• Title/Summary/Keyword: a priori estimates

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GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR A SEMILINEAR STRONGLY DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH EXPONENTIAL NONLINEARITY IN UNBOUNDED DOMAINS

  • Tu, Nguyen Xuan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.423-443
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    • 2022
  • We study the existence and long-time behavior of weak solutions to a class of strongly degenerate semilinear parabolic equations with exponential nonlinearities on ℝN. To overcome some significant difficulty caused by the lack of compactness of the embeddings, the existence of a global attractor is proved by combining the tail estimates method and the asymptotic a priori estimate method.

STATIONARY PATTERNS FOR A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH HOLLING TYPE III RESPONSE FUNCTION AND CROSS-DIFFUSION

  • Liu, Jia;Lin, Zhigui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a predator-prey model with Holling type III response function and cross-diffusion subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We first give a priori estimates (positive upper and lower bounds) of positive steady states. Then the non-existence and existence results of non-constant positive steady states are given as the cross-diffusion coefficient is varied, which means that stationary patterns arise from cross-diffusion.

ON THE APPLICATION OF MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR A STRONGLY NONLINEAR SECOND-ORDER HYPERBOLIC EQUATION

  • Jiang, Ziwen;Chen, Huanzhen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 1998
  • Mixed finite element method is developed to approxi-mate the solution of the initial-boundary value problem for a strongly nonlinear second-order hyperbolic equation in divergence form. Exis-tence and uniqueness of the approximation are proved and optimal-order $L\infty$-in-time $L^2$-in-space a priori error estimates are derived for both the scalar and vector functions approximated by the method.

GLOBAL AXISYMMETRIC SOLUTIONS TO THE 3D NAVIER-STOKES-POISSON-NERNST-PLANCK SYSTEM IN THE EXTERIOR OF A CYLINDER

  • Zhao, Jihong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.729-744
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we prove global existence and uniqueness of axisymmetric strong solutions for the three dimensional electro-hydrodynamic model based on the coupled Navier-Stokes-Poisson-Nernst-Planck system in the exterior of a cylinder. The key ingredient is that we use the axisymmetry of functions to derive the Lp interpolation inequalities, which allows us to establish all kinds of a priori estimates for the velocity field and charged particles via several cancellation laws.

NUMERICAL DISCRETIZATION OF A POPULATION DIFFUSION EQUATION

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Mi-Young;Park, Eun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 2010
  • A numerical method is proposed and analyzed to approximate a mathematical model of age-dependent population dynamics with spatial diffusion. The model takes a form of nonlinear and nonlocal system of integro-differential equations. A finite difference method along the characteristic age-time direction is considered and primal mixed finite elements are used in the spatial variable. A priori error estimates are derived for the relevant variables.

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS TO CHEMOTAXIS-HAPTOTAXIS TUMOR INVASION SYSTEM WITH TISSUE RE-ESTABLISHMENT

  • Kang, Ensil;Lee, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider the chemotaxis-haptotaxis model of tumor invasion with the proliferation and tissue re-establishment term in dimensions one and two. We show the global in time existence of a unique classical solution for the the model in two dimensional spatial domain without any restrictions on the coefficients.

A FOURTH-ORDER ACCURATE FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE EXTENDED-FISHER-KOLMOGOROV EQUATION

  • Kadri, Tlili;Omrani, Khaled
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.297-310
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a nonlinear high-order difference scheme is proposed to solve the Extended-Fisher-Kolmogorov equation. The existence, uniqueness of difference solution and priori estimates are obtained. Furthermore, the convergence of the difference scheme is proved by utilizing the energy method to be of fourth-order in space and second-order in time in the discrete $L^{\infty}-norm$. Some numerical examples are given in order to validate the theoretical results.

REGULARIZED SOLUTION TO THE FREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATION OF THE FIRST KIND WITH NOISY DATA

  • Wen, Jin;Wei, Ting
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we use a modified Tikhonov regularization method to solve the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. Under the assumption that measured data are contaminated with deterministic errors, we give two error estimates. The convergence rates can be obtained under the suitable choices of regularization parameters and the number of measured points. Some numerical experiments show that the proposed method is effective and stable.

CONVERGENCE OF FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR THE GENERALIZED SOLUTIONS OF SOBOLEV EQUATIONS

  • Chung, S.K.;Pani, A.K.;Park, M.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.515-531
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, finite difference method is applied to approximate the generalized solutions of Sobolev equations. Using the Steklov mollifier and Bramble-Hilbert Lemma, a priori error estimates in discrete $L^2$ as well as in discrete $H^1$ norms are derived frist for the semidiscrete methods. For the fully discrete schemes, both backward Euler and Crank-Nicolson methods are discussed and related error analyses are also presented.

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PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF A DISCRETE-TIME NONAUTONOMOUS PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH THE BEDDINGTON-DEANGELIS FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • Dai, Binxiang;Zou, Jiezhong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we investigate a discrete-time non-autonomous predator-prey system with the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response. By using the coincidence degree and the related continuation theorem as well as some priori estimates, easily verifiable sufficient criteria are established for the existence of positive periodic solutions.