014

Alloy 617 is considered as a candidate Ni-based superalloy for the intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) of a very high-temperature gas reactor (VHTR) because of its good creep strength and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Helium is used as a coolant in a VHTR owing to its high thermal conductivity, inertness, and low neutron absorption. However, helium inevitably includes impurities that create an imbalance in the surface reactivity at the interface of the coolant and the exposed materials. As the Alloy 617 has been exposed to high temperatures at $950^{\circ}C$ in the impure helium environment of a VHTR, the degradation of material is accelerated and mechanical properties decreased. The high-temperature strength, creep, and corrosion properties of the structural material for an IHX are highly important to maintain the integrity in a harsh environment for a 60 year period. Therefore, an alloy superior to alloy 617 should be developed. In this study, the mechanical and high-temperature corrosion properties for Ni-Cr alloys fabricated in the laboratory were evaluated as a function of the grain boundary strengthening and alloying elements. The ductility increased and decreased by increasing the amount of Mo and Cr, respectively. Surface oxide was detached during the corrosion test, when Al was not added to alloy. However the alloy with Al showed improved oxide adhesive property without significant degradation and mechanical property. Aluminum seems to act as an anti-corrosive role in the Ni-based alloy.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.111-119
• /
• 2020

Recently, some of the most destructive earthquakes have occurred in South Korea since earthquake observations began in 1978. In particular, the soil liquefactions have been reported in Pohang as a result of the ML 5.4 earthquake that occurred in November 2017. Liquefaction-induced ground deformations can cause significant damage to a wide range of buildings and infrastructures. Therefore, it is necessary to take practical steps to ensure safety during an earthquake. In the current seismic design in South Korea, the Hachinohe earthquake and Ofunato earthquake recorded in Japan, along with artificial earthquakes, have been generally used for input motions in dynamic analyses. However, such strong ground motions are only from Japan, and artificial earthquake ground motions are different from real ground motions. In this study, seven ground motions are selected, including those recorded in South Korea, while others are compatible to the current design spectra of South Korea. The effects of the newly selected ground motions on site response analyses and liquefaction analyses are evaluated.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.148-153
• /
• 2019

Pure nickel with a thickness of 1 mm was plated on type 304 stainless steels and low alloy steels (JIS G3131 SPHC) by electrolytic plating method in a circulating plating bath. Plating performance, mechanical properties, and surface characteristics were evaluated in terms of pretreatment process, anode material, pH, current density, and flow rate of the plating solution. Addition of hydrochloric acid during pre-treatment process improved the adhesion performance of plating. To improve plating efficiency, it is desirable to use S-nickel rather than electrolytic nickel. The use of S-nickel was also confirmed to be desirable for maintaining the pH and concentration of the plated solution. The defect of the plating using S-nickel anode produced pit on the surface. However, it is believed that proper control can be obtained by increasing the flow rate. Internal stress and hardness values of electrolytic nickel plating according to current density need to be carried out with further studies.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.513-521
• /
• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 손상모델의 온도의존성을 고려하여 압력용기강의 취성파괴 거동을 평가하는 것이며, 이를 위해 다중 섬 유전자알고리즘과 와이블 응력모델을 연계하여 대표적 취성파괴 손상모델의 재료상수 결정절차를 개선하였다. 벽개파괴가 예상되는 $-60^{\circ}C$, $-80^{\circ}C$, $-100^{\circ}C$ 온도에서 수행한 SA508 탄소강 재료의 파괴 인성 실험 데이터를 사용하여 개선된 절차에 따른 재료상수를 결정하였고, NUREG/CR-6930과 동일한 결과인 재료상수의 온도의존성을 확인하였다. 최종적으로는 손상모델 재료상수의 온도의존성에 따른 2-매개변수 와이블 응력모델과 3-매개변수 와이블 응력모델의 차이를 정량화하였으며, 공학적으로 활용 가능한 관계식을 제안하였다.