• Title/Summary/Keyword: a inverse kinematics

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Kinematics Analysis of a 2-DOF Parallel Manipulator (2개의 자유도를 가진 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 기구학 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Ryong;Lee, Choon-Young;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a parallel manipulator is comprised of two sliders and four links. Sliders execute a linear reciprocating motion depending on parallel guides and make the connected links rotate. A couple of links connected by sliders do coupling motion. The end-effector called a link tip has orientation angle. Through the kinematics analysis of this manipulator, we found displacement, velocity and acceleration using direct and inverse kinematics. We used equations that derived from this analysis and determined five constraint conditions. These conditions had much to do with rotation states of links, the relative relation of link length and coupling motion state. To verify those, we suggest a new algorithm regarding constraint conditions of a manipulator. With the result which performed the algorithm, we found out that operation range of coupled links was limited by relative relation of link length and that manipulator was not able to carry out a series of link motion, in case of being the link vertical between two parallel guides.

Jacobian Analysis of Casing Oscillator Using the Inverse Kinematics (역기구학을 이용한 케이싱 오실레이터의 자코비안 해석)

  • 배형섭;백재호;이은준;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the jacobian analysis of new type Casing Oscillator using the inverse kinematics, and to search for it's singularities through the jacobian analysis. All parallel manipulator have some singularities in workspace or it's outside workspace. Singularities were cleared by many other study of parallel manipulator f3r that reason recent publication of device control. In this paper defined that singularities of new file of Casing Oscillator and, to show it's graph. Finally this paper will be used for a practical example for construction spot, aviation simulator, vehicles simulator, military equipment etc.

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Inverse Kinematics based Posture Generation Method for Sports Climbing (스포츠클라이밍을 위한 역운동학 기반 자세 및 동작 생성 기법)

  • Shin, Kyucheol;Son, Jonghee;Kim, Dongho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1537-1540
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 역운동학(IK, Inverse Kinematics)을 이용한 스포츠클라이밍 자세생성과 동작제어를 통해 인간의 일반적인 동작 이외에 스포츠와 같은 특수 목적의 동작들을 삼차원의 가상공간에서 스포츠 클라이밍의 기본동작 절차를 이용하여 가상 인물(Virtual Character)의 자세 및 동작을 생성한다. 역운동학(IK, Inverse Kinematics) 알고리즘을 통한 자세 생성은 역운동학 함수 (IK Function)와 실제 데이터를 통한 기본자세 애니메이션을 제작, 이를 활용하여 사실성을 더하고 자연스러운 자세 및 동작을 생성한다. 스포츠클라이밍은 특별한 제약사항이 없어 스포츠 클라이밍의 올바른 자세 생성에는 많은 문제가 있다. 예를 들어 자유로운 동작에 의한 무리한 형태의 자세 생성들이 그러하다. 본 논문에서는 이를 스포츠 클라이밍의 기본동작 절차를 이용하여 올바른 자세와 함께 실제와 유사한 동작을 생성한다.

An Accuracy Improvement Algorithm for the Manipulators with Closed-Form Inverse Kinematic Solutions (닫힌 형태의 역기구학 해를 갖는 매니퓰레이터의 정밀도 개선 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Hye-Kyung;Cho, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for including the kinematic calibration data into the motion controller to improve the positioning accuracy of the manipulators. Rather than spending several iterations for finding the inverse solution of the calibrated kinematics, our approach requires only the nominal inverse solution and the calibrated forward kinematics for providing a better position command promptly. Thus, real-time application is guaranteed whenever the manipulators nominal inverse solution can be expressed in a closed form. Experimental results show that the line tracking performances can be remarkably improved by employing our algorithm.

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A Kinematics Approach to 3D Graphical Interface (3D 그래픽스 인터페이스에 대한 운동학적 접근)

  • Lee, Joo-Haeng;Jang, Tae-Ik;Kim, Myung-Soo;Kim, Mansoo;Chong, Kyung Taek;Lee, Ee Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1996
  • In 3D graphics interface, 3D objects and virtual camera have many degrees of freedom. We interpret the control of 3D objects and virtual camera as a problem of kinematics and inverse kinematics. It is well known that extra degrees of freedom introduce various singularities in inverse kinematics. In this paper, we approach 3D graphics interface problems by reducing redundant degrees of freedom so that the control degrees of freedom matches with the degrees of freedom in the motions of 3D objects and virtual camera.

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Inverse Kinematics Solution and Optimal Motion Planning for Industrial Robots with Redundancy (여유 자유도를 갖는 산업용 로봇의 역기구학 해석 및 최적 동작 계획)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Ja-Young;Lee, Ji-Hong;Kim, Dong-Hyeok;Lim, Hyun-Kyu;Ryu, Si-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method to optimize motion planning for industrial manipulators with redundancy. For optimal motion planning, first of all, particular inverse kinematic solution is needed to improve efficiency for manipulators with redundancy working in various environments. In this paper, we propose three kinds of methods for solving inverse kinematics problems; numerical and combined approach. Also, we introduce methods for optimal motion planning using potential function considering the order of priority. For efficient movement in industrial settings, this paper presents methods to plan motions by considering colliding obstacles, joint limits, and interference between whole arms. To confirm improved performance of robot applying the proposed algorithms, we use two kinds of robots with redundancy. One is a single arm robot with 7DOF and another is a dual arm robot with 15DOF which consists of left arm, right arm with each 7DOF, and a torso part with 1DOF. The proposed algorithms are verified through several numerical examples as well as by real implementation in robot controllers.

A Study on Performance analysis of a modified parallel manipulator (수정된 병렬형매니퓰레이터의 성능해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김주영;배재만;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2000
  • The Purpose of this study is analysis of kinematic for a modified manipulator and experimental test to certify auto-balancing operation. The test is carried out as follows. First, we solve the inverse kinematics and then do a closed loop control. Second we confirm translation displacement and rotation angle of a manipulator.

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Manipulability Analysis of a New Parallel Rolling Mill Based upon Two Stewart Platforms (두 개의 스튜어트 플랫폼을 이용한 병렬형 신 압연기의 조작성 해석)

  • 이준호;홍금식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.925-936
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    • 2003
  • The manipulability analysis of the parallel-type rolling mill proposed in Hong et al. [1] is re-visited. The parallel rolling mill uses two Stewart platforms in opposite direction for the generation of 6 degree-of-freedom motions of each roll. The objective of this new parallel rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of rolls, and tension of the strip. New forward/inverse kinematics problems, in contrast with [1], are formulated. The forward kinematics problem is defined as the problem of finding the roll-gap and the pair-crossing angle of two work rolls for given lengths of twelve legs. On the other hand, the inverse kinematics problem is defined as the problem of finding the lengths of twelve legs when the roll-gap, the pair-crossing angle, and the position and orientation of one work roll are given. The method of manipulability analysis used in this paper follows the spirit of [1]. But, because the rolling force and moment exerted from both upper and lower rolls have been included in the manipulability analysis, more accurate results than the use of a single platform can be achieved. Two. kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace.

A Damping Distribution Method for Inverse Kinematics Problem Near Singular Configurations (특이점 근방에서 역 기구학 해를 구하기 위한 자동 감쇄 분배 방법)

  • 성영휘
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, it is shown that the conventional methods for dealing with the singularity problem of a manipulator can be generalized as a local minimization problem with differently weighted objective functions. A new damping method proposed in this article automatically determines the damping amounts for singular values, which are inversely proportional to the magnitude of the singular values. Furthermore, this can be done without explicitly computing the singular values. The proposed method can be applied to all the manipulators with revolute joints.

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신경회로망에 의한 로보트의 역 기구학 구현

  • 이경식;남광희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 1989
  • We solve the inverse kinematics problems in robotics by employing a neural network. In the practical situation. it is not easy to obtain the exact inverse kinematics solution, since there are many unforeseen errors such as the shift of a robot base the link's bending, et c. Hence difficulties follow in the trajectory planning. With the neural network, it is possible to train the robot motion so that the robot follows the desired trajectory without errors even under the situation where the unexpected errors are involved. In this work, Back-Propagation rule is used as a learning method.

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