• 제목/요약/키워드: a mapping

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Relationship between Conceptual Understanding and Mapping Errors Induced in Learning Chemistry Concept with Analogy (비유를 사용한 화학 개념 학습에서 유발되는 대응 오류와 개념 이해도의 관계)

  • No, Tae-Hui;Kim, Gyeong-Sun;Sin, Eun-Ju;Han, Jae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2006
  • study investigated the relationship between conceptual understanding and mapping errors induced in learning chemistry concept with two analogies presented in current science textbooks. Each of the two groups from 7th graders (N=260) in three middle schools studied with one of the analogies, and then a conception test and a mapping test were administered. Analyses of the results indicated that students conceptual understanding has a significant relationship with their understanding about the mapping. The scores of the conception test and the mapping test for the unshared attributes were lower than those for the shared attributes. Five types of mapping errors were also identified: overmapping, mismapping, failure to map, rash mapping, and artificial mapping. Many representative misconceptions were found to be associated with their mapping errors. Educational implications are discussed.

Effect of sensor positioning error on the accuracy of magnetic field mapping result for NMR/MRI

  • Huang, Li;Lee, Sangjin
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays the magnetic field mapping is widely used in the design and analysis of the NMR/MRI magnet system, and the accuracy of mapping result has become more and more important. There are several factors affecting the accuracy of the mapping such as the mapping method, the precision of the sensor, the position of the measurement points, the calculation accuracy, and so on. In this paper the error due to the misalignment of the measurement points was discussed. The magnetic field in the central volume was mapped using an indirect method in an MRI magnet system and the magnetic field was fitted to a polynomial. Considering the misalignment between the original measurement points and the practical measurement points, there must be some errors in the mapping calculation and we called it positioning error. Several comparisons of the positioning error have been presented through the theoretical estimates and the exact magnetic field values. Finally, the allowable positioning errors were suggested to guarantee the accuracy of the magnetic field mapping within a certain degree for an example case.

Design of an Efficient FTL Algorithm Exploiting Locality Based on Sector-level Mapping (Locality를 이용한 섹터 매핑 기법의 효율적인 FTL 알고리듬)

  • Hong, Soo-Jin;Hwang, Sun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7B
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    • pp.818-826
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a novel FTL (Flash Translation Layer) algorithm employing sector-level mapping technique based on locality to reduce the number of erase operations in flash memory accesses. Sector-level mapping technique shows higher performance than other mapping techniques, even if it requires a large mapping table. The proposed algorithm reduces the size of mapping table by employing dynamic table update, processes sequential writes by exploiting sequential locality and extracts hot sector in random writes. Experimental results show that the number of erase operations has been reduced by 75.4%, 65.8%, and 10.3% respectively when compared with well-known BAST, FAST and sector mapping algorithms.

AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS, VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS AND FIXED POINT PROBLEMS

  • Shang, Meijuan;Su, Yongfu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.1_2
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    • pp.161-173
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce an iterative scheme for finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping, the set of solutions of the variational inequality for an inverse-strongly monotone mapping and the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem in a Hilbert space. We show that the iterative sequence converges strongly to a common element of the three sets. The results of this paper extend and improve the corresponding results announced by many others.

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A study on the new gamut mapping method for digital soft color proofing (디지털 소프트 칼라 교정인쇄를 위한 새로운 색역 사상방법에 관한 연구)

  • 송경철;강상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2002
  • On the process of cross-media color reproduction, a key feature is the use of gamut mapping techniques to adjust the different color gamuts between displays and printers. Even though a number of GMAs have been published, but there are no method satisfactory enough for more exect color reproduction. In this paper, the gamut mapping methods of nearest point clipping(NPC), centroid clipping (SLIN), straight clipping and cusp clipping(CUSP) were tested and analyzed with color difference, and a new gamut mapping algorithm based on variable anchor point method was proposed.

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AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR SOLVING EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEM FIXED POINT PROBLEM AND GENERALIZED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES PROBLEM

  • Zhang, Lijuan;Li, Juchun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.527-538
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce a new iterative scheme for finding a common element of the set of an equilibrium problem, the set of fixed points of nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of the generalized variational inequality for ${\alpha}$-inverse strongly g-monotone mapping in a Hilbert space. Under suitable conditions, strong convergence theorems for approximating a common element of the above three sets are obtained.

A CHARACTERIZATION OF THE GENERALIZED PROJECTION WITH THE GENERALIZED DUALITY MAPPING AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Han, Sang-Hyeon;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.279-296
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we define a generalized duality mapping, which is a generalization of the normalized duality mapping and using this, we extend the notion of a generalized projection and study their properties. Also we construct an approximating fixed point sequence using the generalized projection with the generalized duality mapping and prove its strong convergence.

Fuzzy Sub-Field Mapping Algorithm For High Image Quality PDP (고화질 PDP를 위한 Fuzzy Sub-Field 맵핑 알고리즘)

  • 구본철;진성일;최두현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2003
  • In PDP(Plasma Display Panel), sub-field method is used to implement gray scale. Each sub-field has different periods. And Every gray level has information of which sub-field has to be displayed. This is called sub-field mapping. There are several sub-field mapping values in some gray levels. So, it is possible to select best choice in this paper, we propose new sub field mapping method using a fuzzy inference system to select best sub-field mapping values in accordance with input image and environment temperature. In order to implement fuzzy system, we used MATLAB fuzzy inference editor.

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A Study on Optimized Mapping Environment for Real-time Spatial Mapping of HoloLens

  • Hwang, Leehwan;Lee, Jaehyun;Hafeez, Jahanzeb;Kang, Jinwook;Lee, Seunghyun;Kwon, Soonchul
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the development of the head mounted display (HMD) device has attracted a great deal of attention to the actual contents. Especially, Augmented Reality (AR), which is a mixture of actual information and virtual world information, is focused on. AR HMD is able to interact by arranging virtual objects in real space through spatial recognition using depth camera. In order to naturally mix virtual space with real space, it is necessary to develop a technology for realizing spatial mapping information with high accuracy. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the optimal configuration of augmented reality application program by realizing accurate spatial mapping information when mapping a real space and an object placement environment using HoloLens. To do this, we changed the spatial mapping information in real space to three levels, which are the number of meshes used in cubic meters to scan step by step. After that, it was compared with the 3D model obtained by changing the actual space and mesh number. Experimental result shows that the higher the number of meshes used in cubic meters, the higher the accuracy between real space and spatial mapping. This paper is expected to be applied to augmented reality application programs that require scanning of highly mapped spatial mapping information.

Yield Mapping of a Small Sized Paddy Field (소구획 경지에서의 벼 수확량 지도 작성)

  • 정선옥;박원규;장영창;이동현;박우풍
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 1999
  • An yield monitoring system plays a key role in precision farming. An yield monitoring system and a DGPS were implemented to a widely used domestic combine for yield mapping of a small sized paddy field, and yield mapping algorithms were investigated in this study. The yield variation in the 0.1ha rice paddy field was measured by installing a yield flow sensor and a grain moisture sensor at the end of the clean grain elevator discharging grains into a grain tank. Yield map of the test filed was drawn in a point map and a linear interpolated map based on the result of the field test. The size of a unit yield grid in yield mapping was determined based on the combine traveling speed, effective harvesting width and data storing period. It was possible to construct the yield map of a small sized paddy field.

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