• Title/Summary/Keyword: a look-up table

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Ranging Algorithm of Underwater Acoustic Wave with Look-up Table (Look-up table을 이용한 수중 음향파 거리 추정 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Ju-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce a underwater ranging algorithm with Look-up Table (LUT) by modifying the existing method which is using the changes of angles of accoustic rays with SSP (Sound Speed Profile). We compare the horizontal distance errors and the calculation times. Our new algorithm exploits Time of Arriva l(ToA) - horizontal distance table based on SSP. This algorithm offers faster calculation speed than the previous one with the slight increase of the distance estimation error.

Low-power VLSI Architecture Design for Image Scaler and Coefficients Optimization (영상 스케일러의 저전력 VLSI 구조 설계 및 계수 최적화)

  • Han, Jae-Young;Lee, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2010
  • Existing image scalers generally adopt simple interpolation methods such as bilinear method to take cost-benefit, or highly complex architectures to achieve high quality resulting images. However, demands for a low power, low cost, and high performance image scaler become more important because of emerging high quality mobile contents. In this paper we propose the novel low power hardware architecture for a high quality raster scan image scaler. The proposed scaler architecture enhances the existing cubic interpolation look-up table architecture by reducing and optimizing memory access and hardware components. The input data buffer of existing image scaler is replaced with line memories to reduce the number of memory access that is critical to power consumption. The cubic interpolation formula used in existing look-up table architecture is also rearranged to reduce the number of the multipliers and look-up table size. Finally we analyze the optimized parameter sets of look-up table, which is a trade-off between quality of result image and hardware size.

Color Inverse Halftoning using Vector Adaptive Filter (벡터적응필터를 이용한 컬러 역하프토닝)

  • Kim, Chan-Su;Kim, Yong-Hun;Yi, Tai-Hong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2008
  • A look-up table based vector adaptive filter is proposed in color inverse halftoning. Inverse halftoning converts halftone image into a continuous-tone image. The templates and training images are required in the process of look-up table based methods, which can be obtained from distributed patterns in the sample halftone images and their original images. Although the look-up table based methods usually are faster and show better performances in PSNR than other methods do, they show wide range of qualities depending on how they treat nonexisting patterns in the look-up table. In this paper, a vector adaptive filter is proposed to compensate for these nonexisting patterns, which achieves better quality owing to the contributed informations about hue, saturation, and intensity of surrounding pixels. The experimental results showed that the proposed method resulted in higher PSNR than that of conventional Best Linear Estimation method. The bigger the size of the template in the look-up table becomes, the more outstanding quality in the proposed method can be obtained.

Design of Carrier Recovery Loop for Receiving Demodulator in Digital Satellite Broadcasting (디지털 위성방송 수신용 복조기를 위한 반송파 복원 회로 설계)

  • 하창우;이완범;김형균;김환용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1565-1573
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    • 2001
  • In order to resolve problems according to the phase error in QPSK demodulator in the digital satellite broadcasting, the demodulator requires carrier recovery loop which searches for the frequency and phase of the carrier. In this paper the drawback of NCO of the conventional carrier recovery loop is to wastes a amount of power for the structure of Look-up table , we designed the structure of combinational logic without the Look-up table. In the comparison with dynamic power of the proposed NCO, the power of NCO with the Look-up table is 175[${\mu}$W], NCO with the proposed structure is 24.65[${\mu}$W]. As the result, it is recognized that loss power is reduced about one eighth. In the simulation of carrier recovery loop designed QPSK demodulator, it is known that the carrier phase is compensated.

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Fast Generation of 3-D Hologram Fringe Patterns by using the Block Redundancy of 3-D Object Images and the Novel Look-up Table Method (3차원 영상의 블록 중복성 및 N-LUT 기법을 이용한 3차원 홀로그램 프린지 패턴의 고속합성)

  • Kim, Si-Hyung;Koo, Jung-Sik;Kim, Seung-Cheol;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2355-2364
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the novel loop-up table(N-LUT) method to solve the tremendous memory problem of the conventional look-up table (LUT) method as well as to increase the generation speed of hologram patterns has been proposed. But, as the resolution of an input 3-D object is enhanced, the number of object points to be calculated for generation of its hologram pattern also increases, which results in a sharp increase of the computation time. Therefore, in this paper, a new approach for fast generation of the hologram pattern of 3-D object images is proposed by using the block redundancy feature of 3-D object images and the N-LUT method. Experimental results show that in the proposed method the number of object points and the overall computation time have been reduced by 43.3 % and 47.9 %, respectively compared to those of the conventional method for the case of the $5{\times}5$ block size. These good experimental results finally confirm the feasibility of the proposed method.

Printable Image Watermarking Based on Look-Up Table (LUT(Look-Up Table)을 사용한 인쇄 영상의 워터마킹)

  • Chun In-Gook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.656-664
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce a new LUT based watermarking method for a halftone image. Watermark bits are hidden at pseudo-random locations of halftone image in the proposed method. The pixel values of the halftone image are determined from the LUT entry indexed by both the neighborhood halftone pixels and current grayscale value. The LUT is trained by a set of grayscale images and corresponding halftone images. Advantage of the LUT method is that it can be executed very fast compared with other watermarking methods for a halftone image. Therefore, the algorithm can be embedded in a printer. Experiments for real scanned images showed that the method is a feasible method to hide the large amount of data within a halftone image without noticeable distortion and comparing to the DHED method, is almost same in quality but significantly shorten in processing time.

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A Study on Car Ownership Forecasting Model using Category Analysis at High Density Mixed Use District in Subway Area

  • Kim, Tae-Gyun;Byun, Wan-Hee;Lee, Young-Hoon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2011
  • The Seoul Metropolitan Government is striving to minimize the amount of traffic according to the supply of apartment houses along with the solution of housing shortage for the low income people through high density development near the subway area. Therefore, a stronger policy is necessary to control the traffic of the passenger cars in a subway area for the successful high density development focusing on public transportation, and especially, the estimation of the demand of cars with high reliability is necessary to control the demand of parking such as the limited supply of parking lot. Accordingly, this study developed car ownership forecasting model using Look-up Table among category analyses which are easy to be applied and have high reliability. The estimation method using Look-up-Table is possible to be applied to both measurable and immeasurable types, easy to accumulate data, and features the flexible responding depending on the changes of conditions. This study established Look-up-Table model through the survey of geographical location, the scale of housing, the accessible distance to a subway station and to a bus station, the number of bus routes, and the number of car owned with data regarding 242 blocks in Seoul City as subjects.

Characterization Method and Color Matching Technology for Mobile Display (모바일 디스플레이를 위한 특성화 방법과 색 정합 기술)

  • Park Kee-Hyun;Ha Yeong-Ho;Lee Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a color-matching 3D look-up table that simplifies the complex color-matching procedure between a monitor and a mobile display device, where the image colors are processed in a device-independent color space, such as CIEXYZ or CIELAB, and gamut mapping performed to compensate the gamut difference. The transform from a device-dependent RGB color space to a device-independent color space is implemented by performing display characterization. The mobile LCD characterization error using the S-curve model is larger than the tolerance error since the mobile LCD has the channel-chromaticity-inconstancy and channel-dependence characteristics. In this paper we reduced the characterization error using the electro-optical transfer functions of X, Y, and Z value for R, G, B, C, M, Y, K components. Experimental results demonstrated that 64 ($4{\times}4{\times}4$) was the smallest size of color-matching look-up table that could produce an image with an acceptable reproduction error, based on a comparison of color-matched images resulting from the proposed color-matching look-up table and complex step-by-step color-matching procedures.

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A Vector-Perturbation Based Lattice-Reduction using look-Up Table (격자 감소 기반 전부호화 기법에서의 효율적인 Look-Up Table 생성 방법)

  • Han, Jae-Won;Park, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6A
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2011
  • We investigate lattice-reduction-aided precoding techniques using Look-Up table (LUT) for multi-user multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) systems. Lattice-reduction-aided vector perturbation (VP) gives large sum capacity with low encoding complexity. Nevertheless lattice-reduction process based on the LLL-Algorithm still requires high computational complexity since it involves several iterations of size reduction and column vector exchange. In this paper, we apply the LUT-aided lattice reduction on VP and propose a scheme to generate the LUT efficiently. Simulation results show that a proposed scheme has similar orthogonality defect and Bit-Error-Rate(BER) even with lower memory size.

The Automatic Temperature and Humidity Control System for Laver Drying Machine Using Fuzzy (퍼지를 이용한 해태건조기용 자동 온도${\cdot}$습도 제어시스템)

  • 김은석;주기세
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2002
  • The look up table method conventionally applied to control the inner temperature and humidity of a laver drying machine has repeatedly occurred not only laver's damage but also inferior goods since the reaching time at the optimum state takes a long time. In this paper, a fuzzy control theory instead of the look up table was proposed to reduce the reaching time at the optimum state. The proposed method used six input variables and four output variables for the fuzzy control, and a triangle rule for a fuzzifier, The Mandani's min-max method was applied to a fuzzy inference. Also, the mean method of maximum was applied to a defuzzifier. The method applied to the fuzzy controller contributed to reduce the reaching time at the optimum state, and to minimize not only laver's damage but also inferior goods.