• 제목/요약/키워드: a feedforward

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외란 상쇄 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 외란 제어 (Disturbance Control of Induction Motor using Tough Disturbance Cancellation State Observer)

  • 김영춘;조문택
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2006
  • 최근 전통적인 PI제어를 적용한 유도전동기의 제어운전시스템이 산업현장에 많이 보급되어 있다. 그러나, 이러한 방법은 파라미터 변동이나 부하외란에 대해 매우 민감하며, 속도 제어기의 이득이 고정되어 전동기 운전 중에 파라미터가 변하거나 스텝상태로 변화하는 부하가 걸리게 되면 안정성과 추종성능이 악화되는 경향이 있다. 본 논문에서는 전동기의 기계적인 파라미터 변화와 함께 외란의 변화에 대하여 강인한 외란상쇄 제어를 고려하였다. 제안한 시스템은 부하토크를 최소차원 상태관측기를 근거로 추정하였다. 따라서 상태관측기를 사용한 속도제어기는 토크에 대한 Feedforward 루프를 조건으로 사용할 수 있으므로 강인한 속도제어 시스템을 실현할 수 있다. 또한 스텝입력 상태의 외란에 대하여 최적제어 시스템 설계를 하였다.

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Feedback Error Learning and $H^{\infty}$-Control for Motor Control

  • Wongsura, Sirisak;Kongprawechnon, Waree;Phoojaruenchanachai, Suthee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1981-1986
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the basic motor control system had been investigated. The controller for this study consists of two main parts, a feedforward controller part and a feedback controller part. Each part will deals with different control problems. The feedback controller deals with robustness and stability, while the feedforward controller deals with response speed. The feedforward controller, used to solve the tracking control problem, is adaptable. To make such a tracking perfect, an adaptive law based on Feedback Error Learning (FEL) is designed so that the feedforward controller becomes an inverse system of the controlled plant. The novelty of FEL method lies in its use of feedback error as a teaching signal for learning the inverse model. The theory in $H^{\infty}$-Control is selected to be applied in the feedback part to guarantee the stability and solve the robust stabilization problems. The simulation of each individual part and the integrated one are taken to clarify the study.

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제어입력 크기제한을 갖는 시스템에서 이득 스케쥴 상태되먹임-외란앞먹임 제어 (Gain Scheduled State Feedback and Disturbance Feedforward Control for Systems with Bounded Control Input)

  • 강민식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2007
  • A new optimal state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design in the sense of minimizing $L_{2}-gain$ from disturbance to control output is proposed for disturbance attenuation of systems with bounded control input and measurable disturbance. The controller is derived in the framework of linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization. A gain scheduled state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design is also suggested to improve disturbance attenuation performance. The control gains are scheduled according to the proximity to the origin of the state of the plant and the magnitude of disturbance. This procedure yields a stable linear time varying control structure that allows higher gain and hence higher performance controller as the state and the disturbance move closer to the origin. The main results give sufficient conditions for the satisfaction of a parameter-dependent performance measure, without violating the bounded control input condition.

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제어입력 크기제한을 갖는 시스템에서 이득 스케줄 상태되먹임-외란앞먹임 제어 - 이론 (Gain Scheduled State Feedback and Disturbance Feedforward Control for Systems with Bounded Control Input - Theory)

  • 강민식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2007
  • A new optimal state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design in the sense of minimizing $L_2$-gain from disturbance to control output is proposed for disturbance attenuation of systems with bounded control input and measurable disturbance. The controller is derived in the framework of linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization. A gain scheduled state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design is also suggested to improve disturbance attenuation performance. The control gains are scheduled according to the proximity to the origin of the state of the plant and the magnitude of disturbance. This procedure yields a stable linear time varying control structure that allows higher gain and hence higher performance controller as the state and the disturbance move closer to the origin. The main results give sufficient conditions for the satisfaction of a parameter-dependent performance measure, without violating the bounded control input condition.

전해조 공정의 고급제어에 관한 연구 (A study on advanced control of electrolyzer process)

  • 이종구;박선원;문상봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a merit of feedforward Dyamic Matrix Control(DMC) for electrolyzer process. The electrolyzer consists of anode part and cathode part that are separated by ion membrane. As the electolyzer process consumes a large amount of electricity, electric power change is inevitable in order to take advantage of the cheaper electricity during night. But the electric power change makes the electrolyzer control difficult because the electric power change affect the dynamics of the process. Feedforward DMC treats the electric power change as a load disturbance and gives the weighting value to the disturbance prediction part in the DMC algorithm. Feedforward DC shows better regulation performance than PID control and feedforward-feedback control for electrolyzer process.

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Feedforward 방식을 이용한 Predistortor에 관한 연구 (A Study on Predistortor using the Feedforward type)

  • 권성준;임성규;최진일;이상웅;김상태;라극환
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권5호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1994
  • A new Predistortor that is designed using Feedforward type is proposed to overcome the nonlinearity of HPA (High Power Amplifier). HPA has the nonlinearity of the gain compression and phase distorton, so digital communication system of multi-carrier TDMA needs the linear RF transmitter. Using IMD (Intermodulation Distortion) of drive amplifier, as Feedforward type, the inverse IMD is coupled to the main loop with variable attenuators, phase shifters, and sub-amplifiers well designed. At the input of main amplifier, the over-coupled IMD surpresses the main amplifier 's IMD. Adjusting the level and phase of IMD at the sub loop, C/I of HPA is better than before correction.

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역 히스테리시스 모델을 이용한 압전 구동기의 정밀위치 제어 (Precision Position Control of Piezoactuator Using Inverse Hysteresis Model)

  • 김정용;이병룡;양순용;안경관
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 1997
  • A Piezoelectric actuator yields hysteresis effect due to its composed ferroelectric. Hysteresis nonlinearity is neglected when a piezoelectric actuator moves with short stroke. However when it moves with long stroke and high frequency, the hysteresis nonlinearity can not be neglected. The hysteresis nonlinearity of piezoelectric actuator degrades the control performance in precision position control. In this paper, in order to improve the control performance of piezoelectric actuator, an inverse modeling scheme is proposed to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearity problem. And feedforward-feedforward-feedback controller is proposed to give a good tracking performance. The Feedforward controller is inverse hysteresis model, and PID control is sued as a feedback controller. To show the feasibility of the proposed controller and hysteresis modeling, some experiments have been carried out. It is concluded hat the proposed control scheme gives good tracking performance.

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부하토크 피드포워드 제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control of Induction Motors Using Load Torque Feedforward Control)

  • 서영수;성대용;임영배
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed a speed control system for induction motors robust to variations in torque and parameters by feedforward compensating the current portion of load torque, adding a load torque observer to the conventional PI controller in the indirect vector controlled induction motor system. Computer simulations and exeperimental works using the proposed control confirm that the transient response for the variation of the reference speed and load torque becomes improved, compared with the conventional PI controled method.

Fuzzy Control with Feedforward Compensator of Superheat in a Variable Speed Refrigeration System

  • Hua, Li;Lee, Dong-Woo;Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.252-262
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we suggest fuzzy control with feedforward compensator of superheat to progress both energy saving and coefficient of performance(COP) in a variable speed refrigeration system. The capacity and superheat are controlled simultaneously and independently by an inverter and an electronic expansion valve respectively for saving energy and improving COP in the system. By adopting the fuzzy control. the controller design for the capacity and superheat is possible without depending on a dynamic model of the system. Moreover, the feedforward compensator of the superheat can eliminate influence of the interfering loop between capacity and superheat. Some experiments are conducted to design the appropriate fuzzy controller by an iteration manner. The results show that the proposed fuzzy controller with the compensator can establish good control performances for the complicated refrigeration system with inherent strong non-linearity.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 전방향 신경망 제어기의 구조 최적화 (Structure Optimization of a Feedforward Neural Controller using the Genetic Algorithm)

  • 조철현;공성곤
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권12호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents structure optimization of a feedforward neural netowrk controller using the genetic algorithm. It is important to design the neural network with minimum structure for fast response and learning. To minimize the structure of the feedforward neural network, a genralization of multilayer neural netowrks, the genetic algorithm uses binary coding for the structure and floating-point coding for weights. Local search with an on-line learnign algorithm enhances the search performance and reduce the time for global search of the genetic algorithm. The relative fitness defined as the multiplication of the error and node functions prevents from premature convergence. The feedforward neural controller of smaller size outperformed conventional multilayer perceptron network controller.

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